高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld讲义新人教版必修320180

1Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．seasonaladj.季节的；季节性的2．ancestorn.祖先；祖宗3．feastn.节日；盛宴4．skulln.头脑；头骨5．bonen.骨；骨头6．roostern.雄禽；公鸡7．carnivaln.狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)[第二屏听写]8．lunaradj.月的；月亮的；阴历的9．Eastern.(耶稣)复活节10．paraden.游行；阅兵；检阅11．Christiann.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的12．blossomn.花vi.开花13．weavevt.&vi.编织；(使)迂回前进14．herdn.牧群；兽群[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．beautyn．美；美人22．harvestn．&vt.&vi.收获；收割3．celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺4．huntern.狩猎者；猎人5．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死6．originn.起源；由来；起因7．religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的8．beliefn.信任；信心；信仰[第四屏听写]9．trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗10．poetn.诗人11．arrivaln.到来；到达；到达者12．gainvt.获得；得到13．independencen.独立；自主14．independentadj.独立的；自主的15．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集16．agriculturen.农业；农艺；农学[第五屏听写]17．agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的18．awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定19．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕20．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的21．clothingn.衣服22．customn.习惯；风俗323．worldwideadj.遍及全世界的；世界性的[第五屏听写]24．fooln．愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的25．permissionn.许可；允许26．parkingn.(汽车等)停放27．apologizevi.道歉；辩白28．drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死29．sadnessn.悲哀；悲伤[第七屏听写]30．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的31．wipevt.擦；揩；擦去32．weepvi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣33．remindvt.提醒；使想起34．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕35．take_place发生36．in_memory_of纪念；追念37．dress_up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰38．play_a_trick_on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑[第八屏听写]39．look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望40．day_and_night日夜；昼夜；整天441．as_though好像42．have_fun_with玩得开心43．parking_lot停车场44．turn_up出现；到场45．keep_one's_word守信用；履行诺言46．hold_one's_breath屏息；屏气47．set_off出发；动身；使爆炸48．remind_..._of_...使……想起……二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.seasonaladj.季节的；季节性的2．ancestorn.祖先；祖宗3．feastn.节日；盛宴4．skulln.头脑；头骨5.bonen.骨；骨头6．roostern.雄禽；公鸡7．carnivaln.狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)8．lunaradj.月的；月亮的；阴历的9.paraden．游行；阅兵；检阅10．blossomn.花vi.开花11．weavevt.&vi.(wove,woven)编织；(使)迂回前进12．herdn.牧群；兽群表达单词1.beliefn．信任；信心；信仰2．trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门[语境活用]1．Myfatherhasmuchbelief(信任)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.5vt.欺骗；诈骗3．awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定4．customn.习惯；风俗5．gainvt.获得；得到6．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的7．remindvt.提醒；使想起8．forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；饶恕9．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集10．worldwideadj.遍及全世界的；世界性的2．Tomgained(获得)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemforthreeyears.3．Hewasawarded(授予)thefirstprizeinthecompetition.4．Steppingintothegateoftheschoolalwaysreminds(提醒)meoftheresponsibilityIcarryasastudent.5．Asweknow,itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry'scustoms(习俗)．6．Thepeople_gathered(聚集)round,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.7．Theyhavethreesmallchildrentobringupsoforobvious(明显的)reasonstheyneedmoney.拓展单词1.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn．赞赏；钦佩；羡慕→admirableadj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的2．celebrationn．庆祝；祝贺→celebratev．庆祝；祝贺3．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvationn．饿死；挨饿4．originn．起源；由来；起[语境活用]1．Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.(apologize)2．TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.(celebrate)3．Becauseofhisadmirablesuccessinplayingbasketball,manyteenagersadmireJeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheiradmiration.(admire)4．Itisoriginallythoughttobeaplant6因→originaladj.原始的；最初的→originallyadv.起初5．religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religionn．宗教信仰6．arrivaln．到来；到达；到达者→arrivevi.到达7．independentadj.独立的；自主的→independencen．独立；自主→dependencen．依靠；依赖8．agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学→agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的9．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energyn．能量；精力10．permissionn．许可；允许→permitvt.许可；准许n.许可证11．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn．道歉；辩白12．sadnessn．悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.难过的；悲哀的ofAfrica,butnooneknowsexactlytheoriginofthisplant,becausewedon'thaveanyoriginalmaterialaboutit.(origin)5．Sincethecountrygaineditsindependence,_ithasbeenindependentofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)6．Evenifyouhaveapermit,_Iwon'tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmypermission.(permit)7．Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)(二)常用短语7写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_place发生2．in_memory_of纪念；追念3．dress_up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4．play_a_trick_on搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗5．look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望6．day_and_night日夜；昼夜；整天7．turn_up出现；到场8．keep_one's_word守信用；履行诺言9．hold_one's_breath屏息；屏气10．have_fun_with玩得开心11．set_off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起12．remind_..._of_...使……想起……1.Attheplay,Mr.Greendressed_upasapolicemanwithdarkglasses.2．Whenthesportsheroturned_upatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.3．We'relooking_forward_toseeingthenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople'sattention.4．Greatchangeshave_taken_placeinthismountainareainthepastfewyears.5．Ifuncontrolled,theshortagewouldset_offanewriseinmeatprices.6．Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudyingday_and_night.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式。就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。AsfarasI'mconcerned,thismathsproblemis_very_difficult_to_work_out.8到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either...or...意为“或者……或者……”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。Ioftengotoeither_the_English_Corner_or_the_gymasmyafter­classactivities.3.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在