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2007-2013年高考英语阅读理解考点分布年份事实细节推理判断猜测词义意图态度主旨大意2007年822122008年921122009年931112010年751112011年1061122012年1212322013年941145.推测文段前后的内容“推理判断题”的类型1.推断隐含意义或深层意义2.推断文章的出处和来源3.推断文章的作者或目标读者4.推断文段的作用ExemplifyinginSkillsA.推断隐含意义或深层意义题干中通常含有infer,imply,conclude等标志性词语。Questionforms:Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__.Fromthetextwelearn/knowthat___.Thestoryimpliesthat___.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethat.HouseholdintheUkisbecomeanincreasingproblem,withpeoplethrowingoutover1072kgofwasteperhouseholdperyear,ofwhich403kgwasrecycled.Intotal,morethan27miliiontonsofwasteisthrownintolandfillsacrosstheUKeachyear.InGermany,whichhasapopulationthatis25%largerthantheUK,just10milliontonsarethrownawayeachyear.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearn___.A.peoplelikethrowingawaywasteintheUKB.theUKisacountrywithenoughspaceforlandfillsC.theproblemofhouseholdwasteisveryseriousinBritainD.householdwastehascausednegativeeffectsonBritishpeopleExemplifyinginSkills推断隐含意义或深层意义要求做到：(1)吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索。(2)全面分析所有相关信息，切忌___________________________。(3)判断有据，推论有理。要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，切忌_________________________。(4)要体会文章的整体感情色彩，揣摩作者的态度，悟出作者的“弦外之音”，不可直接_______________作为答案。片面思考，断章取义，以偏概全用自己的观点代替作者的本意选取文中的原句1.Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalledthedeathwatchbeetle.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.•Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforwhile.Shehasavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),butfinallysheagreed.（13高考）•27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?•A.Shewasarichlady.•B.SherefusedTom’srequest.•C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero.•D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain.•Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.（13高考）•34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?•A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.•B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.•C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.ExemplifyinginSkillsB.推断文章的出处和来源Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin...Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom...Thepassageismostlikelyapartof...Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext/passage?Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?ExemplifyinginSkills文章的出处和来源可从文章的内容或结构来判断：(1)报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。(2)广告：因其格式特殊，容易辨认。(3)产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。(4)网站：文中会出现click(点击)、online(在线)、web(网络)、website(网址)等字眼。(5)展览手册：提供有关展会的各方面信息。newspaper,advertisement(ad),instructions/directions/descriptions,website/blog,exhibitionhandbook/booklet,Don’twanderaimlesslythroughlife.Getconfusedonyourgoals,starthelpingothersinneed,andlivelifetothefullest!Lifeistooshorttobeanythingbuthappy.Visitmyblogandfindwhatyou’vebeenmissing.Sighupformynewsletterandgetsevenfreeebooks,too!Readhundredsofarticleswhileyou’rethereinthearticlesection,whichisupdateddaily.Thistextmustbetakenfrom___________AaradioprogramB.awebsiteC.anewspaperD.aTVprogramMorethan30,000driversandfrontseatpassengersarekilledorseriouslyinjuredeachyear.Ataspeedofonly30milesperhouritisthesameasfallingfromathirdfloorwindow.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.Thereforedriversorfrontseatpassengersover14inmostvehiclesmustwearaseatbelt.Ifyoudonot,youcouldbefinedupto$50.Itwillnotbeuptothedriverstomakesureyouwearyourbelt.Butitwillbethedriver'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingseatbeltofsomekind.However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversing（倒退）yourvehicleoryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.Makesurethesecircumstancesapplytoyoubeforeyoudecidenottowearyourseatbelt.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.（3分钟）●Thistextistakenfrom_____.A.amedicalmagazineB.apolicereportC.anadvertisement（广告）D.agovernmentinformationbooklet（小册子）Morethan30,000…arekilledorseriouslyinjured（受伤）eachyear.youcouldbefinedupto$50Rememberyoumaybetakentocourt…youmaybefined…apolicereportExemplifyinginSkillsC.推断文章的作者或目标读者Whoistheauthor?Thepassageisprobablywrittenby_____.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor_____.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughouractwouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Whoistheauthor？A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowd-sceneactor.D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhe