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初二（下）英语五种基本句型专项练习题Ⅱ、口头翻译下列句子，标出句子的主语和谓语。1.Heisstandingbythesea.2.Ayellowcatwassittinginthetree.3.Heoftenwalkedintherainbefore.4.Theyarestillreadingintheclassroom.5.Icanwritewithyourhelp.Ⅲ、标出下列句子的直接宾语和间接宾语。1.Canyoudomeafavor?2.LeiFengsetusagoodexample.3.Hefoundmemybike.4.Tomlenthersomemoney.5.I'llwriteyoualettertonight.Ⅳ、标出下列句子的系动词。1.Weshouldkeepcool.2.Whendidyoubecomeateacher?3.Hownicethemeetsmells!4.KFCtastesnice.Ⅴ、标出下列句子的宾语补足语。1.Wemustkeeptheroomclean.2.Internetmakesourlifebetter.3.Theteacherfoundtheboyclever.4.Theygeteverythingreadyintime.一、请判断下列句子的结构类型：1.Heisrunning.2.Theloudvoicefromtheupstairsmadehimangry.3.Thelittleboyisaskingtheteacherallkindsofquestions.4.Sheseemedangry.5.Myfatherboughtmeabeautifulpresent.6.Whydoyoukeepyoureyesclosed？7.Willyoutellusanexcitingstory？8.Wemustkeepourclassroomtidyandclean.9.Iheardthebabycryinginthesittingroom.10.Canyoupushthewindowopen？二、用所学的五种句型造句：A：1．正在下着雨。2．我的哥哥很用功。3．我每天早晨六点钟起床。4．日出于东而没于西。5．比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。B：1．我的名字是汤姆。2．约翰和玛丽是同班同学。3．你准备好了吗？4．所有的问题都不容易回答。5．你的梦想一定能实现的。6．这些玫瑰花看起来很美，闻起来也很香。C：1．现在我们正在学习英语。2．海伦做她的课外作业都很小心。3．昨天你看到他了吗？4．我们的英语老师林先生会说英语和日语。5．大部分的小孩都爱阅读故事。D：1．她的伯父昨天给了她一件很好的礼物。2．请给我们一些吃的东西。3．这位老师常给这些男、女生讲有趣的故事。4．她的父亲上星期买了一只新的手表给他。5．我的美国朋友比尔在几天前写了一封信给我。E：1．他们都叫他“小胖”。2．他使他的年老的母亲很快乐。3．老师经常都要我们坐得端正。4．你有办法发动这部汽车吗？5.我们的老师有时候会强迫我们做课外作业。三、判断下列句子基本结构类型1．Doyouknowheryoungersister?2．Igothomeafterdarkyesterday.3．Billalwaysdoesverywellatschool.4．Whatpetdoyoukeep?5．Thereweresomestudentsreadingintheclassroomthen.6．Amyalwayshelpshermotherafterschool.7．Tomoftenmakeshisteacherangry.8．Didyouseeanyonegointothathouse?9．Helenlooksveryhappytoday.10．IwasborninalittletowninthesouthofTaiwan.四、判断句子各属于哪一基本句型。①OnesummereveningNewton[nju:tn]（牛顿）satquietlyonabenchinthegarden.②Anapplefelltothegroundfromatree.Hesawitandthought：③“Whydidanapplefall?”④Hestudiedveryhard.⑤Laterhefoundoutthereason.⑥OnedayNewtonsatathisdesk.⑦Hewasstudyingveryhard.Hisservantcameintotheroom.⑧Heleftaneggonhisdesk.⑨Therewasawatchonthedesk.⑩IntotheboilingwaterinthekettleNewtonputthewatchinstead.五、写出五种句子结构的英语符号：句型一:_____+______(主+谓)句型二:_____+_____+______(主+系+表)句型三:______+_______+________(主+谓+宾)句型四:________+________+________+________（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）句型五：________+__________+________+__________（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）六、完成下列句子：1.学生们学习很努力。Thestudents___________________________.2.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。Thiskindof___________________________.3.你可以把书放在书包里。Youcan______________________________.4.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Yesterdayherfather________________________________asabirthdaypresent.5.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。Wefound______________________________.参考答案：Ⅱ、1.主语he谓语isstanding2.主语ayellowcat谓语wassitting3.主语he谓语walked4.主语they谓语arereading5.主语I谓语canwrite6.主语Tom谓语eats7.主语We谓语live8.主语Mary谓语islying9.主语you谓语:canswim10.主语mymother谓语iswaiting11.主语mymother谓语drinks12.主语you谓语:mustexercise13.主语Mr.Lee谓语isrunning14.主语thegirl谓语isdancing15.主语thetrafficlight谓语ischanging16.主语he谓语surfs17.主语they谓语arewinning18.主语she谓语wassinging19.主语somechildren谓语areplaying20.主语it谓语wasraining21.主语people谓语work22.主语mygrandfather谓语lived23.主语theplane谓语ismoving24.主语he谓语can'tspeak25.主语I谓语mustgo26.主语myuncle谓语wasdrawing27.主语thelittlebaby谓语wascrying28.主语we谓语havetoleave29.主语theoldman谓语maydie30.主语we谓语shouldn'tcrossⅢ、1.直接宾语：me间接宾语：afavor2.直接宾语：us间接宾语：agoodexample3.直接宾语：me间接宾语：mybike4.直接宾语：her间接宾语：somemoney5.直接宾语：you间接宾语：aletter6.直接宾语：us间接宾语：somefood7.直接宾语：me间接宾语：thequestion8.直接宾语：Mr.Lee间接宾语：alotofquestions9.直接宾语：him间接宾语：theball10.直接宾语：hisson间接宾语：apicture11.直接宾语：Tomandme间接宾语：aninterestingstory12.直接宾语：them间接宾语：anicesupper13.直接宾语：usstudents间接宾语：anEnglishsong14.直接宾语：us间接宾语：anotherpair15.直接宾语：them间接宾语：Chinese16.直接宾语：thedog间接宾语：somefood17.直接宾语：Tom间接宾语：somecheese18.直接宾语：me间接宾语：adictionary19.直接宾语：her间接宾语：akite20.直接宾语：us间接宾语：someicecreamⅣ、1.shouldkeep2.become3.smells4.tastes5.turn6.gets7.goes8.sounds9.look10.feel11.is12.were13.willbe14.is15.mustbe16.willbe17.can'tbe18.was19.are20.willbeⅤ、1.clean2.better3.clever4.ready5.open6.weakorstrong7.asecret8.captainoftheship9.agoodstudent10.Jane11.athome12.athome13.atwork14.in15.away16.back17.outside18.unhappy19.Billy20.happy