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∗ ! #$%&’()*+,-./016500912AdvanceinEvolutionaryEcotoxicologyYankaiDuanChang-qunLiBoHanJin-baoFuDeng-gao InstituteofEnvironmentalScienceandEcologicalRestoration,KeyLaboratoryforConservationandUtilizationofBio-ResourceofYunnan,YunnanUniversity,Kunming,650091,China2345678 9:;=/9:?@; ABCDEFGH;&I/JKLM ;NOPQRSCTUV/WXYZ[\]^._‘abVcdefV(gh;ij kl mno pqrstuij kl ;@vwx/y JK -zd {|d }cd &’~{ ; / u ; . /1 ij m; d 9:; m ij Xij kl ; ¡¢ £⁄pqr¥}ij kl ; {|d d ƒ§ ¤'’ @v“«i‹u› ;fifl /–} ;†‡· ∗¶•‚„”»…‰ ¿ ` ´ˆ/˜¯”0871-5032753E-mail:chqduan@ynu.edu.cn˘˙¨ :˚¸ ˝˛ˇ— ¨ Æ ª ˚¸ Ł˘˙ØŒ º ª ¨ i‹u /N æ loı ; j ł( -øF łM)§œ]9: ß d § ; AB ;J KłXq ef;K p ij kl 9: m ij ABAbstractWiththeenvironmentalpollutionspreadrapidlyintheworld,theecologicalconsequencesofcontaminationreceivedmoreandmoreattention.Duetothecognitivelimitationsoftherelativetraditionaldisciplines,evolutionaryeco-toxicologywasbuilttoclearlyreflectthenaturalphenomenaandsolvepracticalproblems.Thispaperreviewedthedevelopmentprocessofevolutionaryeco-toxicologyanddescribedtheconceptanditspositioninsciencefieldcomparedtootherrelateddisciplinesinitsresearchbase,methods,objectives,andpriorities.Onthesebases,webelievedthatthemainfeaturesofeco-toxicologyanddisciplinarytasksisthebiologicalresponseandevolutionduetoenvironmentalpollutionundertheconditionsofdifferenttimescalesandspatialscalesfromtheperspectiveofevolutionandadaptation.Inaddition,themainresearchmethods,scales,contents,andstudyhotspotsanddevelopmenttrendswerebrieflyanalyzedandsynthesized,andtheresearchpriorityareaswerealsoelaborated.Atlast,weproposedthattheestablishmentofrational,effective,andquantitativesystemfromgenestoecosystemsandunderstandingtherelationshipsbetweenpollutantsconcentrationsandtheinducedecologicalconsequencesfordifferenttypesofpollutantsmaybetheurgentandkeycontentsofthisdiscipline.KeyWordsevolutionaryecotoxicologyenvironmentalpollution AdaptationandEvolution;ecologicalconsequences ab y b@ 6/ j X ;/ } ; ı/ yab EF p----!#$%&1859.’()*+,- ./ 9: 0x .1234F785 6/78u ı y ij9:; =9w;7 (Bradshawetal.,1990)p 9: ;?mKł8 uGHK@;'’p56 ; A/ 9:B ßCDøE/} ij;F?