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M8Unit1(periodII)ALandOfDiversityWordsandexpressions1.distinctadj.清晰的distinctionn.差别2.majorityn.大多数majoradj.主要的minorityn.少数3.electv.选举，选择electionn.选举4.Italyn.意大利Italiann.意大利人（的）；意大利语（的）5.racialadj.种族的racen.种族拓展词汇Immigratev.移入6.Immigrantn.移民Immigrationn.移居继续存在；以…为食；靠…生活Picassoisdeadbuthispaintingsliveon.1）.毕加索不在人世了但他的画继续存在。（汉译英）2）.小鸟主要以昆虫为食（汉译英）Birdslivemainlyoninsects.3）.他靠养老金生活。（汉译英）Helivesonpension.liveuptolivewithlivethroughlivebydoing不辜负；符合liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜负或达到某人的期望忍受；与…一起生活经历…而活着靠做…为生Helivesbysellingnewspapers.1.liveonbymeansofbyallmeansbynomeansbythismeans无论如何一点也不,决不Allpossiblemeans_______beentried，butnotameans____out.所有的方法都尝试了，但没有一个方法有效。用这种方法Hecrossedtheriver_______________.他借助一只船过了河。bymeansofaboat方法，手段（单复数同形）haveworks借助于,通过…方法Bynomeans_________________.你决不应该放弃。shouldyougiveup2.meansinthiswaywiththismethodinthismannera/themajorityof+n.大多数（谓语动词与of后名词一致）themajority大多数谓语动词单复数均可beinthemajority占多数a/theminorityof+n.少数（谓语动词与of后名词一致）theminority少数beintheminority占少数majorityn.多数majoradj.主要的v.主修majorin…minorityn.少数minoradj.次要的3.majority1.Themajorityofstudents________hard-working.2.Themajorityofthedamage_______easytorepair.areis3.Themajority__________infavouroftheproposal.most+n=mostof+the+nmostpeople=mostofthepeoplewas/were巧学活用4.Youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting.(Translate)despiteprep.尽管；不管inspiteof______theheavyrain,theywerestillsearchingforthelostplane.A.AlthoughB.ThoughC.DespiteD.As√3.despitemakealifemakealivinglive/leada…lifeThey___________aftertheyarrivedthere.他们到那后开始新的生活。习惯新的生活方式；谋生谋生过着…的生活madeanewlife在一个新的国家开始新的生活并不容易。Itisnoteasytomakealifeinanewcountry.4.Makealife5.elect选择；选举选择/决定做某事选举某人为…表示独一无二的职务前不用冠词，如chairman，president，mayor等。Weelectedhim(as/tobe)chairman.我们选他为主席。（汉译英）electtodosthelectsb(as/tobe)+职务Sheelectedtoreturntoworkafterherbabywasborn.(英译汉）她决定孩子出生后再去工作。percentage百分比,百分率,前面不能用具体的数据percent百分之……，通常有具体的数据。What__________ofstudentsinourschoolgotocollegethisyear?--over95_______.percentagepercentalarge/smallpercentageof占多数、占少数6.percentage7.keepup坚持；持续；沿袭（风俗、传统等）1).雨下了一个下午。Therainkeptupallafternoon.2).Thepeoplelivingtheremotevillagestill______________________.住在偏远山村的人仍然沿袭旧的传统。keepuptheoldtradtions.keepawayfromkeepbackkeepoffkeepoutofkeepupwith远离阻止，阻挡避开；不接近(使）不入内跟上；不落后；keepoffthegrassHesuccessfullytriedto___________(赶上)hisclassmates.Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedto________(坚持)untilthelifeboatcame.keepupwithkeepup课文1短语及句子Warmingupandpre-reading1.alandofdiversity1.workwith2.compare...with...3.oceanontheeastcoast4.illustratesth.aboutsb.与…协作把…与…作比较在东海岸的大洋举例阐明某人某事多样性的大陆haveapopulationof…havethedistinctionoffromallovertheworldliveonThediversityofcultureItislikelythat…atleastbymeansof…inaddition(to)diefrompara11.有…人口2.有…的不同之处3.来自全世界的4.继续存在5.文化的多样性para26.可能做…7.至少5.用….方法6.除…之外还7.死于…para38.被…统治9.在16世纪早/晚期10.与…作战11.安顿，定居12成为…的一部分13.对…宣战14.那就是…的原因beruledbyintheearly/late16thcenturyfightagainstsettleinbecomepartofdeclarewaronThatiswhy…para512,实现..的梦想13.谋生14.到…的时候15.选择做…；决定做…16.一个多元化社会achieveone’sdreamofdoing..makealifebythetimeelecttodosth.amulticulturalsocietypara617从东海岸到西海岸18.占大比例的19.选择做…para720.保持，保存21.属于某人自己的22.在某地创建fromthewesttotheeastcoastalargepercentage（of）choosetodosth.keepupofone'sownbeestablishedinpage3课文部分23.在20世纪初24.在近几十年25.成为…家园26.迁移到…27.把…吸引到28.大家认为29.的混合atthebeginingofthe20thcenturyinrecentdecadesbecomehometoimmigratetoattract…to…Itisbelievedthatamixtureofpage3exrcise3bepreparedtopage4exercise2consistofvoteforbecomechairmanofthecommitteecreatmorejobopportuniesbeshapedlikelieinpage4exersice3seemasifafterashortbreak准备好做…由…组成为…投票成为委员会的主席创造更多的工作机会形状象…位于…看起来好象在短暂的休息后1.1)WhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia宾语从句=theplacethatwenowknowasCalifornia.定语从句(Page2,Line6)2）theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.(Page2,Line19)GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what=GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofVirginia.D句型突破本句式中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。2.However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(Page2,Line7)然而，可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。句型突破句型突破Itislikelythatshewillsucceed.=Sheis______tosucceed.她有可能会成功.(汉译英）probablelikelypossibleItispossibleforsbtodo…有可能做某事Itispossible/probablethat…=Sb./sth.islikelytodo…某人某物可能做某事Itispossibleforhertosucceed.Itispossible/probablethatshewillsucceed.Itislikelythat….有可能做某事likelyThis/Thatiswhy...为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是为什么……”，用来表示原因。Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.(Page2,Line24)这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。句型突破That’sbecause...这是因为……，because从句表示原因Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……，表语从句常用that引导，而不用because。Itisbelievedthat...人们认为……。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。=sb/sthbebelievedtodo…=peoplebelievethat3.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(Page3,Line61)人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。句型突破Itisthoughtthat...____________________It