英语发音规律MainContent音标(辅音consonants)浊化(清辅音的浊化)爆破(失去爆破)连读弱读或略读Consonant[p]piepackpestpillcaptapmopropebuybackbestbillcabtabmobrobe[b][pai][pest][kæp][rəup][bai][bil][tæb][rəub][pæk][pil][tæp][mɔp][bæk][best][kæb][mɔb]Peterispickingplumsandapples.BarkerandParkerbumpedintoeachotherinapark.BasketballisapopularsportinChina.Therobbersbrokeintothebank,butwassooncaughtbythepolice.[t][d]tiedieteardeartimedimetowndownataddneatneedcoatcodebrightbride[tai][taim][æt][tiə][taun][ni:t][kaut][tai][taim][æt][tiə][taun][ni:t][kaut][brait][braid][t]Wemissedeachotheralot.Iwalkedaloneforalongtime.Shereachedthestationat10.(atten)[d]Thebabyscreamedallnight.HehaslivedinBeijingfor10years.Ireceivedyourletteryesterday.[id]Weboardedtheplaneontime.Mymotherwantedtogobytrain.[k][g]comecamecoalclasslackduckpicklockgumgamegoalglasslagdugpiglog[f][v]fanvanfewviewferryveryfaultvault拱顶lifeliveleafleavesafesave[s][z]suezoosipzipriceriseracerays浊化(清辅音的浊化)[sp]speakspitsportspadespark[st]staystealstillstarstory[sk]skyskiskateschoolscold清辅音浊化现象发生的条件是:在同一个音节内,当一个清辅音前的音是/s/,且该清辅音又有其相对应的浊辅音,此时,我们在拼读时,应该将该清辅音读成其对应的浊辅音,这在英语中就叫做音的浊化。“爆破音+爆破音”型“爆破音+爆破音+爆破音”型“爆破音+摩擦音”型爆破(失去爆破)失去爆破:3对共6个爆破音有/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/。失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。keptabiggatesitdownkeepspeakingfootballasmartboygettogetherstopcrying“爆破音+爆破音+爆破音”型三个爆破音相连时,第二个爆破音完全丢失,第一个和第三个爆破音按照两个爆破音相连时的发音方法发音。actblindlyalockeddoor“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/)或破擦音(如/ʧ/、/ʤ/)时,第一个爆破音不完全爆破,只能听到轻微的爆破声,主要是听到后面的摩擦音或破擦音。absentaredshirtgoodchildrenobjectpicturebigchangesGoo(d)morning,dear.-Doyouknowhisbi(ke)number?-Sorry,Idon’(t)know.I'llwritethisdown.[θ][ð]bathbathebreathbreatheclothclothethingthememouththinthink[θ][s]singseemmousesinsinkthesethosefathermotherbrotherthough[ð][z]zerozebrasupposezealousmagazinesceneriessheshowshipclashshairshoeshout[ʃ][ʒ]treasureleisuremeasureusualcasualdecisioninvasionchaircatchchaptercheapChinakitchenchild[tʃ][dʒ]knowledgechallengejumpvegetableJulyenjoylanguagebootsstudentsboatsquitswaitsgetshurts[ts][dz]goodsmoodsblackboardskidswordsspeedsbuildstreatcountrytrytracktreasuretriangletruth[tr][dr]dreamdragdramadrumdriverdrilldrughighhorsehousehatewhohowhome[h][l][r]lightleisurelifeliveleaveapplenoodleworldrightroomrepeatreasonrabbiteraserrangenightnegronearneighborfinecleanmoon[n][m][ŋ]mightmovemobilemorningcombboomtriumphEnglishsingkingringthinkthankuncleweightwindowwifewoodwhatwhenwhere[w][j]yesyellowyearyelluselessEuropeutilize连读连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可吞音。1.“辅音+元音”型2.“r/re+元音”型3.“辅音+半元音”型4.“元音+元音”型“辅音+元音”型在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。it~isget~upstand~upnot~at~all1.I’m~an~Englishboy.2.It~is~an~oldbook.3.Letmehave~alook~at~it.4.MsBlackworkedin~an~officelast~yesterday.5.Icalled~youhalf~an~hour~ago.6.Put~it~on,please.7.Not~at~all.8.Pleasepick~it~up.“r/re+元音”型如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。for~itthere~are1.They’remyfather~andmother.2.Ilookedfor~ithere~andthere.3.There~isafootballunder~it.4.There~aresomebooksonthedesk.5.Here~isaletterforyou.6.Here~arefour~eggs.7.Butwhere~ismycup?8.Where~areyourbrother~andsister?“辅音+半元音”型英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。thank~you1.Nicetomeet~you.2.Did~yougettherelate~again?3.Would~youlike~acup~oftea?4.Could~youhelpme,please?“元音+元音”型如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。I~amHe~isI~amChinese.He~isveryfriendlytome.Shewantstostudy~English.How~andwhydidyoucomehere?Shecan’tcarry~it.It’lltakeyouthree~hourstowalkthere.Thequestionistoo~easyforhimtoanswer.注意:当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。1.Is~ita~hatoracat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)2.There~is~agoodbookinmydesk.(book与in之间不可以连读)3.Canyouspeak~EnglishorFrench?(English与or之间不可以连读)4.Shallwemeetat~eightortentomorrowmorning?(meet与at,eight与or之间不可以连读)5.Sheopenedthedoorandwalked~in.(door与and之间不可以连读)Tip:一般地,语速快时,连读的音连接较紧,语速慢时,连读的音连接较松;后一个音是非重读音节时,连接较紧,后一个音是重读音节时,连接较松。略读和弱读1.非重读元音/e/和/i/的省音较普遍。如:history/'histəri/→/'histri/family/'fæmili/→/'fæmli/略读:单词中音的省略指单词内部或词与词之间一个音或几个音的省略。2.在说话语速较快时,可能有几个辅音被省略掉的现。特别常见的是在两个辅音之间的/t/和/d/的省略。如:Iusedto/ai//just//tu/→/ai//jus//tu//aijustu/弱读:句子中词的弱读:通常情况下,冠词、介词、助词、连词等虚词在句子中要弱读。It'smadeofcheeseandeggs./itsmeidvtfi:zendegz/。