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-1-造船常用船体英语词汇剖面模数,sectionmodulus,惯性模量分布,modulusofinertia,舯横剖面/纵剖面,midshipsection/longitudinalsection,冰区加强,icestrengthening向下和横贯浸水布置,down-andcrossflodingarrangements破舱稳性,damagestability总纵弯曲,longitudinalbending中拱弯曲,hogging,中垂弯曲,sagging,总纵强度,longitudinalstrength,横向强度,transversestrength,屈曲强度,bucklingstrength,疲劳强度,fatiguestrength,易疲劳区,fatigueproneareas,局部强度,localstength,纵骨架式,longitudinalsystemofframe横骨架式,transversesystemofframe,许用应力,permissiblestress,附加应力,additionalstress,结构节点,structuraldetail横剖面面积,crosssectionalarea,旋紧力矩,tighteningmoment,砰击压力,slammingpressure,拉伸力,tensileforce,加速度分量,accelerationcomponent，弯矩/扭矩/剪力,bendingmoment/torsional/shearforces设定压力/设定载荷状态,setpressure/envisagedloadingcondition端接缝,butt，边接缝,seam横向和纵向构件,transverseandlongitudinalgirders,-2-结构件,structuralelement,强力构件,strengthmember,板架,grillages,板格,platefield腹板,doublingplate部分板架,partialfield内部构件,interiormember,交叉构件,secondary,主要构件,primary,特种构件,special，板格,platepanels上下托架,upper(lower)sheltplate,托架座,stool，下凳式结构,lowerstool泄板和扣板,shedderandgussedplate支承垫板,bearingpads,支承结构,substructure,限位器,stopperorstays,加强筋,stiffners无支承跨距,unsupportedspan船体,hullorshell,主船体,mainhull,船体的上缘和下缘,upperandlowerhullflange上层建筑,superstructureorerections,首柱,sternbar,首柱板,platestern,首楼,forecastle,尾楼,poop,艉柱,sternpost外板,shellplating,围壁,housewalls壁板板缝垂直度,verticalityofseamofliningplate，-3-外壁,outsidewall护舷材,fender，护舷木、垫板,skid,舷部护条,sideceiling船尾突出部分,sterncounter，船的尖端,beak甲板,deck,上甲板,upperdeck,下甲板,downdeck,中间甲板,tweendeck,露天甲板,weatherdeck,吨位甲板,tonnagedeck遮蔽甲板,shelterdeck,驾驶桥楼,navigatingbridge,起居甲板,accommodationdeck艏楼甲板,forecastledeck,艉楼甲板,poopdeck强力甲板，strengthdeck,直升机甲板，helicopterdecks外板外侧与甲板内侧处,onbacksideofdeckplateandoutsidesurfaceofshellpate甲板板,deckplating,甲板边板,gunwalestrakeordeckstinger甲板板条,deckstrips强力甲板的甲板边板,stringerplateinstrengthdeck,圆形船缘、甲板边缘,roundedgunwale甲板支柱,deckpillar,甲板横梁,deckbeam货舱,cargohold,舱壁,bulkhead,中纵舱壁,centrlinebulkhead横舱壁,transversebulkhead,制荡舱壁,washbulkhead-4-防撞舱壁,collisionbulkhead,槽形舱壁,corrugatedbulkhead,槽形舱壁的间距及深度,pitchanddepthofswedgedcorrugatedbulkhead分隔舱壁,partitionbulkhead,气密舱壁,airtightbulkhead水密舱壁,watertightbulkhead油密舱壁,oiltightbulkhead,防火舱壁,fireproofbulkhead水密耐火舱壁,watertightfire-proofbulkhead,可移动舱壁,shiftingbulkhead防风雨的，不透风雨的,weathertight防火分舱,firesubdivision水密分舱,watertightsubdivision水密完整性,watertightintegrity.,完整稳性,intactstability舷墙,bulwark,舷墙扶强材,bulwarkstay,列板,strake,舷侧列板,sidestrake,舷顶列板,sheerstrake,舷侧外板,sideplate舭板,bilgeplate,龙骨板,keelplate,舭龙骨,bilgekeel,中内龙骨,centrekeelson船底外板,bottomplating