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基础知识排查重点短语突破句法与语法突破五年高考最新模拟重点单词突破1基础知识排查1.fillout填写2.arrangevt.安排，准备3.signn.手势；符号4.setsail启航，远航5.accordingto根据；依照重点识记词汇6.getintotrouble陷入麻烦7.makeitto到达8.insearchof搜寻，寻找9.eventuallyadv.最终，终于10.presentdayadj.当今的，现代的11.deedn.行为，行动12.lecturen.讲授，演讲13.banvt.禁止14.handlevt.对付15.departmentn.部，系，局，部门16.makealiving谋生17.solutionn.解决办法；答案18.presentvt.演示；讲演；n.礼物19.watchout密切注意；当心，留神20.discountn.折扣，减价21.trickn.戏法，把戏22.lengthn.长度，长23.escapevi.逃脱，逃跑24.allatonce突然25.pickup取，接载26.ratherthan而不是27.screamvi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫28.sinkvi.下沉；沉没29.oppositen.对立的人(物)；反义词30.inadditionto除了……之外31.debaten.辩论，争论32.disagreevi.不同意，意见不合33.dealwith解决34.inthedirectionof朝着……的方向35.apologisevi.道歉→apologyn.道歉36.pollutevt.使污染→pollutionn.污染37.discoveryn.发现→discovervt.发现38.participatevi.参加→participationn.参加39.evaluatevt.评估，评价→evaluationn.评估，评价40.collectionn.收集，收取→collectvt.收集，收取41.explorern.探险家→explorevt.探险，探索42.persuadevt.说服，劝服→persuasionn.说服，劝服43.intelligencen.智力，理解力→intelligentadj.有灵性的，聪明的44.energeticadj.有活力的→energyn.活力，精力45.survivevi.幸存，生存下来→survivaln.幸存者46.recognisevt.辨认出→recognitionn.认出，识别，认可47.recovervi.恢复正常；康复→recoveryn.恢复正常；康复48.measurevi.&vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；n.措施，方法49.attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的；引人注目的→attractionn.吸引；吸引人的事物50.frighteningadj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frightenedadj.受到惊吓的，感到害怕的→frightn.恐惧，害怕51.terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的→terrifiedadj.感到恐怖的→terrorn.恐怖，恐惧52.actressn.女演员→actorn.演员→actvt.扮演；行动；表现→activeadj.积极的，活跃的→activityn.活动→actionn.行动，行为；实行1.Whatifsomebodyinmygroupisn’tdoinganywork?如果我们团队有人啥活都不干怎么办？2.It’sthreetimesasbigunderwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。必背经典句式3.Youcertainlywon’tfindanoisierfish.你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。4.TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.在哥伦布启航以前他们早就完成了这些。5.Oneday，mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands，ourboatfulloffish.一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。over-overlook/ˌəʊvə′lʊk/vt.1.俯瞰；眺望2.忽略；遗漏3.监督；检查overcrowded/ˌəʊvə′kraʊdId/adj.过于拥挤的overweight/ˌəʊvə′weIt/adj.超重的overseas/əʊvə′siːz/adj.外国的；海外的；adv.在国外；在海外构词记忆2重点单词突破1frighteningadj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frightenedadj.受惊的；感到害怕的befrightenedof...害怕……befrightenedtodo...吓得不敢做……frightensb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓唬某人做/不做某事Thebirdcametothewindow，butImovedsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway.那鸟儿飞到窗前，可我突然一动，把它吓走了。Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedthathermotherwouldn’tcomeback.那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。(1)语法填空①Hefrightenedtheoldladysigningthepaper.②Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthem.③They’refrightenedlosingpower.④Heoftenusesthatlook__________them.(frighten)夯实基础intooff/awayoffrighteningtofrighten⑤Thoughbadly(frighten)，thegirlremainedoutwardlycalm.(2)Shewouldn’tcometothezoobecauseshewasfrightenedoftheanimals._________________________________________________(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)frightenedFrightenedoftheanimals，shewouldn’tcometothezoo.2persuadevt.说服；使信服；使相信•多词一义persuade，reason，talk，convince，arguepersuadesb.todo...＝persuadesb.intodoing...说服某人做……persuadesb.nottodo...＝persuadesb.outofdoing...说服某人不做……persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信……Finallyshepersuadedhimintogoingtothehospital.她最终说服他去了医院。WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthedecision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。•特别提醒表示“试图说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：trytopersuadesb.todo...；advisesb.todo...。夯实基础(1)根据提示语填空Theotherday，myhusband①_____________________________________(试图劝我不买)thatcoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However，theassistanttriedhard②(使我相信优质的质量)andfashionablestyleofit.Therefore，Icouldn’thelp③(persuade)intobuyingit.Soyoutriedtopersuademenottobuy/outofbuyingtopersuademeofthegoodqualitybeingpersuadedcanseehoweasyitis④____________________________________________(说服女人购买东西)thataren’tsuitableforher.(2)Tompersuadedhisfathernottosmokeatlast._______________________________________(用persuadesb.outofdoing...改写句子)topersuadeawomanintobuyingthings/tobuythingsTompersuadedhisfatheroutofsmokingatlast.3apologizevi.道歉；谢罪•应试指导作为高级词汇替换besorryapologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologyn.道歉；谢罪makeanapologytosb.for...因……向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology向某人道歉Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我因没能见你而向你道歉。夯实基础Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.(1)________________________________________(用apology改写句子)(2)__________________________________(用sorry改写句子)Imadeanapologytoherforsteppingonherfoot.Isaidsorrytoherforsteppingonherfoot.4banvt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责•应试指导其高级词汇是prohibit，forbidbansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事abanonsth.对……的禁令put/placeabanonsth.宣布禁止……underaban受禁止；被查禁)Thereistobeatotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。夯实基础语法填空(1)Aftertheaccident，hewasbanneddriving.(2)Hesaystheproposalsmayincludeaban___drunkdriving.fromon5attractvt.吸引attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……beattractedby被……吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的attractionn.吸引；魅力；吸引人之事物havenoattractionforsb.对某人没有吸引力Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworldfamouspeople，whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它帮我了解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更美好。(大纲全国·书面表达)Heisalwaysattractedtowomenolderthanhim.他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。夯实基础(1)用attract的适当形式填空①TheGreatWallissuchawellknowntouristthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.②Ithoughthewasveryandobviouslyveryintelligent.(2)Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn’twanttoleaveri