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高中英语BOOK5必修5Unit1│Unit2│Unit3│Unit4│Unit5佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测Unit1Unit1Greatscientists[2016·北京卷]假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:1.该人物是谁;2.该人物的主要贡献;3.该人物对你的影响。佳作晨读赏析佳作晨读赏析精彩美文DearJim,It’sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.He,inhisbook,HaiguoTuzhi(MapsandRecordsoftheWorld),introducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina.Thatopenedoureyestotheworld.Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.佳作晨读赏析Interestedinknowingmore?Icanfindyousomebooks!Justletmeknow.Cheers!Yours,LiHua佳作晨读赏析名师点睛1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:介绍人物→喜欢原因→个人看法。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:inspiresbtodosth(激励某人做某事),abridgebetweenChinaandtheworld(中国和世界之间的桥梁)等。佳作晨读赏析4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①it作形式主语:It’sgreattohearfromyou;②分词短语作状语:knowingyourinterestinChinesehistory;③独立成分:AsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory等。Ⅰ.单词荟萃[基础词汇]1.n.特征;特性2.n.医生;内科医师3.n.爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)4.n.镭5.n.受害者6.n.询问7.n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗characteristic基础自主梳理physicianoutbreakradiumvictimenquirycure8.n.附近;邻近9.n.泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)10.n.烟火(燃放)11.n.图表12.n.移动;运动;动作13.vt.分析14.vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败15.vt.吸收;吸引;使专心16.vt.认为;怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯基础自主梳理neighbourhoodpumpfireworkchartmovementanalysedefeatabsorbsuspect17.vt.预见;预知(foresaw,foreseen)18.vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备19.vt.处理;操纵n.柄;把手20.vi.&vt.(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)21.vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃22.adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家23.adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的24.adj.致命的基础自主梳理foreseeblamehandlespinrejectexpertseveredeadly25.adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的26.adv.&adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)[拓展词汇]27.n.画家;油漆匠→paintvt.在……上刷油漆→n.绘画;油画28.n.挑战vt.向……挑战→adj.有挑战性的29.n.宇宙;世界→adj.普遍的,一般的;通用的30.vt.&vi.结束;推断出→n.结论;结束基础自主梳理positivebackwardpainterchallengechallenginguniverseuniversalpaintingconcludeconclusion31.vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加→attentiveadj.集中精力的;认真的→n.注意力32.vt.污染;弄脏→n.污染→adj.受污染的33.vt.宣布;通告→n.通知→announcern.播音员;广播员34.vt.命令;指示;教导→n.命令;指示;教导→adj.有指导意义的35.vt.建设;修建→n.建设;建筑物→constructiveadj.建设性的;积极的基础自主梳理attendattentionpollutepollutionpollutedannounceannouncementinstructinstructioninstructiveconstructconstruction36.vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→n.贡献→contributorn.捐献者37.adj.科学的→sciencen.科学→n.→科学家38.adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiasmn.热心;热情;热忱39.adj.小心的;谨慎的→n.小心;谨慎Ⅱ.短语检测[动词及系表结构型]1.(=comeupwith)提出2.调查;观察;窥视基础自主梳理contributecontributionscientificscientistenthusiasticcautiouscautionputforwardlookinto3.为……做贡献或捐款;导致;有助于4.curesbsth治愈某人的某种疾病;改正某人的不良行为5.giveaclue提供关于……的线索6.怀疑某人做某事7.得出结论8.讲得通;有意义makesense理解;明白9.全神贯注于;专心致志于10.与……有关联;与……有联系基础自主梳理contributetoofaboutsuspectsbofdoingsthdrawaconclusionmakesenseofbeabsorbedinbelinkedto11.暴露在;接触到12.betoblame/blamed因……应受责备;因……应承担责任13.bestrict对……严格的14.beenthusiastic对……热情15.becautious对……谨慎[介词短语及其他型]16.construction(=bebeingconstructed)正在建设中17.certainty确定无疑地;肯定地18.(=besides,inadditionto)此外基础自主梳理beexposedtoforwithaboutaboutunderapartfromwithⅢ.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople(expose)tocholera.2.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoonthe(affect)persondied.3.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver(pollute)bythedirtywaterfromLondon.基础自主梳理exposedaffectedpolluted4.Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,gradually_____________(improve)histheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.5.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,_____heattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.6.Itseemedthatthewaterwas(blame).7.Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplacesallthedeadpeoplehadlived.8.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemtheplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.基础自主梳理improvingthattoblamewherewithB.经典写作背诵句1.neither…nor…既不……也不……itscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。2.everytime引导时间状语从句,意为“每当……的时候/每次……”Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.所以每次(霍乱)暴发时,就有数以千计的人在惊恐中病死。基础自主梳理Neitheritscausenoreverytimetherewasanoutbreak3.suggestthat…意为“建议”,that后的宾语从句用虚拟语气Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnow.为了防止这种情况再度发生,约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。4.onlyif意为“只有在……条件下”,“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装Onlyifyouputthesunthereintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。基础自主梳理suggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamineddidthemovementsoftheotherplanets基础自主梳理【巧学助记】构词记忆前缀fore-,表示“前面的,预先的”①fore+head→foreheadn.前额②fore+finger→forefingern.食指③fore+father→forefathern.祖先④fore+see→foreseevt.预知;预见⑤fore+cast→forecastvt.预测;预报⑥fore+tell→foretellv.预言;预知基础自主梳理规律记忆“be+v.-ed+to(介词)”型短语①belinked/connectedto和……连在一起②berelatedto与……有关系③beexposedto暴露于;遭受④bedevotedto致力于;忠诚于⑤beattachedto附属于;喜欢;依恋⑥beaddictedto沉溺于;对……上瘾考点互动探究单词点睛1concludevt.&vi.(toinferonthebasisofconvincingevidence)推断出;(tofinishorbeover)结束(1)concludesth(from…)(从……)推断出某事concludesthwith/by…以……结束某事(2)inconclusion最后,总之cometo/draw/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Afterawholeday’shardwork,MrBowenandMrHehaveconcludedacontract.经过一整天的辛苦工作之后,鲍恩先生和何先生订立了一项合同。(2)Theconcertbeganwiththenationalanthemandconcludedwithapieceofsoftmusic.音乐会以国歌开始,并在一首柔和的乐曲中结束。(3)Onlybyundertakingtheanalysisofthedata.只有通过仔细分析这些数据,你才能得出科学的结论。canyoudrawascientificconclusion(4)语法填空。①Heconcludedtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.②Ihaven’tfoundasolid(concl