lesson36AcrossthechannelTheEnglishChannel位于英国和法国之间,沟通大西洋与北海的重要国际航运水道。【Newwordsandexpressions】recordn.记录strongadj.强壮的swimmern.游泳运动员succeedv.成功trainv.训练anxiouslyadv.焦急地intendv.打算solidadj.固体的,硬的◆record1)n.记录,记载arecordofsth对…的记录/记载arecordofaccidentssetupanewworldrecord=anewworldrecord=makeanewworldrecord创记录keeparecord/holdarecord保持记录breakarecord/beatarecord打破记录2)n.唱片apoprecord通俗歌曲唱片ahitrecord流行歌曲唱片putonarecordofMozart放莫扎特的唱片3)n.成绩,经历,前科aschoolrecord学习成绩apolicerecord前科4)v.记录,写下,录音(影)Hisspeechwasrecordedonatape.他的演讲被录在了磁带上。recordern.录音机,录像机taperecorder录音机◆strongadj.-weak1)健壮的,结实的,(人)有体力的,强壮的,有力的asstrongasahorse力人如牛2)能力等优秀的,卓越的,学科等擅长的strongpoints优点weakpoints缺点astrongswimmer游泳健将3)味道,气味等浓的,强烈的strongtea浓茶weaktea淡茶astrongsmell浓烈的气味strongcheese味道很浓的奶酪相关短语strongroom保险柜stronglanguage骂人的话strongdrink烈性的酒精饮料softdrink软饮料◆swimmern.游泳运动员swim--swam--swum1)v.游泳goswimminginthepool在池子里游泳Dogscanswimverywell.狗非常善于游泳。dive跳水crawl翻由式游泳butterfly蝶式游泳2)v.滑动(像游泳般)Thewhitecloudsswamacrossthesky.白云飘过天空。相关短语teachfishtoswim班门弄斧swimwiththetide/swimwiththestream顺着潮流swimagainstthestream违反潮流◆succeedv.成功,顺利完成;继…之后,接着…发生1)成功,顺利完成succeedinsth/succeedindoingsth做某事成功Didhesucceedintheexamination?Didhesucceedinpassingtheexamination?failtodo没能作成某事failinsth在某方面失败failindoingsth做某事不成功2)继…之后,接着…发生Thestormynightended,andabeautifulmorningsucceeded.暴风雨的夜晚之后是一个晴朗的早晨。successn.成功--failure失败['feɪljə]Themeetingisagreatsuccess。这个会议很成功。Youareasuccess.Youareafailure.successfuladj.成功的后缀ful是full的变形,besuccessfulindoingsth.HeissuccessfulinarrivinginH.K.successfullyadv.成功地Ipassedtheexamsuccessfully.我成功的通过了考试试。◆train1)n.火车bytrain/takeatrain乘火车catchtheearlytrain赶早班火车2)训练,养成。培训:练习,培养训练Hetrainedthehorseforthenextrace.Iwastrainedasanurse.trainsbtodosth训练某人做某事Hetrainedhisdogtostandonitshindlegs.他训练那条狗用后腿站着。Sheistrainingtobealawyer.她参加律师的培训。◆anxiouslyadv.焦急地,忧虑地['æŋkʃəsli]Areyouallright?“heaskedanxiously.anxiousadj.挂念的,忧虑的ananxiouslookI'manxiousaboutherhealth.渴望的,盼望的beanxiousfor渴望某事Weareanxiousforyoursafereturn.beanxioustodosth渴望做某事beanxiousforsbtodosth渴望某人做某事Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleavetheroom.nervous紧张的worried焦急的,担心的◆intendv.打算intendtodosth打算做某事,不用将来时,用一般现在时Sheintendstogoabroad.她打算出国。Sheintendstoenterforthecompetition.Theyintendtomarry.他们打算结婚。plantodosth计划做某事hopetodosth希望做某事meantodosth打算做某事intentionn.目的,打算,意图◆solidn./adj.['sɒlɪd]1.固体的,硬的Iceiswaterinasolidstate.冰是固态的水。2.实心的Abarofironissolid;apipeishollow.铁棍是实心的,而管子是空心的。3.结实的;稳定的;可靠的IknowthatJamesisasolidtypeofperson.我知道詹姆斯是个可信赖的人。4.纯粹的;纯质的;纯色的Thecurtainsaresolidblue.窗帘都是纯蓝色的。n.固体•DebbieHartisgoingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow.SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorning.Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshehopestosetupanewworldrecord.Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.Mr.Harthastrainedhisdaughterforyears.TomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiouslyassheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.Debbieintendstotakeshortrestseverytwohours.Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.MostofDebbie'sschoolfriendswillbewaitingforherontheEnglishcoast.AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发。黛比只有11岁,她希望创一项新的世界纪录。她是一个游泳能手,很多人认为她一定能成功。黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发。哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了,明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。黛比计划每两小时休息一下。她将喝些饮料,但不吃固体食物。黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她。他们当中还会有黛比的母亲,她本人还是个姑娘时,也曾横渡过英吉利海峡!DebbieHartisgoingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow.acrossprep.穿过Anewshopopenedacrossthestreet.马路对面一家新的商店开张了。crossv.穿过,橫渡crossarivercrossabridgeBecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路的时候一定要小心。throughprep.从内部穿过throughthepark穿过公园throughtheforest穿过森林SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo’clockinthemorning.setoutfrom从某地出发上路setoff开始旅行,赛跑,出发setouttodosth/setaboutdoingsth/setaboutsth着手做某事Theysucceededinwhatsetouttodo.他们着手的事情成功了。Theysetabouttraining.他们开始训练Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshehopestosetupanewworld.hopetodo用一般现在时表愿-望setup/build/makearecord创造记录Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.besuretodo肯定要做某事,一定做某事besureof一定会获得,贏得某事物Besuretocomeearlynexttime.下次一定要早点来。Youaresureofawarmwelcome.你一定会得到热烈的欢迎的。Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.Mr.Harthastrainedhisdaughterforyears.TomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiouslyassheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.as多用于引导在某行为的继续中发生某事的继续之行为(/when)AsIwaswalkingdownthestreetanAmericanaskedmefordirectionstotheneareststation.[dɪ‘rekʃ(ə)nz]方向当我沿着马路走的时候,一个美国人间我去车站的路。as随着Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorepessimistic.随着他年龄渐长,他越来越悲观了。as由于,因为AsIhadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.as一面...一面(while)Hesangsongsashewastakingabath.Debbieintendstotakeshortsrestseverytwohours.intendtodosth打算做某事havearest/takearest/takeabreak/haveabreak休息一下everytwohours/everyotherhour每两个小时everyotherday/everytwodays每隔一天everythreeorfourdays每三四天everynowandthen不时,偶尔Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.something/nothing/anything的修饰语放在其后somethingimportant一些重要的事情nothingimportant没什么重要的事anythingelse别的什么事情solid固体的,非流体的shewillnoteatanysolidfood.她不会吃任何刚体的食物MostofDebbie'sschoolfiendswillbewaitingforherontheEnglishcoast.mos