Unit-5-Never-Judge-by-Appearances-1

WhenYouAreOld•Whenyouareoldandgrayandfullofsleep,•Andnoddingbythefire,takedownthisbook,•Andslowlyread,anddreamofthesoftlook,•Youreyeshadonce,andoftheirshadowsdeep;•Howmanylovedyourmomentsofgladgrace,•Andlovedyourbeautywithlovefalseortrue,•Butonemanlovedthepilgrimsoulinyou,•Andlovedthesorrowsofyourchangingface;•Andbendingdownbesidetheglowingbars,•Murmur,alittlesadly,howlovefled,•Andpaceduponthemountainsoverhead,•Andhidhisfaceamongacrowdofstars.Thetwoareon'friendship'.Butthenonegetsthinnerandtheshipsinks.好朋友同乘友谊之船，如果一方变瘦，小船说翻就翻。Lead-inchummyfrankBrainstorming:Thinkmuchmorewordsasyoucantodescribeafriend.friendProverbsAboutFriendsAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.Misfortuneteststhesincerityoffriends.Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.Theworldisbutalittleplace,afterall.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.Somepeopleseemeasytounderstand:theircharacterappearsobviousonfirstmeeting.Appearances,however,canbedeceptive.WilliamSomersetMaughamKEYWORDSlawyerforbritishembassy,militaryservice,orphan,traumatized,King’sSchool,Canterbury,sporadicstammer;obstetricclerk;Englishmanofletters;worldtraveler;secretagent;homosexual1874~1965Englishauthor,whosenovelsandshortstoriesarecharacterizedbygreatnarrativefacility,simplicityofstyle,andadisillusionedandironicpointofview.MaughamwasborninParisandstudiedmedicineattheUniversityofHeidelbergandatSaintThomas’sHospital,London.EmotionalLifeHomeofMaughamandHaxtoninParisMaugham&hiswifeSyrieSyrieMaugham(1879.10～1955.07)FictionsBasedonRealityNovelsLinktorealityLizaofLambeth(1897)兰贝斯的丽莎hisexperienceasaobstetricclerkintheslumsofLambethOfHumanBondage(1915)人性枷锁autobiographyTheMoonandSixpence(1919)月亮和六便士FrenchpainterPaulGauguinThePaintedVeil(1925)面纱hisstudyofscienceandhisworkasahousemanatStThomas'Hospital,andalsohisjourneytotheEasternworldAshenden(1928)英国间谍阿兴登HisownspyingexperiencesinRussiaThefirstspystorieswrittenbysomeonewhohadbeenthereanddonethatCakesandAle(1930)寻欢作乐/啼笑皆非BritishnovelistThomasHardyTheRazor'sEdge(1944)刀锋LudwigWittgensteinthephilosophorLisaofLambeth(1897)OfHumanBondage['bɒndɪdʒ](1915)•Autobiography[ɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]•Thisisanovel,notanautobiography,thoughmuchinitisautobiographical,moreispureinvention.thesimplestpattern,thatinwhichamanwasborn,worked,married,hadchildren,anddied,waslikewisethemostperfect.TheMoonandSixpence•PaulGauguinthepainter•Stockbroker•Ifyoulookonthegroundinsearchofasixpence,youdon'tlookup,andsomissthemoon.CakesandAle(1930)Dostthouthink,becausethouartvirtuous,thereshallbenomorecakesandale?“-TwelfthNight,WilliamShakespeare“Betterbeansandbaconinpeacethancakesandaleinfear.”-“TheTownMouseandtheCountryMouse”TheRazor’sEdgeThesharpedgeofarazorisdifficulttopassover;thusthewisesaythepathtoSalvationishard.-Katha-UpanishadThePaintedVeilLiftnotthepaintedveilwhichthosewholive/CallLife.AshendenKobe&YokohamaHOKKAIDO[hɔ'kaidəu]北海道HONSHU[ˈhɔnʃu:]本州SHIKOKU[ʃiˈkəuku]:四国KYUSHU[ˈkju:ˈʃu:]九州SAPPORO札幌AOMORI青森SENDAI仙台NIIGATA新泻TOKYO东京YOKOHAMA横滨NAGOYA名古屋SHIZUOKA静冈KYOTO京都KOBE神户OSAKA大阪HIROSHIMA广岛FUKUOKA福冈NAGASAKI长崎OKINAWAˌəukiˈnɑ:wə冲绳NAHA那覇Kobe:(1)oneoftheleadingJapaneseports;(2)amajorindustrialcenterandrailwayhub;(3)aculturalcenter;(4)heavilybombedduringWorldWarIIbutwasrebuiltandenlargedYokohama:(1)Japan’ssecondlargestcity;(2)oneoftheleadingseaportsinJapan;(3)revivedandprosperedaftertheheavybombardmentduringWorldWarII;TarumiTarumiKobeBridge•Bridge,cardgamederivedfromwhist,playedwith52cardsbyfourplayersintwopartnerships.•BridgeprobablyoriginatedintheMiddleEastinthe19thcent.Cocktailappetizergin,whisky,rum,orbrandycombinedwithvermouthorfruitjuicesandoftenflavoredwithbittersorgrenadineGinfizzesacocktailofgin,eggwhite,limeandlemonjuice,sugar,andcream,shakenwithiceandoftentoppedwithsodaorseltzer.AFriendinNeedPre-readingtasksAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.Whatisthestoryabout?SomersetMaughamhowpeoplehelpedtheirfriendinneed.thosewhoappeartobefriendlymayturnouttobesoevil-mindedastobereadytostrikeacruelblowatafriendinneed.Suppose…Pre-readingtask:PredicttheplotWhatisthestoryabout?•Judgingfromthetitle,whatdoyouthinkisthetextabout?SupplementaryReadingAfterReadingDetailedReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingBeforeReadingUnit5NeverJudgebyAppearancesMainidea•Thispassageshowsusawealthymerchant,appearingtobekindandgentletoeveryone,turnedouttobesuchacold-bloodedmanasinsultedandfooledhisfriend,aneedyandhelplessmantodeath;andmoreover,heappearedsoindifferenttothatman’sdeath.Bythis,theauthoraimstopointoutthatone’sappearanceisalwaysdeceptive;therefore,weshallnotjudgepeopleonlybyappearance.36MainIdeaSupplementaryReadingAfterReadingDetailedReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingBeforeReadingUnit5NeverJudgebyAppearancesTextOrganization37Pre-readingquestionsIEdwardHydeBurtonLennyBurtonPara2-3:FirstimpressionofEdwardBurtonPara4-51:LearnmoreaboutEdwardBurtonAFriendinneedTherearetwodialogsinthetext,onebetweenBurtonandtheauthor,theotherBurtonandLenny.JudgefromPartIIPara2-31.Whoishe?2.Hisphysicaldescription3.Hisclothing4.Hispersonality5.Concl