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-新世纪教育网版权所有Ⅰ.KeyWords1.总结本单元出现的地点名词（1）邮局（2）警察局（3）付费电话（4）餐馆（5）医院postofficepolicestationpayphonerestauranthospital-新世纪教育网版权所有（6）旅馆（7）银行（8）大街（9）公园（10）图书馆（11）建筑物hotelbankstreetparkLibrarybuilding-总结本单元出现的不可数名词.(1)钱:moneyEg:Wecangetmoneyfromthebank.(2)空气:airEg:Theairisverycleanintown.(3)阳光:sunshineEg:Weallenjoysunshineverymuch.Ⅱ.KeyPhrases总结本单元出现的表方位的介词短语-在…街2.在附近3.在…对面4.紧挨着…5.在…前面6.在…后面7.在…和…之间8.在左/右边9.在十字路on…Streetnearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhoodacrossfromnexttoinfrontofbehindbetween…and…ontheleft/rightatthecrossing-新世纪教育网版权所有Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.-’sbetweentherestaurantandthesupermarket.2.Where’sthepark?Thepark?Oh,it’sacrossfromthebank.3.Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketaroundhere?Yes,it’sonFifthAvenue.4.Where’sthepayphone?It’snexttothepostoffice.5.Excuseme.Istherearestaurantaroundme?Yes.It’sinfrontofthepostoffice.6.Where’sthehotel?Thehotel?It’sbehindthelibrary.-某地有某物。Thereis+a/an+n.+inthe….1有2某物3在某地（介词短语）Thereare+(some)+n.-s+inthe….-某地没有某物。Thereisn’t+a/an+n.+inthe….1没有2某物3在某地（介词短语）Therearen’t+(any)+n.-s+inthe….-某地有某物吗?Isthere+a/an+n.+inthe…?1有2某物3在某地吗（介词短语）Arethere+(any)+n.-s+inthe…?-新世纪教育网版权所有Ⅲ.Grammar1.Therebe句型(1)肯定式：Therebe+主语+介词短语。Eg:Thereisabanknearhere.(2)否定式：Therebe+not+主语+介词短语。Eg:Therearen’tanyapplesonthetree.-新世纪教育网版权所有(3)一般疑问式：Bethere+主语+介词短语？Eg:Isthereanymilkinthefridge?【小试身手】①There_____(be)twoboysandateacherintheroom.②There_____(be)ateacherandtwoboysintheroom.areis-新世纪教育网版权所有总结:当有两个或多个并列主语时,be动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致。即就近一致原则。2.辨析:therebe与haveEg:①公园里有一些男孩：Therearesomeboysinthepark.②这个人有两辆车：Themanhastwocars.（车是属于这个人的）-新世纪教育网版权所有（4）对therebe句型中的主语提问时，常省略there。如:Thereisadeskintheteacher’sroom.→What’sintheteacher’sroom?Therearetwopensinthepencilcase.→What’sinthepencilcase?（注意常用单数）-新世纪教育网版权所有总结：相同之处：两者都表示“有”不同之处：therebe表示某时间或某地存在某人或某物；have表示主语拥有某人或某人。-这附近有银行吗?有,在邮局的对面。Translation--Isthereabanknearhere?--Yes,there’sabankacrossfromthepostoffice.-附近有酒店吗?有，中央大街有一家。3.这附近有超市吗?有，就在医院和公园中间。--Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?--Yes,thereisahotelonCenterStreet.--Isthereasupermarketnearhere?--Yes,thereisasupermarketbetweenthehospitalandthepark.-的适当形式填空：-）邮局在哪里?在超市旁边。2）这附近有图书馆吗?有,在第五大街上。Whereisthepostoffice?It’snexttothesupermarket.Istherealibrary?Yes,thereis.It’sonFifthAvenue.-)银行在哪里?在旅馆和饭店中间。4)附近有公园吗?有,在学校对面。5)电话亭在哪里?在邮局旁边。Whereisthebank?It’sbetweenthehotelandrestaurant.Isthereaparkintheneighborhood?Yes,thereis.It’sacrossfromtheschool.Whereisthepayphone?It’snexttothepostoffice.-…nearhere?Whereisthenearest…?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothe…?Canyoutellmehowtogettothe…?Couldyoutellmethewaytothe…,please?Whichisthewayto…?Doyouknowthewayto…ShowingtheWayGodownthisstreet./Walkalongthisroad.Takethefirstturningontheright./Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.It’sonyourright/left./It’snextto/between--and--…Goacrossthebridge./Crossthebridge.Youwillsee---infrontofyou.Youcan’tmissit.Excuseme.小结-!-新世纪教育网版权所有Ⅳ.Exercises1.用spend,pay,costandtake填空。(1)I______aweekdoingthiswork.(2)She______120yuanonthecoat.(3)I______timewithmyparentsonSundays.(4)She______somemoneyforthebike.(5)Thebook_______me28dollars.(6)It_______him20minutestogetthere.spendspendsspendpayscoststakes-人+spendst./sm.onst.人+spendst./sm.doingst.人+spendst.withsb.和某人共度时光2.Ittakessb.st.todost.干某事花费某人多长时间3.人+pay+钱+forst.4.物+cost+sb.sm.-新世纪教育网版权所有※总结以上四个词的用法和区别（学生口述）2.根据句意完成单词。(1)Thepayphoneis_______fromthelibrary.(2)It’s________therestaurantandthesupermarket.(3)_______me,isthereahotelintheneighborhood?(4)Justgostraightand_____left.(5)Next____thehotelisasmal