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-1-动词时态一、一般现在时：1.表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。2.谓语：主语是单三，谓语就是单三（常加s/es);主语是其它，谓语为原形。改为一般疑问句时，需在句首用助动词Do/Does，然后动词转换为原形；改为否定句时在主语后加don't/doesn't，动词用原形.(be动词除外)3.动词单数第三人称构成方式：①一般在词尾后加s。例如:play---playsenjoy---enjoysbuy---buys②以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es.例如:pass/wash/brush/teach/watch/go/do.③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,在加es.例如：study/worry/fly...④特殊情况:be---ishave---has4.常与often/usually/never/sometimes/always/seldom/onSundays/everyday/onceaweek等时间状语连用。5主将从现，if/assoonas/when等引导的状语从句或表示普遍真理、客观存在的句子中。A.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.We'llstayathomeifit________(rain)tomorrow.2.I'lltellhimthenewsassoonashe_____(come)back.3.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit_______(stop).4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____(go)aroundthesun.B．选择填空2.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'training-2-3.---I’msorrythatJohnisout.---Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe_______.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome7.Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow.A.wanttoknowB.don'tknowC.thinkD.ask8.Whydon'tyougowithme?A.WhynottogoB.WhynotgoingC.WhynotgoD.Whygo9.Theboyisabletodrawanicecatinfiveminutes.A.mayB.canC.willD.must二、现在进行时:1.表示正在进行或发生的动作。2.谓语构成是:be+动词的ing形式。3.动词的ing构成方式有以下几种：①一般在词尾后加ing。例如：play/sleep/go...②以e结尾的取e,再加ing。例如：leave/make/have...③重读闭音节词，先双写结尾辅音字母，再加ing。例如：forget/swim/run/begin...④ie结尾的变ie为y，再加ing。例如：lie/tie/die4.当句中出现Look!;Listen!;Don'tmakeanynoise!等时，多与进行时连用。5.表示反复出现的动作，常表示说话人的某种感情如赞扬、厌烦等，常和always连用。①Mr.Greenisverykind,heisalwaysthinkingofothers.-3-②WhenEdisonwasyoung,hewasalwaysaskingsomanystrangequestions.6.表示位置移动的词，如go,come,leave,arrive等常用进行时表示将来，一般同表将来的时间状语连用。①---Whereareyougoing?---Totheshop.②---WhenareyouleavingforBeijing?---Sometimenextweek.③---Supperisready,Linda!---Oh,I'mcoming.7.Here/there开头时，常用一般现在时，表示正在进行。如：Look!Herecomestheschoolbus.Listen!Theregoesthebell.A.填空1.Look!Theboys___________(play)footballontheplayground.2.It'sSeveno'clocknow.TheSmiths_________(have)breakfast.3.Don'tmakeanynoise!Yourfather________(sleep).4.Bequiet!ThestudentsofClass2________(have)anEnglishclass.5.Look!Thereisapetdog____(躺)ontheground.Let’sgoandplaywithit.B．选择填空()1.---Peter,couldyoucomeandhelpmeinthekitchen,please?---Sorry,mum,I____LilywithherEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC.havehelpedD.amhelping()2.---Excuseme,whereisLily?---Oh,she___thevolleyballmatchontheplayground.A.watchesB.willwatchC.iswatchingD.watched()3.Look!here______thebus!A.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.comes三、一般过去时1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。变为疑问句时，需在句首用-4-助动词Did,然后动词转换为原形；改为否定句时，在主语后加didn't，然后动词转换为原形。（be动词除外).2.常与yesterday/justnow/lastyear/in1964/threedaysago连用或since引导的从句。3.行为动词的过去式构成方式：①一般在词尾加ed。如：help---helped②以e结尾的加d。如：like---liked③重读闭音节词，先双写结尾辅音字母再加ed。如：stop---stoppedtravel---travelledshop---shoppedplan---planned④以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再ed.如：carry---carriedstudy---studiedworry---worriedhurry---hurried4.常用不规则行为动词的过去式：A.填空:1.It'salongtimesincewe______(meet)last.2.---____you____(have)agoodtimelastnight?---Yes,thanks.3.---HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallbefore?---Yes,I______(go)therelastspring.4.---When______you______(find)yourlostbike?---Halfanhourago.5.Hisparents______(die)twoyearsago.Nowhelivesalone.四、一般将来时1.表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，2.谓语构成：will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形。一般疑问句常提前Will,如果主语为第一人称时，需提前Shall，否定句will+not，缩写为won't.3.常与tomorrow/nextweek/thisevening/inthreedays/sometimenextweek-5-等时间状语连用。注意：①在问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用Willyouplease(not)dosth?,回答时应为:Yes,Iwill/No,Iwon't.②Therebe的将来时为:Therewillbe.../Thereis(are)goingtobe.A.选择填空()1.---Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?---There___anNBAbasketballmatchintenminutes.A.willhaveB.aregoingtobeC.willbeD.isgoingtohave2.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,I'llstayathome.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;willrainC.rains;willrainD.willrain;rains3.---Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?---Sorry,Dad.I_______totheshop.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havegone4.---Willyouplease______withfire?---Sorry,Iwon’t.A.don’tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.notplaying5.---Don’tplayfootballinthestreet.---_______.A.Iwon’tB.Imustn’tC.Ican’tD.Idon’t6.---Howsoon_____yourfather______backhome?---Inhalfanhour.A.did;comeB.will;comeC.are;comingD.has;come-6-五、过去进行时1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作.2.谓语构成：was/were+动词的现在分词。3.常用的时间状语有ateightlastnight;atthistimeyesterday;when/while引导的时间状语从句。A．选择填空1.What_____you______(do)atthistimeyesterday?2.I_______(draw)ahorsewhentheteachercamein.3.Whilewe____________(talk),theteachercamein.()4I________whenheknockedatthedoor..A.aresleepingB.wassleepingC.sleptD.sleep()5.---Icalledyouat7:30yesterdayevening,buttherewasnoreply.---Sorry.I_____dinnerwithmyfriends.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.hadhad()6.WhenIgotthere,he_____themtodance.A.isteachingB.teachesC.wasteachingD.taught六、现在完成时1.谓语构成：have/has+动词的过去分词.否定式在助动词后加not，而疑问句则将have/has提至主语之前。2.现在完成式的基本用法是：①表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already/yet/ever/never/just/before/sofar等连用。---Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?---Yes,Ihave.I'vejusthadit.注意：如果强调事情发生的具体时间或地点，一定要用一般过去时。如：-7----HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?---Yes,Iwenttherelastspring.②表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since＋时间点或since+从句（一般过去时）;inthelast/pastfewyears(在过去几年间)等时间状语连用。动词要用延续性动词。IhaveknownLiLeiforthreeyears.Theyhavelivedheresince1998.ShehastaughtheresinceIcametothisschool.GreatC