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一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1.____________vt.&vi.斗争；n.努力2.____________[`sætisfaid]adj.感到满意的3.____________[`]n.自由；自主4.____________[`kwp]vt.&vi.配备；装备5._____________[`auput]n.产量，输出量6._____________[ik`sp:t]vt.输出n.出口7._____________[kən`fju:z]Vt.搞乱，使糊涂8._____________[sə`plai]n.补给；vt.提供9._____________[`l]adj.适当的，相配的10.____________[ik`pan]vt.使膨胀vi.发展expandstrugglesatisfiedfreedomequipoutputexportconfusesupplysuitable11.____________n.摘要，概要12.____________v.使流通，（使）运行13.____________n.细菌14.____________vt.交换；n.交流15.____________n.饥饿，欲望16._____________pron.凡是……，无论什么17._____________vt.减少，简化18._____________n.营养，滋养19._____________n.谷物，颗粒20._____________adj.特级的，超级的summarycirculatebacteriaexchangehungerwhateverreducenutritiongrainsuper二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母提示或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Wehada___________(努力)tostopthecriminal.2.Thedocumentwillbe_____________(传阅)toallmembers.3.I’lltypeyourreportifyou’llbaby-sitine______________.4.Ourfarm___________themarketwithfruitsandvegetables.5.Weshoulds_____________theresultsoftheexambrieflyandreporttotheheadmaster.summarizestrugglecirculatedexchangesupplies6.Sydney’spopulation_____________rapidlyinthe1960s.7.Hehasa________(晒黑的)faceandbrighteyes.8.Theplane_________speedasitwasapproachingtheairport.9.Theworkersthereworked_______crazy,withonlythirtyminutes`breakatnoon.10.He__________(耕作)thefarmwithgreatsuccess.workedexpandedsunburntreducedlike三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hehasa________(hungry)forknowledge.2.Yuanlongpingisfamousfor___________(supply)thefarmerswithsuperhybridriceseeds.3.Someorganicfarmersprefer________(plant)grassbetweento________(prevent)windorwaterfromcarryingawaythesoil.4.MrBrookcareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselfor___________(lead)acomfortablelife.5.Mymotherdoesn’tlikemewearingshortskirtstochurch,forshedoesn’tthinkthat________(suit).hungersupplyingpreventplantingleadingsuitable6.Iamabit____________(confuse).Isthatherhusbandorhersonsheiswith?7.Yesterday1bought10flavorsofice-cream---enough_____________(satisfy)myroommates.8.Chemicalfertilizerskillboth________(help)andharmfulbacteriaandpests.9.Heinsistedthathe_______________(suffer)fromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.10.Doyouknowthat___________(chat)withwisemenimprovesyourmind?confusedtosatisfyhelpfulwassufferingchatting四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.对……有天赋____________________2.定居_____________________3.防止;阻止_________________4.依靠，依赖_______________5.在许多方面_______________6.照顾_______________7.陷入困境_________________8.作出解释_______________9.谋生__________________10.查阅，谈到_______________haveagiftforsettledownprevent…fromdependoninmanywayscareaboutbeintroubleaccountforearnone’slivingreferto11.Thanksto____________12.getridof_______________13.besatisfiedwith______________14.leada...life_______________15.wouldrather__________________16.byaccident_______________17.lookforwardto______________18.devoteto_______________19.breakout_______________20.insiston________________坚持多亏了......摆脱，除去对……感到满意过……的生活宁愿偶然地，意外地期待献身于爆发五、词组运用根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Hegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Histeacher___________________hisperformance.2.Itisreallyahotday.I____________stayinthehousewithair-conditioningthangooutshopping.3.Please__________thelastpageofthebookforanswersafterdoingtheexercises.4._________yourhelp,wecouldfinishthetaskontime.5.Mostofthepeopleinremotemountainousarea__________poor_____.wassatisfiedwithwouldratherrefertoThankstoleadalife6.Inordertoprotecttheriversfrombeingpolluted,wemust_______________factories______pouringwasteintothem.7.Whenachildknowsthathe________________,hefeelssafeandsecure.8.Thegirlstruggledto_______herself____herfears.9.Someschools____________theirstudentswearingschooluniforms.10.Afterthewar______________,hewastakenonbyaforeigncompany.stop/preventfromiscaredaboutridofinsistonbrokeoutLanguagepoints1)辨析because,forbecause表示理由充分,有必然因果关系,能回答以why引起的问句。1.Hewantseveryonetocallhimafarmer,forthat’showheregardshimself.—Whyaren’tyoucomingwithustotheconcert?—BecauseIhavegotabadheadache.—你为何不与我们一起去看音乐会？—因为我头痛。for(因为,由于),补充说明理由,不用于句首;不能回答以why引起的问句。如：Theshopwasquitenew,forithadopenedonlytheweekbefore.2)regardregard...as...;将......认为Weregardedherasthebestwriteramongus.in/withregardtosb./sth.关于,至于acountry’slawsinregardtohumanrights一个国家关于人权的法律2.AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingworksthelandtodohisresearch.workvi./vt.经营,管理worktheland=growcropsonit耕耘土地Heworksabigfarm.他经营着一个大的农场。3.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofotherChinesefarmers.one,ones,that,those的区别A.一般来讲,one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数,that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数;ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数(前面总带有形容词作定语,不能单独使用),those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。例如:Thisisapointofidiomratherthanoneofgrammar.(one=apoint)Iprefertheclassroomwithenoughlightratherthanthatwithlittlelight.(that=theclassroom)IlikepeachesbutImusthavesomeripeones.(ones=peaches)Hetoldmethestoriesofhimselfandthoseofhissister(those=thestories)B.one或ones的定语既可以放在其前面，也可以放在其后面;that或those的定语只能放在其后面。Hehasgotanewstorybook,butIhavegotseveraloldones.Thecostofoilislessthanthatofgas.IprefertheEnglish-Englishdictionar