延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换问题专题

瞬间性动词的转换问题专题一.延续性动词1.表示能够延续动作的动词，如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。2.表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for2years;since从句,sincehecamehere;since+时间点名词,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?二.非延续性动词1.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续动作的动词，这种动作发生后立即结束。如：open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。2.非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock例:Hedied5yearsago.3.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,opensth---keepsthopen,fallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout,puton→wear,catchacold→haveacold等。例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.-----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.Key1---5DCABB;6---10CAABC;11---15BCCCB;16---20CACDD延续性和瞬时性动词训练补充练习1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway2.I________theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became9.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned10.Howlong_______he________?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept12.He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen17.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on18.He________foe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?------Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep易混词单项选择：1.Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but______goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many2.—IsMr.Browndrivinghere？—I’mnotsure.He_____comebytrain.A.mayB.shallC.needD.must3.Themusicmademethinkofthe_______ofarunningstream.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound4.—HownicetheMP4is!Howmuchisit？—It______me500yuan.A.spentB.costC.boughtD.paid5.Afteralongjourney,theeightpandasfromWolongsafely____inBeijing.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.came6.Don’tforgetto_______“Thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk7.Please______yournotebookwithyouwhenyoucome.A.takeB.carryC.bringD.hold8.—Mike,you_____themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow？—Sure.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekeptD.lent9.—Whatdoyouoftendo_______classestorelaxyourself？—Listentomusic.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.through10.—Ourteam______thematch.We’vegotthefirstplace!—Welldone!Congratulations!A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watched11.Therearealotofcolorfulflowerson________sidesofthestreets.A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.all12.Heseemedtobeworriedinthewaitingroom.Abottleofwaterwentfromoneofhishandsto_________.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers13.—WhydoesKatelookupset？—Perhapsshehasmade_______mistakesinherhomework.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew14.—_________doyougotothelibrary？—Iusuallygotothelibrarytwiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany15Icanmanage_________。Idon’tneedyourhelp.AbymyselfBofmyselfCformyselfDtomyself16Theplaneisso_____inthesky.Ican’tseeitclearly.A.tallB.highC.lowD.short17He_____gotupandwentonrunning.A.quickB.quicklyC.rapidD.rapidly18.Donotblamehim.Hedidnotknow____.______heisonlyachild.A.afterallatallB.afterallafterallC.atallatallD.atallafterall19._whydidyougivemeyourpen?__Idon’tlike__.Iwillbuyanew__.A.itoneBititCthatoneDonethat20.Themovieisreallyboring.Ifeel___ofit.AtiredofBtiredwithCtiringofDtiringwith21It’sconvenient.Thedoorcanopen____.AbyitselfBofitselfCforitselfDtoitself