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Lesson25Mrs.Smith'skitchenlistentothetapethenfillintheblanks.Mrs.Smith’skitchenis_______.Thereisa_________inthe_______.Therefrigeratoris________.Itis___________.Thereis___________________inthekitchen.Thecookeris_______.Itis_____________.Thereis_________inthemiddleoftheroom.Thereis__________onthetable.Thebottleis________.Thereis_________onthetable,too.Thecupis_______.smallrefrigeratorkitchenwhiteontherightanelectriccookerblueontheleftatableabottleemptycleanacupelectriccookerrefrigeratortablebottlecup桌子上有一杯水。Thereisaglassofwateronthetable.房间里有台电视机。Thereisatelevisionintheroom.椅子上有两条领带。Therearetwotiesonthechair.Therebe结构:主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，用单数is。2.当其后所接的名词是复数时，用复数are。Eg:Thereapenandtwoerasersinthedesk.Theretwoerasersandapeninthedesk.isare3.如果Therebe后面是几个并列名词做主语时，be动词的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。也就是“就近原则”。Thereisatelevisionintheroom.1、变否定句Thereisnotatelevisionintheroom.2、变一般疑问句Isthereatelevisionintheroom?3、回答（肯否）Yes,thereis.No,thereisn`t.•There________someplatesonthetable.A.areB.hasC.haveD.is•_____thereanypencilsinthetable?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does•There's________oldtreenear_______house.A.a,anB.an,theC.a,theD.the,a•There___apenandsomebooksonthedesk.A.areB.hasC.haveD.is•----Arethereanytallbuildingsinthevillage?----.A.No,therearen’t.B.No,thereisn’t.•----Arethereanymonkeyshere?•----.A.Yes,theyare.B.No,therearen’t.1、某处(某时)有某人(某物)其基本句型为“Therebe+某物或某人+某地或某时”Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.否定句通常在be后加not构成Thereisnotarefrigeratorinthekitchen。一般疑问句及其答语把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。Istherearefrigeratorinthekitchen？Yes,thereis.(No,thereisn't.).2.方位有关的表达方式文中提到：ontheright(left),在右边(左边);inthemiddleof,在中间：onsth.在……上面(有接触的)：桌子上有一本书。There'sabookonthetable.insth.在……里面：盒子里有根香蕉。There'sabananainthebox.•Mrs.Smith'skitchenissmall.•Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.Therefrigeratoriswhite.Itisontheright.Thereisanelectriccookerinthekitchen.Thecookerisblue.Itisontheleft.Thereisatableinthemiddleoftheroom.Thereisabottleonthetable.Thebottleisempty.Thereisacuponthetable,too.Thecupisclean.cuponthetablecleanboxonthefloorlargeglassinthecupboardemptyknifeontheplatesharpforkonthetindirtybottleintherefrigeratorfullThereisacuponthetableThecupisclean.Translatethefollowingintochinese：史密斯夫人的厨房很小。厨房里有个电冰箱。冰箱是白色的。它位于房间右侧。厨房里有个电灶。电灶是蓝色的。它位于房间左侧。房子的中央有张桌子。桌子上有个瓶子。瓶子是空的。桌子上还有一只杯子。杯子很干净。Lesson27Mrs.Smith'slivingroomtelevisionmagazinepicturetablenewspaperarmchairstereobooklistentothetapethenfillintheblanks.Mrs.Smith’slivingroomis_______.Thereisa_________inthe_______.Thetelevisionis______thewindow.Therearesome________onthetelevision.Thereisa______intheroom.Therearesome_______onthetable.Therearesome_________intheroom.Thearmchairsare______thetable.Thereisa__________intheroom.Thestereoisnearthe________.Therearesome_______onthestereo,too.Therearesome_______intheroom.largetelevisionroomnearmagazinestablenewspapersarmchairsnearstereodoorbookspicturesMrs.Smith'slivingroomislarge.•Thereisatelevisionintheroom.Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.Thereisatableintheroom.Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.Thearmchairsarenearthetable.Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.Therearesomebooksonthestereo.Therearesomepicturesintheroom.Thepicturesareonthewall.1.nearprep&adj.Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.靠近的，接近的Sheisanearfriendofmine.关系接近的，亲近的2.onthewallinthewallThereisablackboardonthewall.Therearesomenailsinthewall.Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.newspapers报纸（合成词）news新闻（不可数名词）当表明一条新闻时，用apieceofnews,比较书面化；当news是消息或者信息的时候，而用somenews，更加口语化。比如I'vegotsomenewsforyou，给你捎来了一些消息。apieceofgoodnews一条好消息•paper纸（不可数名词）•apieceofpaper一张纸•twopiecesofpaper两张纸•newspapers（可数名词）Translatethefollowingintochinese：史密斯夫人的客厅很大。客厅里有台电视机。电视机靠近窗子。电视机上放着几本杂志。客厅里有张桌子。桌上放着几份报纸。客厅里有几把扶手椅。那些扶手椅靠近桌子。客厅里有台立体声音响。音响靠近门。音响上面有几本书。客厅里有几幅画。画挂在墙上。Lesson26-28Whereisit?Wherearethey?•1.Theycomefromdifferent______•A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys•2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?•A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato•3.Theyare______.•A.womanteachersB.womenteachers•C.womenteacherD.womanteacher•4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters•5.Mostof______livein_______.•A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen•C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany•6.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples•7．Thereisno______intheplate.•A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs•8.–wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Tara?•--Yes,I’dlikesome_________.•A.sandwichesB.hotdogsC.waterD.bread•9．Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.•A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths“some”与“any”的用法some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此some和any的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。makesomepractice1.Thereare_______booksonthedesk.2.Thereisn’t_______waterinthebottle.3.Arethere________glassesonthetable?4.Therearen’t______picturesonthewall.5.Weneed______vegetableseveryday.6.Put_____breadonthetable.someanyanyanysomesomeWhereisit?It'sontheplate.Thereisaknifeontheplate.Thereisaspooninthecup.Whereisthespoon?It'sinthecup.Wherearethesh