中西文化冲突

中图分类号：G05学号：11004110179南阳师范学院本科毕业论文论文题目：跨文化交际中的中西文化冲突及解决对策作者：_指导教师：讲师学院：外国语学院专业：英语班级：2011级8班二〇一五年三月跨文化交际中的中西文化冲突及解决对策南阳师范学院外国语学院英语专业申请文学学士学位毕业论文作者：指导教师：InterculturalConflictsbetweenChineseCultureandWesternCultureandSolutionsAThesisSubmittedtoEnglishDepartment,SchoolofForeignLanguages,NanyangNormalUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofBachelorofArtsBySupervisor：IAcknowledgementsIwouldliketothankallthosewhohavegivenmegeneroushelp,commitmentandenthusiasm,whichhavebeenthemajordrivingpowertocompletethepaper.Firstofall,Iamsincerelyindebtedtomyrespectedsupervisor,MsFang.Withoutherhelp,guidanceandencouragement,Icannotfinishmythesissosmoothly.Especially,thesupervisorgavememuchgoodadviceandcommentedonthewholemanuscript.ThenIwanttoappreciateallteachersinNanyangNormalUniversitywhoguidedmetotheacademicstudy.AlsomythanksgotomycolleagueswhoworkedinEnglishtrainingschoolbecauseIgotmanygoodideasfromthediscussionswiththem,whicharehelpfultomycompletionofthisthesis.Besides,Iwanttosay“thankyou”tomyroommatesandclassmatesbecausetheyalwaysoffermeahandwhenIhavesometroublesinfinishingthepaper.Finally,Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepgratitudearetomyfamilymembers.Theirsupportandunderstandingweremybackboneandmademedevotedtothewritingofthisthesiswholeheartedly．II摘要随着经济全球化和中国对外开放程度的逐渐深入,跨文化交往活动与日俱增，这就为我们提供了许多与西方人接触和交流的机会。但中、西方文化传统、思维模式和社会价值观的巨大差异，加上民族文化优越感思想的影响，不可避免地产生了文化冲突现象，给跨文化交际活动带来不利影响。因此，本文主要讨论跨文化交际中四个方面的冲突现象：寒暄语、隐私、行为规范及时间观。然后系统分析了导致这些冲突的主要原因。最后,提出相应的解决策略，确保跨文化交际的有效性，促进中西方的交流与合作。关键词：跨文化交际；文化冲突；思维模式；解决对策IIIAbstractWiththefurtherdevelopmentofglobalizationandChinesereformandopeninguptotheworld,Interculturalcommunicationineconomyandsocialcommunicationisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandfrequent,whichprovidesusmoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithwesternpeople.However,duetothegreatdifferencesincludingtraditionalculture,themodesofthinking,socialvaluesandtheinfluenceofthesuperiorityofnationalculture,culturalclashescaninevitablyoccurininterculturalcommunication,whicharetheobstaclesintheinterculturalcommunication.Therefore,thispaperstudiesthemainconflictsfirstly,suchasgreetinglanguage,privacy,standsofbehaviorandthesenseoftimeandthenanalyzesthereasonsoftheseconflicts.Atlast,itputsforwardsomesolutionsaccordinglytoensurethesuccessfulandeffectivecommunicationandimprovethecooperationwithwesterncountries.KeyWords:InterculturalCommunication;culturalconflicts;modesofthinking;solutionsIVContentsAcknowledgements...................................................................................I摘要............................................................................................................IIAbstract....................................................................................................IIIContents..................................................................................................IV1.Introduction..........................................................................................11.1ResearchBackground.................................................................11.2MotivationandPurpose.............................................................21.3OrganizationoftheStudy...............................................................22.InterculturalCommunicationandCulturalConflict..............................32.1TheDefinitionofInterculturalCommunication..........................32.2TheDefinitionoftheCultureandConflict..................................43.MainConflictsinInterculturalCommunication......................................53.1TheConflictonGreetingLanguage.............................................53.2TheConflictonPrivacy.............................................................53.3TheConflictonStandardsofBehavior...........................................63.4TheConflictonSenseofTime.......................................................63.5TheSummaryofMainConflicts.....................................................84.TheReasonsofCulturalConflicts.......................................................84.1DifferenceinTraditionalCulture...............................................84.2DifferenceinModesofThinking.................................................94.3DifferenceinSocialValues........................................................104.4InfluencedbySuperiorityofNationalCulture..........................114.5TheSummaryoftheReasons.......................................................11V5.SolutionsonInterculturalCommunication...........................................115.1LearnabouttheWesternTraditionalCultures.........................125.2RespecttheDiversityandDifferencesofCultures....................125.3PromotetheInterculturalCommunicationCompetence.............136.Conclusion..............................................................................................14Bibliography...............................................................................................15InterculturalConflictsbetweenChineseCultureandWesternCultureandSolutions11.Introduction1.1ResearchB