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仁爱英语八年级下册知识点梳理Unit5FeelingExcitedTopic1Youlookexcited.SectionA一.重点词组:1.lookexcited看上去很激动2.invitesb.todosth.邀请…做…3.gotothemovies去看电影watchamovie看电影4.TheSoundofMusic《音乐之声》5.oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜爱的电影之一oneof+复数名词....之一6.preparesth.forsb.为…准备…=getsth.readyforsb.7.saythankstosb.向某人致谢sayhello/sorry/no/goodbyetosb.8.aticketto......(名词或代词一张......的票theanswerto...........的答案thekeyto...........的钥匙9.gotoseethemovie去电影院看电影10.feeldisappointed感到失望11.tastedelicious尝着味道很好smellnice闻起来很香12.soundwonderful听着很美13.wanttodosth想做某事=wouldliketodosth.14.plantodosth.计划做某事15.onone’swayto...在某人去......(某地的路上onthe/one’swayto+名词onthe/one’swayhere/there/home/back16.beabletodosth.能够做某事17.thisSaturday本周六18.Whatapity!真遗憾!19.feelhappyabout...对......感到开心二.重点句型:1.--Howareyoudoing?--Verywell.--你最近好吗?--很好。2.Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovie.我的爸爸妈妈想邀请你你们的父母看电影。练习:妈妈让我早睡早起。Mum_____me_____________bedand_________early.3.HewasnotabletobuyatickettoTheSoundofMusic.beabletodosth.能够做某事总结:1表示能力时,can和beableto是可以互换的。如:Noonecandoit=Noone___________________doit.没人能做这件事。2can只用在现在时和过去时,表示将来能力时,要用will/shallbeableto如:Theboy________________gotoschoolnextyear.这个男孩明年就能上学了。三.语法重点---系动词-------初中常见的系动词:(1状态系动词只有be一词,表示主语状态、性质、特征Heisateacher.Theyareathome.(2持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,stay,remain等Weshouldkeephealthy.Wemuststayhappy.____________(3表像系动词,用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look等。Helookstired._______________Itseemsterrible.___________________(4感官系动词,主要有feel,smell,sound,taste等Itsmellsverysweet._____________Ittastesdelicious.___________________(5变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样,有become,get,turn,go,grow---变得Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.____________________________________Hebecamemadafterthat.___________________________________Theleavesturngreeninspring._________________________________________Shegrewrichafterashorttime.____________________________________总结:系动词本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(多为形容词,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。SectionB一、重点词组:1.seemalittleunhappy似乎有点儿不开心2.feeldisappointed感到失望3.aticketto...一张…的票4.nexttime下次5.likeBeijingOperaalot/verymuch.非常喜欢京剧6.don’tlike...atall.根本不喜欢......7.havegotabadcold患了重感冒8.beinterestedin...对......感兴趣9.Whatapity!真可惜!10.stayathome呆在家里11.Whynot+动词原形+其他?为什么不做某事12.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.把某物给某人tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.把某事告诉某人13.feelsorryforsb.为…感到难过二、重要句型:1.What’sthematterwith......?...怎么啦?=What’swrongwith...?2.Heseemsalittleunhappy.总结:(1主+seem+形容词(2主+seem+tobe+名词短语/介词短语(3Itseemsthat+从句练习:他们今天似乎很失望a.______________b.________________________________c.________________________________Tom好像在家。d.___________________________e________________________________她好像是个护士。f.____________________________g._____________________________3.Hefeelsdisappointedbecausehecouldn’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.他感到很失望因为他得不到音乐之声的票。思考:feel在句子中是个半系动词动词,因为后面直接跟了形容词。disappointed意思是感到失望的;disappointing意思是令人失望的。atickettosth.……的票/入场券---有时也可以说:aticketforsth.模仿:一张音乐会票__________________一张足球赛票________________________4.Whatdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么?=Whatisyourfavorite?5.WhynotgivethetickettoMr.Brown?=Whydon’tyougivethetickettoMr.Brown?Whynot+动词原形+其他?为什么不......呢?表示建议。6.Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你觉得......怎么样?三、重点语法:以ing结尾的形容词和以ed结尾的形容词都是由动词转化来的,那么它们有什么区别呢?以ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特征,意为令人......的;以ed结尾的形容词多用来描述人的感觉,意为感到......的。Physicsisveryinteresting(interest.Mostofusareinterested(interestinit.类似的形容词还有:disappointing,disappointed;worrying,worried;boring,bored;exciting,excited;frightening,frightened;tiring,tired;relaxing,relaxed;moving,moved.SectionC一、.重点词组:1.oneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies最受欢迎的美国影片之一2.ayoungwomanlivinginAustria一个住在奥地利的年轻女子3.theVonTrappfamilyVonTrapp一家4.carefor照顾=lookafter=takecareof5.becomeangry变得发怒6.becauseofthenoisychildren因为吵闹的孩子们7.teachsb.todosth.教…做…8.singlivelysongs唱欢快的歌曲9.performshortfunnyplays表演滑稽的短剧10.cheersb.up使某人振作11.atfirst开始12.thesmilingfacesofhischildren他的孩子们的笑脸13.makesb.happy让某人高兴二、重要语言点:1.TheSoundofMusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.译文______________________oneof名(代词的复数形式,意为“......之一”2.ItisastoryaboutayoungwomanlivinginAustria.译文:它是一个关于生活在奥地利的年轻女子的故事ayoungwomanlivinginAustria一个居住在奥地利的年轻女子livinginAustria是现在分词短语修饰ayoungwoman。现在分词作定语修饰名词时,放在被修饰词前面,和被修饰词有逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动的或正在进行的动作。现在分词短语修饰名词时,则放在被修饰名词的后面。如:Don’twakeupthesleepingdog.TheboystandingunderthetreeisTom’sbrother.3.Thefatherwaslonelyandoftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.译:这个父亲很寂寞,时常因为孩子的吵闹而生气思考(一:lonely---形容词---词义(寂寞的,孤独的alone---副词---独自地,练习:a.Theoldmanfeels_______becausehelives________inthesmallvillage.b.LittleJimisafraidbecausehisparentsareoutandheis_______athome.c.The_______dogsfinallyfoundtheirmotheratthegardentwodayslater.思考(二:because---连词---用来引导原因状语从句,不能与so同时出现becauseof---介词短语---后面跟名词或名词短语练习:a.Tomcan’tgotoschool_____________heisill.b.Tomcan’tgotoschool_____________hisillness.4.Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplaystocheerthemup.译:____________________________________________分析:这是个比较长的句子,要先找出其中的短语,在去理解整个句子教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.使某人振奋cheersb.up对比:cheersb.on唱欢快的歌曲singlivelysongs表演幽默的短剧performshort,funnyplays5.…,butthesmilingfacesofhischildrenmadehimhappyagain.译:_