2014职称英语《理工C》真题及答案

1-162014职称英语《理工C》真题及答案（代码32）第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1.Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.A.fineB.winterC.outdoorD.extra答案：D2.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet-down.A.excitementB.angerC.calmD.disappointment答案：D3.TheAIDSconventionwillbeheldinGlasgow.A.conferenceB.partyC.celebrationD.union答案：A4.Thenewservicehelpedboostpre-taxprofitsby10%.A.returnB.realizeC.increaseD.double2-16答案：C5.Somecommentsarejustinvitingtrouble.A.askingforB.keepingoutofC.gettingintoD.sufferingfrom答案：D6.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair.A.veryusefulB.verylimitedC.quitegoodD.ratherspecial答案：B7.Thebookraisedastormofcontroversy.A.damageB.voiceC.doubtD.argument答案：C8.Myprincipalconcernistogetthejobdonefast.A.seriousB.mainC.deepD.particular答案：B9.Lackofspaceforbidsfurthertreatmentofthetopichere.A.receivesB.deserves3-16C.acceptsD.prevents答案：D10.Hemadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthefood.A.commentsB.signsC.mannersD.noises答案：A11.Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.A.proveB.discoverC.considerD.imagine答案：B12.Hisheartgaveasuddenleapwhenhesawher.A.hopeB.jumpC.silenceD.life答案：B13.Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning.A.partsB.aspectsC.painsD.results答案：C14.I‘msureI’llbeabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.4-16A.entertainB.treatC.holdD.keep答案：A15.Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.A.cleanedB.brokenC.replacedD.fixed答案：B第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.SoMany'Earths'TheMilkyWay（银河）containsbillionsofEarth-sizedplanetsthatcouldsupportlifethat‘sthefindingofanewstudy.ItdrawsondatethatcamefromNASA’stopplanet-huntingtelescope.AmechanicalfailurerecentlyputthatKeplerspacetelescopeoutofservice.Keplerhadplayedabigroleincreatingacensusofplanetsorbitingsome170，000stars.Itsdatahavebeenhelpingastronomerspredicthowcommonplanetsareinourgalaxy.ThetelescopefocusedonhuntingplanetsthatmighthaveconditionssimilartothoseonEarth.Theauthorsofastudy，publishedinTheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofsciences，concludethatbetween14and30outofevery100stars，withamassandtemperaturesimilartotheSun，mayhostaplanetthatcouldsupportlifeasweknowit.SuchaplanetwouldhaveadiameteratleastaslargeasEarth‘s，butnomorethantwicethatbig.Theplanetalsowouldhavetoorbitinastar’shabitablezone.That‘swherethesurfacetemperaturewouldallowanywatertoexistasaliquid.5-16Thenewestimateofhowmanyplanetsmightfittheseconditionscomesfromstudyingmorethan42，000starsandidentifyingsuitableworldsorbitingthem.Thescientistsusedthosenumberstoextrapolate（推算）totherestofthestarsthatthetelescopecouldnotsee.Theestimateisrough，theauthorsadmit.Ifappliedtothesolarsystem，itwoulddefineashabitableazonestartingasclosetotheSunasVenusandrunningtoasfarawayasMars.NeitherplanetisEarthlike（althougheithermighthavebeeninthedistantpast）。Usingtighterlimits，theresearchersestimatethatbetween4and8outofevery100SunlikestarscouldhostanEarth-sizedworld.Theseareonesthatwouldtake200to400daystocompleteayearlyorbit.Fouroutofevery100sunlikestarsdoesn‘tsoundlikeabignumber.Itwouldmean，however，thattheMilkyWaycouldhostmorethanabillionEarth-sizedplanetswithachangeforlife.16.TheKeplerspacetelescopehasbeeninservicefor15years.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：C17.ThemaintaskoftheKeplerspacetelescopeistofindoutplanetswithsimilarconditionstoEarth‘s.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：A18.TheplanetthatcouldsupportlifemightbealittlebitsmallerthanEarth.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：B19.TheEarthisplanetorbitingintheSun‘shabitablezone.A.Right6-16B.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：A20.Thenewfindingisbasedonathoroughstudyof170，000starsintheMilkyWay.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：B21.Theestimateofthenumberofplanetsthatcouldsupportlifeisnotveryaccurate.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：A22.Thisisthefirstresearchfindingabouttheplanetswithachanceforlife.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：C第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：（1）1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。PathwaystoResearch：Problem-solving1.Pittsburgh'smanyhillsaren'tkindtobikers.AnyonehopingtopedaltoworktherehastocontendwithsteepstreetslikeCantonAvenue，whichfamouslyclimbsatanearly40-degreeangle.Asaresult，someresidentsavoidbikingaltogether.7-162.ButUniversityofPittsburghgraduateMicahToll，23，andafewfriendsrecentlylaunchedaninventionthattheyhopewillincreasethecity'spedalpower.AnelectricbikecalledtoPulsePEVO.Asuper-strongbatterypowersthebicycle.Abletohitnearly20milesperhourswithoutpedaling，itzipsbatterypowersthebicycle.Abletohitnearly20milesperhourwithoutpedaling，itzipsupthecity'smostdaunting（令人却步的）hills.TollhopesitwillpersuadepeopleinPittsburghandelsewheretogetoutoftheircarsandontobikes.3.IfitsoundslikeTollhasaknack（窍门）forfixingproblems，that'sbecausehedoes.Inhighschool，hedesignedanewtypeofconstructionbeam.Itweightsnomorethanafeatherpillowbutcanbeusedtobuildsturdy（坚固的）homesforrefugeesfleeingwarornaturaldisaster.Forhiswork，TollwasinvitedtoattendtheInterInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair（ISEF）—twice，in2006and2007.TheannualcompetitionforyoungresearchersisprogramofSocietyforScience&thePublic（that'stheparentorganizationofSc