,内底板,ceilingortanktoporinnerbottomplateordoublebottom内底边板,marginplate内底边板,marginplate舱口围板,hatchcoaming,舱口纵桁,hatchsidegirder,舱内纵桁,holdstanchion-5-肘板,bracket,撑材,struts,垫货板,dunnageboarch,梁肘板,beamknee舭肘板,bilgebracketormarginplate,防倾肘板,trippingbracket肋板,floor,实肋板,platefloor,组合肋板,bracketfloor,水密肋板,watertightfloor,柜架肋板,bracketfloor,横梁,beam,舱口端横梁,hatchendbeam肋骨，frame，强肋骨,webframe，尾框架，尾肋骨,sternframe船底肋板,bottomframe内底横骨,reverseframe甲板间肋骨,tweendeckframe,船底肋骨,bottomframe斜肋骨,scantframe,有曲度肋骨,curvedframe高边柜框架,topsidetankwebframe间距,space肋骨间,intercostal桁材,girder,旁桁材,sidegirder,中桁材,centregirder,舷侧纵桁,sidestringer船体梁,shipgirder中底桁,bottomcertregirder旁底桁,bottomsidegirder,-6-甲板纵桁,deckgirder水平桁,horizontalgirder纵骨,,longitudinal,船底纵骨,bottomlongitudinal,内底纵骨,innerbottomlongitudinal甲板纵骨,decklongitudinal,舷侧纵骨,sidelongitudinal折边纵骨及折边撑材,flangedlongitudinalsandflangedbracket加强材,reinforcement加强筋,stiffener,扶强材的端部削斜,snipedendsofstiffeners,垂直扶强材,verticalstiffener支撑间距,strayspace端部连接,endattachment,刚性固定,constraint,板边缘固定,plateedgeclamped,简支,simplesupport,支撑桁材,supportinggirder,撑杆,crosstie支柱,pillar隔离空舱,cofferdam,居住舱室,accommodation,泵舱,pumproom,机舱,engineroom污油水舱,sloptank,污水舱,sewagetank，液舱限界面,tankboundaries,货舱,cargohold,海阀箱,seachest，边舱,wingtank，底边仓斜顶板,hoppersideplating，顶边仓斜底板,topsidetankbottom-7-双层底舱D.Btankordoublebottomtank，空舱,voidtank，首尖舱,forepeaktank。尾尖舱,afterpeaktank，油舱,oiltank燃油舱,fueltankorbunker，重力舱,gravityoiltank舵机舱,steeringgear，日用水舱,servicetank，压载水舱,ballasttank，膜式舱,membranetank，滑油舱,lubricationsumptanks，底边舱,bottomsidetank，锚链舱,chainlocker，测深和计程舱,soundingandlogtank,冷却剂膨胀舱,coolantexpansiontanks膨胀水柜,expansiontank，沉淀柜,settlingtank，日用柜,daily(service)tank可拆卸液柜,detachedtanks，饮用水柜,potablewatertank，日用燃油柜,fueloilservicetank,蒸馏液柜,distillatetank,滑油沉淀柜,lubricatingoilsumptanks,滑油重力柜,lubricationoilgravitytank冷却水补偿柜,coolingwqtercompensatingtank,污油柜,sludgetank液压油柜,hydraulicoiltank,漏油柜,leakoiltanks,燃油溢流柜,fueloiloverflowtank污水井,drainsumps驾驶室,wheelhouseorbridge，-8-急控室,E.C.R，海图室,chartroom，机修间,engineer’sworkshop，舵机房,steeringgearroom，分油机间,purifiersroom，物料间,store，泵房,pumpingroom,电工间,electrician’sworkshop,电工物料间,electricstore,应急发电机室,EMERG.GEN.RM,娱乐室,RECREATIONRM,健身室,HOBBYRM,储物室,store-rooms工作间,workshops,配膳室,pantries建造精度,constructionaccuracy,定位,alignment,分段组装,blockassembly,分段装配,sub-assembling,平面与曲面分段装配,flateandcurvedsub-assemblies平面立体装配,flatcubicassembly,装配配合量,fabricationfit-ups,制造与平整度,fabricationandfairness,平面度与修整,planenessandfinishing分段扭曲度,distortionofsub-assembly,分段正方度,squarenessofsub-assembly分段歪斜,inclinationofsub-assembly,舷侧分段,sidesub-assem