一.开头句型1.Asfaras...isconcerned就……而言2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻,......3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地说......4.Astheproverbsays,正如谚语所说的,5.Ithastobenoticedthat...必须注意到,......6.It'sgenerallyrecognizedthat...普遍认为......7.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特别注意的是......8.There'snodenyingthefactthat...不可否认......9.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...没有什么比......更重要10.Today,...,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,...Second,...Whatmakesthingsworseisthat...现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……二.衔接句型1.Acaseinpointis...一个典型的例子是......2.Asisoftenthecase,...正如通常情况下,......3.Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph,如前段所述,4.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,...但是问题并非如此简单,所以,……5.Butit'sapitythat...但遗憾的是…...6.Forallthat...对于这一切......Inspiteofthefactthat...尽管事实......7.Further,weholdopinionthat...此外,我们坚持认为......8.However,thedifficultyliesin...然而,困难在于...…9.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...同样,我们要注意......10.Inviewofthepresentstation,鉴于目前形势,11.Ashasbeenmentionedabove,正如上面所提到的,12.Inthisrespect,wemayaswellsay...从这个角度上我们可以说......13.However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即…...三.结尾句型1.Iwillconcludebysaying...最后我要说…...2.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...因此,我们有理由相信…...3.Allthingsconsidered,总而言之,4.Therefore,inmyopinion,it'smoreadvisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…...5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论...…6.Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat…通过数据我们得到的结论是......7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...从讨论中可以得出......的结论8.Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看来,如果……也许更好四.举例句型1.Let'stake...toillustratethis.让我们用......来阐明这一点。2.let'staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。3.Hereisonemoreexample.还有一个例子。4.Take…forexample.以......为例。5.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….这为......提供了一个典型的例子。6.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。五.常用于引言段的句型1.Somepeoplethinkthat….有些人认为…...2.Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。3.Foryears,…hasbeenseenas…,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.多年来,……一直被视为……,但现在的情况有很大的不同。4.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我无法完全同意这一观点的…...5.Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.我对这个问题的看法如下。6.Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore…随着……的发展,越来越多…...7.Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether...关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。8.Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat….普遍/广泛认为…...9.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。10.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。六.表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.A和B完全不同。2.AandBaredifferentineveryway/respect/aspect.A和B在每方面都不同。3.AandBdifferin…A和B在......方面不同。4.AdiffersfromBin...A在......方面和B不同。5.ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin…A和B的区别在于......6.Comparedwith/IncontrasttoA,B….和A比起来,B......7.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB…虽然普遍认为A......,但是我认为B......8.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent.尽管它们有相似性,但是A和B也是不同的。9.BothAandB….However,A…;ontheotherhand,B…A和B都......然而,A......;另一方面,B......10.ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA…,whileB….最显著的区别是A......,然而B......七.演绎法常用的句型1.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.对于......有几个原因,但一般地,他们可以归结为三个主要原因。2.Therearemanyfactorsthatcanaccountfor…,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.有许多因素能够解释......,但以下是最典型的因素。3.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。4.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。5.Thereasonsareasfollows.原因如下。八.因果推理法常用句型1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.因为我们读过这本书,所以我们学到很多。2.Ifwereadthebook,wewilllearnalot.如果我们读这本书,我们会学到很多。3.Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we'velearnedalot.我们读了这本书,因此我们学了很多。4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we'velearnedalot.由于读了这本书,我们已经学到了很多。5.Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch.超重的原因是吃得太多。6.Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch.超重是由于吃得太多。7.Theeffect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight.吃太多的结果是超重。8.Eatingtoomuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.吃太多导致超重。