高中英语倒装句课件

Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.Inversion何为倒装？在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。倒装Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.全部倒装部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：A.完全倒装Therebe+主语Therelivedanoldmaninthemountain.TherestoodanoldtreefrontofthehouseTherestillexistsomeproblems1.be可用lie,stand,live,exist等替换2.here/there/now/then+vi.+主语out/in/up/down/away在句首，表强调eg:1.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outwentthechildren.注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Hereyouare.Hereitis.Inhecomes.副词+动词+主语副词+代词+动词那个男孩走开了。Awaywenttheboy.小孩子们冲了出来。Outrushedthechildren.他走开了。她来了。Awayhewent.Thereshecomes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.3.句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。eg:Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.介词短语+谓语+主语谓语通常是be,stand,sit,lie等动词。一只小狗坐在房间外。Alittledogsitsoutsidetheroom.Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.我们学校江边有一个“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.Ontheriversideliesastatue,thestarofhope.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。Awatchtowerstandsonthetopofthehill.Onthetopofthehillstandsawatchtower.1.Out_____________.A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendidA2.Roundthecorner_____________.A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepolicemanBExercises:1、Infrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree.C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands2.Atthefootofthemountain____________.A.avillageliesB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage4.表语置于句首。1)形容词+系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词+系动词+主语Gonearethedays.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.3)介词短语+be+主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.全倒装的常见情况5.such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：Sucharethefacts.SuchagreatscientistisYuanLongping.Suchislife.把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等部分倒装的常见情况1、在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里so/nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词＋主语（如SOdoI等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。Helikesdancing._______.A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens,_______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此.当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用Soitiswith…或Itisthesamewith…句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.ItisthesamewithMary.如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。“Itishottoday.”“Soitis.”“Hefinisheditontime.”“Sohedid.”易错题：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.A.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.--_____.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.AD高考真题再现：(1)--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!A.NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIB2.他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.2.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Onlyhecandothiswork高考真题再现：(1)Onlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealizedC2.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan.3.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize部分倒装的常见情况3.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：从不任何地方都不很少刚刚，几乎不两者都不不仅…而且决不nevernowhereseldom,little,few,rarelyhardly,scarcely,barelyneither…nor…notonly…,butalso…bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,innocase,onnoaccount,undernocircumstances,…*我很少去看电影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.高考真题再现：1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfiedD9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hashemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt4.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.5、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词+as\though+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound6.在hardly…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(1)Hardlyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(4)Soh