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Unit1What’sthematter？1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【2013自贡3】18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.—Hiscarran_______theriver.A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’sthetrouble?=What’swrong?=Whathappenstosb.?【2013湖北孝感】—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit【拓展】matter的用法Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou2.Ihaveacold我感冒了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/【解析2】backn背；背部go/comeback返回giveback归还Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短语含义用法例句toomuch太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.【2013广西玉林】—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_____.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo【解析2】enough的用法(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.【2013绥化3】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringdrinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with：⑴prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with（反）without()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing⑵prep.和......一起Iliketoplaysoccerwithmyfriends.⑶prep用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cutitwithaknife.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watchNo,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】soundlike听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】“感官动词+likefeellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像【解析2】fever/'fi:vɜ:(r)/n.发烧haveafever发烧Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t【解析2】takeone’stemperature量体温Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】needv需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?()②Davidneeds______agoodrest.A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having◆用于否定句是情态动词needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要must,need引导的疑问句否定定回答用【2013广东广州】20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’tIthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了【解析】withoutdoingsth.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。【2013黑龙江绥化】Sheis_____andshehasa________brother.A.Six-years-oldB.six-year-oldC.SixyearsoldAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】alongprep“顺着；沿着”【解析2】see（saw,seen）v看见seesb.dosth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking【解析3】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lie→lay→lainv躺下，(现在分词lying).liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】getoff下车(反）geton上车【2012江苏徐州】Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff【拓展】与get相关的短语：getup起床getback回来；取回getover克服；度过geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽getto到达getoutof离开；从…中出来【2013山东滨州4】32.—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getintoB.getoffC.getonD.getoverButtohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprise[sə'praɪz]⑴v使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat对……感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶Surprise⑵n惊讶”toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地__hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbing.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On8.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited【解析2】agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB