unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?目录现在完成时的构成havebeen与havegone新词汇+习题词组巩固02030401-Haveyouseenthefilm?-Yes,Ihave.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.-No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tseenthefilmyet.肯定句:主语+have/has+done(过去分词)Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.现在完成时的构成1、We_____already________(return)thebook.havereturned2、Mary________(lose)herpen.haslost否定句:主语+haven'/hasn't+doneIhaven'tseenthefilmyet.1.I______________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?haven'tfinished2.He___________(pass)theexamsincehedidn'tfinishhishomework.hasn'tpassed现在完成时的构成Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗?ShehasgonetoBeijing.她去了北京。have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeentohave/hasgoneto我刚才去邮局了。玛丽从未去过长城。(1)Have(has)beento+地点Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.意为“曾经去过某地”,表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用。1.Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.我去过香港。(1)Have(has)beento(+次数)他们去过那个村庄好几次了。表示去“过某地(几次)”。2.IhavebeentoHongKong.1.IhavebeeninScholarEducationfor10years.Andyou?我已经在思考乐10年了。你呢?他们到加拿大有五年了。3.MissXihasbeeninthemoonfor100years.(2)have(has)beenin意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”常与表示一段时间的状语连用。2.TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears.席女生在月球上已经100年了。—WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里?—Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到书店去了。(3).Have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。Kateisn'tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.Kate不在家,她去了图书馆。他曾到过香港。(说话人认为他过去到过香港,现在已不在该地)HehasgonetoHongKong.HehasbeentoHongKong.他到香港去了。(他已前往香港,或在途中,或已到达。说话人暗示他不在这里)去过某地(去过已回来);去了某地(还没回来);在某地待了多长时间。0102031、----MayIspeaktoMr.lee?----Sorry,he______Harbin.He_____thecityfortwodays.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeenin2、I____toRongjianglastyear,butI_____never_____totheYangtzeRiver.A.went;have;beenB.went;have;goneC.willgo;have;beenD.go;have;gone3、----Dad,whereismom?----She____thesupermarket.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.isgoingto用havebeen(to),havegone(to),havebeen(in)填空1.Mumisnotathomenow.she__________theshop.2.Mikeandhisparents___________thenorthforhalfayear.havebeeninhasgoneto3.______youeverKunming?Never.4.Where_____you______thesedays?Havebeentohavebeen二、短暂性动词与延续性动词苍天啊!动词为什么还要分短暂性动词和延续性动词!!!二、短暂性动词与延续性动词懂了不?1.延续性动词表示动作能够延续,如learn,work,know,walk,keep,read,live,stay...2.非延续性动词也称为终止性动词、瞬间性动词,表示这种动作发生后在较短时间内就结束,不能延续。如open,die,begin,finish,come,move,borrow,lend...表达现在完成时时,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。表达现在完成时时,不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。也不能和howlong的疑问句连用。二、延续性动词IhavelearnedEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglishfor20years.since20yearsago.二、短暂性动词Thecathasalreadydied.Thecathasalreadydiedfor2hours(since2hoursago).Thecathasalreadybeendeadfor2hours.常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化对照表:短暂性动词延续性动词短暂性动词延续性动词leavebeaway(from)becomebebegin/startbeonopen/closebeopen/closedbuyhavemarrybemarriedborrow/lendkeepfallasleepbeasleepdiebedeadarrive/comebehere/injoinbein/beamemberoffinish/endbeover好,我知道我又要举例子了他已经离开我了。他已经离开我一年了。好,我知道我又要举例子了电影已经开始了。电影已经开始20分钟了。好,我知道我又要举例子了电影已经结束了。电影已经结束20分钟了。好,我知道我又要举例子了我已经买到这个手机了。我已经买到这个手机一个月了。好,我知道我又要举例子了她已经加入中国共产党(CommunistPartyofChina)了。她已经加入中国共产党一年了。好,我知道我又要举例子了我已经成为了一名老师了。我已经成为了一名老师三年了。好,我知道我又要举例子了Connie已经结婚了。Connie已经结婚两周了。好,我知道我又要举例子了蔡徐坤已经睡着了。蔡徐坤已经睡了2个小时了。举那么多栗子累死我了,不如做题吧重点来了重点来了重点来了inventionn.发明;发明物v.发明;创造inventinventorn.发明家Edisonwasoneofthegreatinventorsintheworld.Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone?你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗?爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。unbelievableadj.难以置信的adj.可信的v.相信believebelievableItisunbelievablethatfinallyhesucceeded.他终于成功了,真是令人难以置信。encouragev.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragementn.鼓励Histeacherencourageshimtostudyhard.他的老师鼓励他要更加努力学习。peacefuladj.和平的;安宁的It’ssopeacefulinthecountry.乡下是那么宁静!peacen.和平;和睦一千onethousand数以千计的thousandsof数以百计的hundredsofmillionsof数以百万计的billionsof数以十亿计的认识一下英语和数学的关系Thousandsofmiddleschoolstudentswanttoworkasateacherinthefuture.许许多多的中学生将来想当老师。3.whether...or(not)...whether1.连词2.“不管……(还是)或者……(或者)”4.引导让步状语从句Whetheritiscloudyorrainytomorrow,I'llgocamping.不管明天是阴天还是下雨天,我都要去野营。Whetheryoulikeitornot,you'llhavetodoit.不管你喜欢还是不喜欢,你将必须做这件事。ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面foronething…foranotherthing一方面……另一方面一方面运动可以让我们快乐,另一方面运动还可以帮助我们减肥。Ontheonehandexercisemakesushappy,ontheotherhanditalsohelpustoloseweight.wheneverwhoeverwhateverwhereverhowevernomatterwhen无论何时nomatterwho无论谁nomatterwhat无论什么nomatterwhere无论哪里nomatterhow无论怎么样Youcanaskforhelpwhenever/nomatterwhenyouneedit.你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。put的短语总结putupputoutputupwithputawayputonputoff搭建;张贴熄灭;扑灭容忍收起来穿上;(体重)增加;上演推迟Anna:Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?Jill:Yes,Ihave.Anna:It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?It’sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.Jill:Yes,Ilovealltheoldmoviecamerasthere.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.Anna:So,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Jill:Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.Anna:Thatsoundsfun.I’veneverbeencamping.Jill:Youshouldtryit.Ken:ThemostinterestingmuseumI‘veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I'vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.ltcouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.A