新目标英语九年级反义疑问句复习课件

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Let’srememberquickly,shallwe?Letus……………..Let’s……………….Nothingis………….Thereis……………This/Thatis…....………isit?isn’tthere?isn’tit?shallwe?willyou?看谁记得快!记得准!回答反意疑问句的窍门方法1.根据事实回答.方法2.将反意疑问句转成一般疑问句再答.Youareastudent,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam.Youaren’tastudent,areyou?Yes,Iam.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam用以要求对方证实所述之事。反意疑问句,也叫附加疑问句。构成陈述句+附加疑问句(简略问句)前肯后否前否后肯定义1.简略问句部分要用be、助动词、情态动词加人称代词主格。注意2.简略问句部分be、助动词、情态动词必须和not缩写,而人称代词不能和not缩写。3.译为“是吗?”“这是真的吗?”“是不是?”或“你同意吗?”1.Youaren’tateacher,areyou?你不是老师,是吗?Yes,Iam.不,我是。/No,I’mnot.是的,我不是。注意1.前否后肯要根据事实来回答,事实是肯定的用Yes.事实是否定的用No.2.前否后肯的Yes译为“不”,No译为“是的”。2.Youaren’tstudents,areyou?你们不是学生,是吗?Yes,Iam.不,我们是。/No,I’mnot.是的,我们不是。1.祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou,但以let’s开头的用shallweLookattheblackboard,willyou?Let'sgohome,shallwe?2.陈述部分是Iam或I’m时,疑问部分用aren’tIIamadoctor,aren’tI?3.陈述部分有little,few,never,hardly,seldom,no,nothing,nobody,noone,none,neither等表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构。Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?4.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式:①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?(不能用ishe?)②Themanisdishonest,isn’the?(不能用ishe?)③ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?(不能用isit?)5.陈述部分主语是this,that,these,those时,疑问部分主语用,it,theyThisisaplane,isn'tit?Theseareapples,aren'tthey?6.陈述部分是therebe句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。Therewasahospitalhere,wasn'tthere?7.陈述部分用hadbetter+原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t+主语形式①You’dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn’tyou?8.陈述部分用usedto+动词原形时,问句部分用didn’t+主语?或usedn’t+主语?形式。①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn’the?/usedn’the?9.陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn'tit?10.陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they,he。Everyoneishere,aren'tthey?Someonehastakentheseat,hasn’the?11.宾语从句中,以主句为准;但如果主语是第一人称且谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose时,以从句为准Hesaidthebirdwaswhite,didn’the?Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe?13.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。①Whatyouneedisimportant,isn‘tit?②Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isn’tit?3.Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn’tit?12.感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式Whatfineweather,isn'tit?14.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,如must作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句用mustn‘t或needn’t;而must表推测意义“一定是;必定”时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustn’the?Tommustbeathome,isn'the?①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn’the?(不用mightn’the?/hasn’the?)②Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn’tyou?(不用mustn’tyou?/haven’tyou?)15.陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式:①Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,haven’tthey?(不用mustn’tthey?)②Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,didn’tyou?(不用mustn’tyou?/haven’tyou?)16.陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式:1.TheboyisJapanese,_________?2.Thebookisn'tinteresting,_____?isn’theisit3.WecanspeakChinese,_________?can’twe4.Mymothercan’trideabike,_________?canshe5.Tomhasasister,___________?doesn’the8.Itdoesn’trainhere,________?doesit7.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?won’tyou6.TomhaseverbeentoShanghai,_________?hasn’the9.Thereisn’tapenonthedesk,_______?isthere10.Lucydidn’tdotoschool,________?didshe11.Therewillberobotsinourfamilies,______________?won’tthere1.IamhavinganEnglishlesson,________?2.HeneverwatchesTV,_________?3.Sitdownplease,____________?4.Pleasecallme,______________?5.Let’sgohome,______________?6.Letusgohome,_____________?7.Everythinghereisgood,________?8.Everybodyknowstheanswer,__________?willyoushallwewillyouwillyouaren’tIdoesheisn’titdon’tthey(1)You’reafarmer,_______________?(2)Theweatherisn’tfine,___________?(3)Katecameherelastmonth,___________?(4)Idon’tthinkTomisathome,__________?(5)Thereweren’tenoughnuts,__________?(6)There’sapeninthepencil-box,_________?(7)Themanhadbreadforlunch,__________?(8)MarycanspeaklittleEnglish,___________?(9)Nothingiswrongwiththewatch,_________?完成下列反意疑问句aren’tyouisitdidn’tsheishewerethereisn’ttheredidn’thecansheisit①TheboyisJapanese,______he?②Thebookisn'tinteresting,______it?③HeknowsalotaboutEnglishnames,___he?④Thegirldoesn'tlikeapples,______she?⑤Therearetwobirdsinthetree,_____there?⑥ThemancametoChinalastmonth,____he?Fillintheblanks:isn'tisdoesn'tdoesaren'tdidn't

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