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用心爱心专心1动词及动词短语1．burstvi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂，爆发7．injurevt.损害；伤害→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn．伤害，损害8．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭10．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊15．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏18．frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的20．expressvt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expressionn．表达→expressiveadj.有表现力的1．burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发burstout迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burstinto闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作burstintotears/songs/laughter/angryspeech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burstoutcrying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burstin闯入burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支beburstingtodo渴望，急着要做(某事)ata(one)burst一阵；一口气；一举；一下aburstofanger怒火的迸发[即学即练1](1)Sheburstout______forawhile,andburstinto______foranothermoment,whichmadeusataloss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。(2)Weallthoughthisheartwouldburst_________________________.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。(3)Thepolice____________andarrestedthegang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。Cryinglaughter//withhappiness//burstin(4)Tomisbursting____________hismother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。(5)Therewas__________________laughterinthenextroom.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。tosee//aburstof3．injurevt.损害，伤害injuryn.伤，伤口；伤害injuredadj.受伤的，受委屈的doaninjurytosb.伤害某人theinjured伤员aninjuredlook/expression委屈的样子/表情injuredpride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感用心爱心专心2[即学即练3](1)Theboy______hisleg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。(2)Yourremarkmay______herpride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。(3)Ididn'tmeanto______her____________.我并未打算伤害她。Injured//injure//doaninjury5．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究buryoneselfin(doing)sth.专心致力于(做)某事beburiedinthoughts沉思buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面beburiedalive被活埋；隐居[即学即练5](1)Hewassittingwithhishead______inabook.他坐着埋头看书。(2)Hewalkedslowly,hishands______inhispockets.他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。(3)Afterthedivorce,she__________________herwork.离婚后，她埋头于工作。Buried//buried//buriedherselfin提示：表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：bedevotedto,beaddictedto,beabsorbedin等。6．judgev.断定；判断；判决n.裁判员；法官；评判员judgementn.判断，审判，意见，判断力judgingby/from从……上看，根据……判断judgesb./sth.from/by...从……来判断judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非asfarasIcanjudge据我判断，我认为inone'sjudgement依某人看来，按某人的看法[即学即练6](1)Don't______abook______itscover.勿以貌取人。(2)______________hisaccent,hemustbeasoutherner.根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。(3)He________________________thebestactorofthisyear.他被评为今年的最佳男演员。Judgeby//Judgingfrom/by//Wasjudgedtobe1.ruin/destroy/damage(1)ruinn.&vt.表示破坏严重，强调渐渐毁坏了，多指不属于人为因素毁坏某事物，而是自然现象或客观原因改变。有“(使)破产，(使)毁灭”等意思。(2)destroyvt.指彻底毁坏，以致不能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”解，还有“打破(希望、计划)”之意。(3)damagen．&v.表示使事物在价值、效用、外观等方面受到毁坏、损害，即部分受损，程度比destroy轻。[应用1](1)Thecarwasonlyslightly__________intheaccident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。用心爱心专心3(2)Thatwill_________thereputationofourproducts.那会毁了我们产品的声誉。(3)Thecropsarenearly______bythecontinuousrain.连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物。Damaged//destroy//ruinedB1U53．devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的，深爱的→devotionn．奉献4．foundvt.建立；建设10．votevt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决11．attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击15．escapevi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16．educatevt.教育；训练→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn．教育17．begvi.&vt.请求；乞求2．devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devotedadj.热爱的；忠诚的devoteoneselftimeone'slifemoneyenergy＋tosth.把……用在，doingsth.把……献给sb.bedevotedto专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢adevotedfriend一位忠实的朋友[即学即练2](1)Shedevotedherlifetime____________homelesschildren.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)Hiswholelifehasbeendevoted____________theoriginofcancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)Afterhegraduated,hecontinuedto______________research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。tohelping//tostudying//devotehimselfto3．votevt.&vi.投票，选举n．投票；选票；表决votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对voteon投票表决vote...down投票击败，投票否决votethrough投票通过put...tothevote付诸表决，裁决[即学即练3](1)Didyou________________________her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He____________themostpromisingnewdirector.他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)Theplanwaspassedby6____________3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。votefororagainst//wasvoted//votesto提示：votefor表示“投票赞同”；voteagainst表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“befor/against;fightfor/against”。4．equalvt.等于；抵得上adj.相等的；胜任的用心爱心专心4n.同等/相等的人或物equalityn.平等AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；与……相等；有……的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比[即学即练4](1)Heequalsme______strengthbutnot______intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。(2)Aremenequal______women______physicalstrength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)Shedidnotfeelequal____________visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)YaoMingisabasketballplayer____________inChina.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。Inin//toin//toreceiving//withoutequal5．escapevi.逃脱；逃走vt.避免；免除n．逃跑；逸出；出口escapefrom从……逃脱，逃走escape＋n./doingsth.避免(做)某事anarrow/nearescape死里逃生fireescape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口[即学即练5](1)Thebirdhas_____________itscage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Isthegas____________somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？(3)Howcanweescape___________/______________？我们怎样才不会被人发现？(4)Hisname_________meforthemoment.我一时想不起他的名字来。escapedfromescapingobservationbeingobservedescapes9．loseheart(＝bediscouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气loseone'shearttosth.(＝devoteoneselftosth.)把身心投入到……loseone'shearttosb.(＝fallinlovewithsb.)喜欢……[即学即练9](1)Itissaidthattheteamlostthegamesimplybecausetheteamleader____________.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。(2)Don’t____________；allwillturnoutwell.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。lostheart//loseheart拓展：putone'sheartinto把全部心思放在……用心爱心专心5havesth.inone'sheart把……放在心上haveone'sheartinsth.对某事有兴趣setone'shearton/uponsth.渴望/热衷于某事learn...byheart记住；背诵takeheart振作精神，鼓起勇气10．turnto求助于；致力于turnaway拒绝，不准某人入内turnaround转身turndown拒绝；调小turnin上交turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout赶出；证明是，结果是turnover翻身，翻转turnup露面，出现；开大[即学即练10](1)N