\XEFGH;&IpoLM;kl GG. HHk I ;?mKł -z/9: JK; ij; Lßij@ ;2MNO/PPyQRSXQ TUV@ uo XQWRXYXQZR2/[\]^u _-/øoGHDD\‘. abcduij kl ; +B(Morganetal.,2007)p kl weK@;GGX k ;fg?mKł#.} łM§ hiB jk(VanStraalenetal.,2003)pl(;/~ -ø-W ; mRm /nopqrs}-øtu;vqwY 6-øxM;m ~/ 9: d78 j.§ øy; jXzzJK;/ m;0 {JKunop‘|R;}~p w/L Vc ı W ! l \ .leij;Y .§PQR(Hoffmannetal.2008)p ij m; ; 9:; g m ;/ n/X789: ! ‘|R/ l ;l -z/{X9: d† d 7; , ; /\X9:.s & ; ¤- /LX[\KłFG /; @v;& h/øoa20T 90RU./ =8 d9: ij K@;'’ · ( ~,1996 2000)p kl ku ;{dHHij kl (EvolutionaryEcotoxicology)Sij9: (EvolutionaryPollutionEcology)p Part(1934)@Vu } ıN ; R/ [[1 . R lp[F RU/Bradshaw.A.D; ¡¢w}£$ ⁄¥ƒ; mık §; /¤i '} ij ri‹u“«p 0 /Fard Kettlewell‹›u£$fifl (Bistonbetularia)+,–jVc o†GH@‡Fu y g9: ; mghpDunny1959R· ¶1u•‚„bj ”(»…‰ )JK .s¿ `´ˆ(Lupinus.bicolar) R ˜78pAntonovics~(1971)V ;& § Rghi‹u¯˘/ ˙¨ }W& §F? R r; +B 8˚ ¸“W ˝/oa +B;&’˛X œ]ˇ— a & §‰ § R ;KłpBrooks~(1977)· hyperaccmulatorL / GGX g y& §‰ — ;/=w ijo78;p 7M /a· @V ˜.// y78 @Vu453ß/ 329ß( /2007)pL R ˜fi W q d dÆ fl dª d 7fl ~ p0 /y0 @Vu ; I ˜/ŁØ {@Vu ŒºI ˜( /1997)pL g/9: ;ij mVc '‡æ/GH Zue9: R; l/ L j§9: ; g?mKł/ XW ¤{|; 8˚ ıu {d;i '@vpo9: ; g+B˛ y ; łød l§9: y 0œß łM ; d { ( ‘ /1998)/Ub = uLM kl ; p 1993R $Lawrence$%()*;SusanAnderson $%()*;LeeShugart~ Y ¤ }789: ;34§ } gF?;K@p1995R $ yœß78 ‘|Rj · y9:78j} 7F?; 78R; 9: Xy ‘ j 9: 0B# ; m / n A+B – 78R34;9: } ‘|R ; gh F-z ; p{¸XyL g '78uı W= ;9: § kl ;{dHHij9: ( /1996)Sij kl (Statonetal.,2001 Chapman 2002)p$ ‘# ij9: ; |/$!;˛‹A /#ß$|yq ;– % pW &’6 /øoy9: L‘|R; GG W] / j;x { ] \()æ /ø /y gGH‘ *9: R§ lv+p £$;Bradshaw Antonovics(1977,1981,1990,1991),,$;Clemens(2001,2006)/|$;Pauwels(2005,2008).§ $; -./ ~(1995,1996,1997,2000)/y { i‹u +Bpbo 01 22 ı / 9: }W ;F?V3k [45] § { ; p56 ;6 /JK; 8B D78p9 { / ;Maes(2005)/ $;McMillan(2006)/: ;Vincent(2008)§£$;Coe(2008,2009)~}9: 9 L‘|R j§ ri‹ułM / $;; =æ~(2008){i‹u ?;+B @A] { /£$;Morgan(1999,2007)/,$;Nowak(2008)/B ;Gardestrom(2008)/ $;Poynton(2007).§ $;=CD EFG(2006)~} +vu +B { \X. HI; RJKEF H;K@/ ;Colpaert(2000,2004,2005)/£$;Travis(2001,2008)/ $;;LM~i‹uJK pN.; {dO/P Q;Medina(2005,2007,2008)~¥}9: ‘|R j/ ij.§ RSjTłMU +vu A; +Bp56GH} · CD&I§JK ¤{|;8˚/ij kl @vCVWp X R9:X78 9:;Y / ; m}/ Z[ghX 9: ;ij mp ~(1996) ˙9: ; ; m ij §W \ ;+B/¡ j d.8j d78 j d L dß dij d9: ‘ ; p