冲刺线教育------ccxedu.com 历年真题及详解2016年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类B级)真题及详解:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个最接近的选项。1.Therevelationofhispastledtohisresignation.A.imaginationB.disclosureC.confirmationD.recall【答案】B【解析】句意:对他过去的揭露导致了他的辞职。revelation揭露,透露。disclosure揭露,揭发。二者意思相近,可互相替换。imagination想象。confirmation确认,证实。recall召回,回想起。因此答案为B项。2.Jensenisadangerousman,andcanbeverybrutal.A.careless B.cruel C.strongD.hard【答案】B【解析】句意:延森是个危险的男人,甚至很残忍。brutal残忍的,野蛮的。cruel残忍的。二者意思相近,可互相替换。careless粗心的。strong强壮的。hard努力的,困难的。因此答案为B项。3.You’llhavetosprintifyouwanttocatchthetrain.A.jump B.escapeC.run D.prepare【答案】C冲刺线教育------ccxedu.com【解析】句意:如果你想赶上火车,你必须要全速奔跑。sprint冲刺,全速奔跑。run奔跑。二者意思相近,可互相替换。jump跳跃。escape逃避,避开。prepare准备。因此答案为C项。4.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfilledwithuncertainty.A.changeable B.stable C.suitableD.adaptable【答案】A【解析】句意:我们担心这次充满不确定性的动荡不定的局势。fluid不稳定的,不固定的。changeable不定的,无常的。二者意思相近,可互相替换。stable稳定的,牢固的。suitable适当的,相配的。adaptable适合的,能适应的。因此答案为A项。5.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.A.haircutB.purse C.clothesD.necklace【答案】C【解析】句意:新衣服非常适合她。garment衣服,服装。clothes衣服。二者意思相近,可互相替换。haircut发型,理发。purse钱包。necklace项链。因此答案为C项。6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhoodtrauma.A.fearB.joy C.hurtD.memory【答案】C【解析】句意:恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。trauma创伤(由心理创伤冲刺线教育------ccxedu.com造成精神上的异常)。hurt“伤害;痛苦”,可指感情上的伤心或痛苦。二者意思相近,可互相替换。fear害怕。joy高兴。memory记忆。因此,答案为C项。7.Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.A.decorate B.water C.changeD.visit【答案】B【解析】句意:他们已经修建运河来灌溉沙漠。irrigate灌溉。water浇水。二者意思相近,可互相替换。decorate装饰,布置。change改变。visit拜访。因此答案为B项。8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofatoddler.A.disabled B.pupil C.teenager D.baby【答案】D【解析】句意:她的整体语言能力仍在初学者的阶段。toddler学步的幼儿。baby婴儿。二者意思相近,可互相替换。disabled残疾人。pupil学生。teenager青少年。因此答案为D项。9.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.A.warm B.severe C.hard D.dry【答案】A【解析】句意:沿海地区冬天气候温和,但中部平原地区仍然非常寒冷。冲刺线教育------ccxedu.commild温和的。warm温暖的,暖和的。二者意思相近,可互相替换。severe严峻的,严厉的。hard努力的;困难的。dry干燥的。因此答案为A项。10.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.A.real B.outstandingC.creative D.false【答案】A【解析】句意:这服装的全部细节都是真实的。authentic真实的,真正的。real真实的。二者意思相近,可互相替换。outstanding杰出的,显著的。creative创造性的。false错误的,伪造的。因此答案为A项。11.Weareawareofthepotentialproblems.A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.central【答案】B【解析】句意:我们意识到了潜在的问题。potential潜在的,可能的。possible可能的。二者意思相近,可互相替换。global全球的。ongoing进行中的,前进的。central中心的。因此答案为B项。12.Theideawasquitebrilliant.A.positiveB.cleverC.key D.original【答案】B【解析】句意:这个点子太棒了。brilliant绝妙的。clever聪明的,巧妙的。二者意思相近,可互相替换。positive积极的。key关键的。original独创的,新颖的。因此答案为B项。冲刺线教育------ccxedu.com13.Stockmarketpricetumbledafterrumorofariseininterestrate.A.regulated B.increasedC.maintainedD.fell【答案】D【解析】句意:在利率上升的谣言过后,股票市场价格下跌。tumble暴跌。fall下降。二者意思相近,可互相替换。regulate调节。increase增长。maintain保持。因此答案为D项。14.Thecoursegivesyoubasicinstructionincarmaintenance.A.coachingB.idea C.termD.aspect【答案】A【解析】句意:这门课程会在汽车保养方面给予你基础的指导。instruction指导。coaching训练,指导。二者意思相近,可互相替换。idea想法,主意。term术语;学期。aspect方面。因此答案为A项。15.Allhouseswithin100metresoftheseasareatriskofflooding.A.indanger B.outofcontrolC.betweenequals D.inparticular【答案】A【解析】句意:沿海一百米以内的所有房子都有被淹没的危险。atrisk处于危险中。indanger在危险中。二者意思相近,可互相替换。outofcontrol失去控制。betweenequals相当。inparticular尤其。因此答案为A项。:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如冲刺线教育------ccxedu.com果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。TheTheoryofEverythingIfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanhisdoctorsexpected.Whenhewasacollegestudent,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadararedisease.Thisdiseasecausesagradualdisintegration(分解)ofthenervecellsinthebraincellsthatregulatevoluntarymuscleactivity.Deathalmostalwaysoccurswithintwoorthreeyears.TodayStephenHawkingcannotwalkorspeak.Hecannotmovehisarmsorhishead.Hecannottasteorsmellanything.AndyetthismanisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,apositionheldbythefamousscientistIsaacNewtonin1669.HawkingisoftendescribedasthegreatestscientistsinceAlbertEinstein,buttotheworldoutsidescience,heisalsoknownasthemanwhomadescientifictheoryunderstandable.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,hassoldovereightmillioncopies.Hesaysthatsincehedoesnothavetothinkabouthisbodyordoanyofthethingsothermenhavetoworryabout,suchaswashingthecarorworkingintheyard,hecandedicateallofhistimetothinking.Thisputshimintheperfectpositiontofindtheanswertothequestionthathehasdedicatedhislifeto.Hisquestionis:Isthereacompletetheoryoftheuniverseandeverythinginit?Despitehistremendousphysicaldisabilities,hehasalreadymadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesabouttheoriginoftheuniverse,howtheuniverseholdstogether,andhowitwillprobablyend.Hehasalsobeenabletoexplainthesecretsof“blackholes”inspace.Nowheislookingforasetofrulesthateverythinginouruniversemustobey.HecallsittheTheoryofEverything.Hethinksthatsomeonewillhavefoundtheanswer冲刺线教育------ccxedu.comwithinthenext20years.IfStephenHawkingisabletofindhisTheoryofEverything,hewillhavegiventheworldtheopportunitytounderstandthingsthatwillchangethewholenatureofscienceandprobablyalsothewaywelive.16.StephenHawkingwillbe50yearsoldby2017.A.RightB.Wrong C.Notmentioned17.StephenHawkingsuffersfromararebr