职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案

2013年职称英语理工类C级考试真题一、词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)1、Itriedtodetachmyselffromtherealityoftheseterribleevents.AbringBputCseparateDset2、Theoddthingwasthathedidn'trecognizeme.ArealBstrangeCwholeDsame3、Thatperformancewasprettyimpressive.AveryBcompletelyCbeautifullyDequally4、Igrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.AthrewBbrokeCstretchedDseized5、Theframeneedstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.AbottomBstructureCsurfaceDtop6、Wefoundshelterfromtherainunderthetrees.AdefenseBstandingCprotectionDroom7、”Thereisnootherchoice”,shesaidinaharshvoice.AunkindBfirmCsoftDdeep8、Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8:00and9:00inthemorning.AborderBgoalClevelDpeak9、Wehavetochangethepublic'sperceptionthatmoneyiseverything.AsightBinterestCbeliefDpressure10、Thiswasanunexceptionallybrutalattack.AopenBcruelCsuddenDdirect11、Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.ApassedbyBtookanoticeofCwokeupDfoundbychance12、Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.ArightBobviousCunbelievableDunclear13、Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.AattractedBtaughtCkeptDchanged14、Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.AworriedBoffensiveCsleepyDanxious15、Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.AatBwithCaboutDfrom二、阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)WideWorldofRobotsEngineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修补)withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices.“They’rethebesttoysoutthere,”saysHowieChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved—cars,trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighschool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,Choset’slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars：roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward,leftandright.Butsnakescantwist(扭曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形).“Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,”Chosetconcluded.AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Choset’steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsaisomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon't,suchasroiling.Choset’ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhastoopenapatient’schest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.Recoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainful.Whatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool,toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandthentestedtherobotinpigs.AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologyforsurgeriesonpeople.Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam'screations,“Istilldon'tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots,Chosetsays.16Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Chosetdidn’tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Choset’ssnakerobotscouldmakemoremovementsthantheonesothersdeveloped.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Theapplicationofathinroboticsnakemakesheartsurgeriesiesstime-consuming.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22TherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeprofittoMedrobotics.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned三、概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)Ecosystem1Theword“ecosystem”isshortforecological(生态的)system.Anecosystemiswherelivingcreaturesexpandwithinagivenarea.Youcansaythatanecosystemisthenaturalenvironmentwherebiologicalorganisms(生物)suchasplants,animalsandhumansco-existinthisworld.Sonaturallythatincludesyouandme.Yes,weareallmembersofanecosystem!2Therearedifferentkindsofecosystemsdependingonthetypeofsurfaceorenvironment.Mostarenaturallymadesuchastheoceanorlakeandthedesertorrainforest.Someareman-madeorartificialtoencourageco-habitation(共居)betweenlivingandnon-livingthingsinamonitoredenvironment,suchasazooorgarden.3Plantsmakeupthebiggestgroupofbiologicalcreatureswithinanecosystem,andthat’sbecausetheyarethenaturalfoodproducersforeveryone.Plantsraisedintheearthneedairandcollectsunlighttohelpthemgrow.Whentheygrow,theplantsandItsfruitsorflowerseventuallybecomeasourceoffoodtoanimals,microorganisms(微生物)andevenhumans,ofcourse.Foodisthenconvertedtoenergyfortherestofustofunction,andthishappensinanever-endingcycleuntilthelivingcreaturesdieandbreakupbackintheearth.4Ecosystemsarethebasisofsurvivalforalllivingthings.Wedependonplantsandanimalsforfood.Inorderforustoexist,weneedtogrowandcareaboutotherorganisms.Wealsoneedtocareforthenon-livingthingswithinourenvironmentlikeourairandwatersowecanco