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高中英语BOOK6选修6Unit1│Unit2│Unit3│Unit4│Unit5佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测Unit3Ahealthylife假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom发来邮件想了解中国的茶文化。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:1.茶文化的悠久历史;2.茶与文学(唐代“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》);3.茶与健康。参考词汇:《茶经》TheClassicofTea茶圣SageofTea佳作晨读赏析佳作晨读赏析精彩美文DearTom,Inyoure-mailyouaskedabouttheteacultureinChina.NowIwanttoletyouknowofsomethingaboutit.TeaisnativetoChinaandChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.ItplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.Agreatmanyfamouspoetsandwritershavewrittenmanyworksinappreciationofteaandabouttheloveforit,amongwhomwasLuYuinTangDynasty,whowroteTheClassicofTea,thefirstbookonteaandwasregardedastheSageofTea.佳作晨读赏析TeaispartoftheChinese’sdailylife.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbeenknownasthe“nationaldrink”ofChina.NotonlydotheChinesebelievethathavingtearegularlycanprolonglifeandbenefithealth,butmodernsciencehasprovedthatteaisanaturalhealthdrinkgoodforthebody.IhopeyoucancometoChinatolearnmoreaboutit.Yours,LiHua佳作晨读赏析名师点睛1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:引出话题→介绍茶文化→表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:benativeto(原产于),playanimportantpartin(在……方面起着重要作用),inappreciationof(欣赏),beregardedas(被看作),beknownas(作为……闻名),prolong(延长),regularly(定期地,有规律地)等。佳作晨读赏析4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:amongwhomwasLuYuinTangDynasty,whowroteTheClassicofTea,thefirstbookonteaandwasregardedastheSageofTea;②并列句:NotonlydotheChinesebelievethathavingtearegularlycanprolonglifeandbenefithealth,butmodernsciencehasprovedthatteaisanaturalhealthdrinkgoodforthebody;③宾语从句:thatteaisanaturalhealthdrinkgoodforthebody;④形容词短语作定语:goodforthebody;⑤不定式短语作目的状语:tolearnmoreaboutit等。Ⅰ.单词荟萃[基础词汇]1.n.香烟,纸烟2.n.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程3.n.小包;小盒4.(复数-dixes,-dices)n.附录;附件5.n.药丸;药片6.n.针;(注射器的)针头7.n.偏见;成见cigarette基础自主梳理withdrawalpacketappendixpillneedleprejudice8.n.流产;(计划等)中途失败9.n.&vt.滥用;虐待10.vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责11.vt.停止(做某事);离开12.adj.欠款的;预期的;到期的13.adj.困难的;强硬的14.adj.怀孕的15.adj.绝望的;拼命的基础自主梳理abortionabusebanquitduetoughpregnantdesperate16.adj.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物17.adj.女性的;雌性的n.雌性动(植)物;女人18.adj.局促不安的;笨拙的;令人尴尬的[拓展词汇]19.n.酒;酒精→adj.酒精的20.n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressfuladj.产生压力的;紧张的→adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的21.n.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescencen.青春期基础自主梳理malefemaleawkwardalcoholalcoholicstressstressedadolescent22.n.放松;松弛→relaxv.使放松→adj.轻松的→adj.使人放松的23.n.药剂师;化学家→chemistryn.化学→adj.化学的24.n.结果;效力→adj.有效的25.n.理解(力)→comprehendvt.理解;领会26.n.幸存;幸存者→survivev.活下来→n.幸存者27.n.看法;判决;判断→judgev.判断;审判n.法官;裁判基础自主梳理relaxationrelaxedrelaxingchemistchemicaleffecteffectivecomprehensionsurvivalsurvivorjudgement28.vt.使习惯于→adj.惯常的;习惯了的29.vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→n.力气→strongadj.坚强的;强壮的30.vi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt.(使)变弱→weakadj.虚弱的→n.弱点31.adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addictn.有瘾的人→n.沉溺;嗜好→adj.使人上瘾的32.adj.无意识的;自动的→automaticallyadv.无意识地;自动地基础自主梳理accustomaccustomedstrengthenstrengthweakenweaknessaddictedaddictionaddictiveautomatic33.adj.精神的;智力的→adv.精神上;智力上34.adj.畸形的;异常的→normaladj.正常的35.adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breathn.气息;呼吸→v.喘气;呼吸36.adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fitnessn.健康→fitadj.健康的;合适的37.adj.失望的;沮丧的→adj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望;使扫兴→n.失望38.adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamen.耻辱基础自主梳理mentalmentallyabnormalbreathlessbreatheunfitdisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentashamed39.adj.不合法的;违法的→(反义词)legaladj.合法的40.adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassv.(使)尴尬→embarrassmentn.尴尬Ⅱ.短语检测[动词及系表结构型]1.对……做出决定2.想要(做)……3.放弃基础自主梳理illegalembarrassedembarrassingdecideonfeellike(doing)giveup4.冒险5.陷入;染上(坏习惯)6.findacure找到治疗……的方法7.bansbdoingsth禁止某人干某事8.haveaneffect对……有影响;对……起作用,产生效果9.对……有瘾10.习惯于……11.对……尴尬基础自主梳理takerisks/ariskgetintoforfromon/uponbeaddictedtobeaccustomedtobeembarrassedabout…12.bedisappointedsth对……失望bedisappointedsb对某人失望13.be/feelashamed因……感到羞愧[介词短语及其他型]14.由于……15.不顾;不管16.处境危险;遭受危险17.stress在压力之下基础自主梳理at/bywithofduetoinspiteofatriskunderⅢ.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.seemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.2.isnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanaged(quit)andsocanyou.3.…youstartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingdifficulttogiveitup.基础自主梳理ItIttoquitit4.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeIhave.5.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto(have)nicotineinit.6.youknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.7.…HIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.基础自主梳理ashavingAsthat8.Dosomerelaxationexerciseseverytimeyoufeel(stress).B.经典写作背诵句1.固定句型:It’stime(forsb)todosth.是(某人)……做某事的时候了。WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknew.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时,我才知道是时候该戒烟了。基础自主梳理stresseditwastimetoquitsmoking2.everytime引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次,每当”,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候.你就提醒你自己,你是不吸烟的人了。3.“inspiteof+名词”相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句,意为“尽管”hefailed.尽管他竭尽全力,但还是失败了。基础自主梳理EverytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigaretteInspiteofallhisefforts(=Althoughhemadeallhisefforts)4.强调句型:It’s/was+被强调部分+that/who…onlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。基础自主梳理Itisthat基础自主梳理【巧学助记】构词记忆名词后缀-ist,表示“专家或……的主义者”①noveln.小说→novelistn.小说家②artn.艺术→artistn.艺术家③biologyn.生物学→biologistn.生物学家④violinn.小提琴→violinistn.小提琴家⑤pianon.钢琴→pianistn.钢琴家⑥naturen.自然→naturalistn.自然主义者基础自主梳理规律记忆表示“结果,成果”的单词①effectn.结果;效力,影响,作用②resultn.结果,成果③outcomen.结果④consequencen.结果,后果⑤impactn.影响,作用⑥infl