鉴赏古代诗歌的思想内容和作者的观点态度(答案)

技术官员村位于位于亚运城东部，主干道二以东石楼涌以西的地块，占地面积、m2，总建筑面积、m2，共包括地下室南区、地下室北区、地上部分1栋～12栋、服务中心、室外工程等多个单体工程。其中住宅面积m2，共12栋，1～7栋建筑层数为11层，8～12栋11层（局部复式顶层），首层局部架空，布置公建配套设施。integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepictureforwaterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills.236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterofthecity,withlimitations,andspatialstructureoftypicalzonalgroup,2012-citiesinbuildingwithanareaofabout76.2km2.Fromcity-buildingsituation,oldtown-theSouthBankCenterconstructionislaggingbehind,disintegrationoftheoldcityisslow,optimizationandupgrading,qualitypublicserviceresourcesarestillheavilyconcentratedintheoldtowntogether.SouthbankCentrehasnotbeenformed,functionsoftheserviceareaspaceismissing.Meanwhile,peripheralgroupcentresservicewasweakandinadequateaccountingforcitydevelopment,suspiciouspatterncouldnotbeformed.Asregardstransport,withtheoutwardexpansionofcities,citieshavebeenexpanding,centripetalcitytrafficorganizationhasnotchanged,integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepictureforwaterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills.236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterofthecity,withlimitations,andspatialstructureoftypicalzonalgroup,2012-citiesinbuildingwithanareaofabout76.2km2.Fromcity-buildingsituation,oldtown-theSouthBankCenterconstructionislaggingbehind,disintegrationoftheoldcityisslow,optimizationandupgrading,qualitypublicserviceresourcesarestillheavilyconcentratedintheoldtowntogether.SouthbankCentrehasnotbeenformed,functionsoftheserviceareaspaceismissing.Meanwhile,peripheralgroupcentresservicewasweakandinadequateaccountingforcitydevelopment,suspiciouspatterncouldnotbeformed.Asregardstransport,withtheoutwardexpansionofcities,citieshavebeenexpanding,centripetalcitytrafficorganizationhasnotchanged,鉴赏古代诗歌的思想内容和作者的观点态度（答案）教学重点和难点：1、依据教学大纲，了解《考试说明》对此项考查的要求。2、通过分析高考试题，寻求出题规律及答题规律。3、掌握几种鉴赏诗词主旨的方法。教学方法：讲练结合，注重方法。课时安排：5课时第一课时一、高考考点解读根据《考试大纲》要求，高考古诗词鉴赏包括两个方面的内容：一是鉴赏，二是评价。评价就是分析诗歌的思想（感情）内容。能力层级为E级。命题形式主要有：请分析这首诗的思想感情(内涵)；请概括这首诗的主题思想；归纳本诗的思想内容；阐述诗歌所表达的观点、态度、主张。评价一首诗的思想内容，首先必须明确其表层意思与深刻意义，把握其主旨和思想倾向。要立足于对诗歌形象、语言、表达技巧的赏析，做到全面、准确、深入、客观地分析评价。要努力忠于原诗，做到言之成理，言之有据。不要犯“拔高”或“套用”的毛病，更不要出现言不及义、似是而非的问题。答题要点应包括：所塑造的形象；作者的情感；作品的思想意义。在具体操作中，我们往往用“描绘了……的景物，塑造了……的形象，抒发了诗人……的情感，歌颂了……的品质，批判了……的观点等句式。例1：（09年安徽卷）阅读下面这首词，完成（1）～（2）题。小重山·端午[元]舒頔碧艾香蒲处处忙。谁家儿共女，庆端阳。细缠五色臂丝①长。空惆怅，谁复吊沅湘②。往事莫论量。千年忠义气，日星光。《离骚》读罢总堪伤。无人解，树转午阴凉。[注]①五色臂丝：荆楚风俗，端午节以五彩丝系臂。②沅湘：沅水和湘水。湘水支流中有泪罗江。（1）．从全词看，“空惆怅”和“无人解”分别表达了作者怎样的思想感情？（4分）【答案】空惆怅：慨叹世人忙于节日的喜庆，而不理解或淡忘了端午节厚重的历史内涵；表达对爱国诗人屈原的怀念之情。无人解：抒发了作者不为世俗理解的孤寂落寞情怀，也表达了对屈原忠义气节的崇敬。例2：（04年浙江卷）阅读下面这首词，然后回答问题。(6分)技术官员村位于位于亚运城东部，主干道二以东石楼涌以西的地块，占地面积、m2，总建筑面积、m2，共包括地下室南区、地下室北区、地上部分1栋～12栋、服务中心、室外工程等多个单体工程。其中住宅面积m2，共12栋，1～7栋建筑层数为11层，8～12栋11层（局部复式顶层），首层局部架空，布置公建配套设施。integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepictureforwaterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills.236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeaturei