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高中英语BOOK7选修7Unit1│Unit2│Unit3│Unit4│Unit5佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测Unit2Robots你们班同学就是否应该开发人工智能机器人展开了讨论。请你根据下列提示,用英语写一篇短文,阐明你的观点。提示:1.你赞同开发机器人;2.机器人的好处;3.不用担心机器人“统治世界”的问题。佳作晨读赏析佳作晨读赏析精彩美文Ithinkweshouldencouragethedevelopmentofrobotswhichareofgreatuseinourlifebecausetheycansaveusfromdoingalotofhardwork.Asaresult,humanbeingscanenjoyfarmoreleisurethantheydonow.It'sunnecessarytoworrythattheapplicationofrobotswillgethumanbeingslazy.Onthecontrary,itwillarousepeople'sinterestinartificialintelligence.佳作晨读赏析Sincerobotscan'tthinkindependentlyandtheycanonlydowhattheyareinstructedto,theycanneverruletheworldbymakingdecisionsoftheirown.Robotsaretoimproveourlivesinthefuture.佳作晨读赏析名师点睛1.文章体裁:议论文。2.行文逻辑:引出话题→赞同开发机器人→好处→总结。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:beofgreatuse(很有用),arousesb'sinterest(激发某人的兴趣),independently(独立地)等。佳作晨读赏析4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:whichareofgreatuseinourlife;②形式主语it及主语从句:It'sunnecessarytoworrythattheapplicationofrobotswillgethumanbeingslazy;③状语从句:Sincerobotscan'tthinkindependently;④宾语从句:whattheyareinstructedto等。Ⅰ.单词荟萃[基础词汇]1.n.小说;虚构或想象出来的事2.n.额外津贴;奖金;红利3.n.同情(心)4.n.围裙5.n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员6.n.柜台;计数器7.n.事务;事情;暧昧关系fiction基础自主梳理bonussympathyapronclerkcounteraffair8.n.烹饪(风味);菜肴9.n.扶手椅;单座沙发10.n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒11.n.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学12.n.全体员工;手杖13.n.(书中的)章;回;篇14.n.框架;结构,构架15.vt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描基础自主梳理cuisinearmchairreceiverbiographystaffchapterframeworkscan16.vt.与……离婚;与……脱离n.离婚;断绝关系17.vt.嫉妒;羡慕18.adj.超重的;体重超常的19.adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的20.adj.荒谬的;可笑的21.adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的22.adj.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的23.adj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的基础自主梳理divorceenvyoverweightelegantabsurdawfuldigitalgrand24.adj.一定的;密切相关的25.adj.神的;上帝的;圣洁的26.adj.兼职的[拓展词汇]27.n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要→desirableadj.渴望的;有欲望的28.n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→vt.使满足;使满意→&adj.令人满意的→adj.满意的基础自主梳理boundholypart-timedesiresatisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfied29.n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→adj.赞成的;有利的→adj.最喜爱的30.n.喜爱;爱;感情→affectvt.感动;影响31.n.想象(力);创造力;幻想物→imaginevt.&vi.想象;猜想→adj.想象的32.n.天才;特殊能力;才干→talentedadj.有才干的;有才能的33.n.思想;思考→thinkvi.&vt.想;认为基础自主梳理favourfavourablefavouriteaffectionimaginationimaginarytalentthinking34.n.评价;评定→assessvt.评价;评定35.vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→adj.害怕的alarmingadj.令人害怕的36.vt.陪伴;伴奏→n.陪伴;伴随;公司→n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴37.vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→declarationn.宣言;公告;布告;告示38.vt.&vi.服从;顺从→(反义词)disobeyvt.&vi.不服从;违抗基础自主梳理assessmentalarmalarmedaccompanycompanycompaniondeclareobey39.adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;n.年少者;晚辈;→(反义词)senioradj.年长的;级别高的n.年长者;上司40.adj.理论(上)的;假设的→theoryn.理论;原理Ⅱ.短语检测[动词及系表结构型]1.检验完;考验出2.给……打电话3.转身;翻转基础自主梳理juniortheoreticaltestoutringupturnaround4.伸手去够5.将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6.不管;别惹;让……一个人待着7.认真对待……8.陪伴某人到……9.爱上……10.有……的天分11.同情某人基础自主梳理reachforsetasideleave…alonetake…seriouslyaccompanysbtofallinlovewithhaveatalentforfeel/havesympathyforsb12.(=dosbafavour)帮某人一个忙13.bebased以……为根据14.bebound一定做……15.bejuniorsb比某人资历浅或年轻[介词短语及其他型]16.满意地17.一共;总计18.更确切地说基础自主梳理doafavourforsbontotowithsatisfactioninallorratherⅢ.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.…Larrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn'tharmherorallowher(harm).2.Itwasgoing(test)outbyLarry'swife,Claire.3.Ashewasnotallowed(accompany)hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.基础自主梳理tobeharmedtobetestedtoaccompany4.ShefelloffaladderandeventhoughTonywasinthenextroom,hemanaged(catch)herintime.5.OnthesecondmorningTony,(wear)anapron,broughtherbreakfast…6.Asimovbeganhavingstories(publish)insciencefictionmagazinesin1939.基础自主梳理tocatchwearingpublished7.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.8.AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhome(elegant).基础自主梳理thatmoreelegantB.经典写作背诵句1.more…than…与其说……倒不如说……HisnamewasTonyandheseemed.他的名字叫托尼,他看起来与其说像一台机器,倒不如说像一个人。2.副词there位于句首,句子要完全倒装Assheturnedaround,GladysClaffern.她一转身,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。基础自主梳理morelikeahumanthanamachinetherestood3.It's/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分.histalentforwritingbecameobvious.早在阿西莫夫11岁时,他的写作天赋就已经显露出来了。4.can'thavesbdoingsth不能容忍或不允许某人做某事ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youmachines.但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得经过一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。基础自主梳理ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthatcannothavewomenfallinginlovewith基础自主梳理【巧学助记】构词记忆前缀over-的三种意义①表示“过度,过分”。如:overweightadj.超重的;体重超常的;overcrowdedadj.过于拥挤的②表示“在……之上”。如:overlookv.俯视;疏忽;overcomev.战胜,克服③表示“翻转”。如:overturnvt.颠覆;overthrown.&vt.推翻基础自主梳理规律记忆“对……感到惊讶”的几种表达①beshockedat/by对……感到震惊②beastonishedat对……感到惊讶③beamazedat对……感到惊讶、惊异④besurprisedat/by对……感到惊讶考点互动探究单词点睛1desiren.(astronghopeorwish)愿望;心愿;渴求vt.(tolongfor;towish;tohaveadesirefor)期望;希望(1)haveastrongdesiretodosth迫切想要做某事forsth渴望得到某物(2)desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事desirethat…(should)dosth渴望……(3)desirableadj.想望的;可取的;值得拥有的[温馨提示]desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式,即“(should+)动词原形”。【活学活用】(1)Givingsomethingofyourselfwithoutthedesireforanythinginreturnisoneofthemostbeautifulthingsintheworld.世界上最美好的事情之一是付出而不求任何回报。(2)Hehasadesireforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.尽管他失败了很多次,但是他仍然渴望成功。考点互动探究(3)Wedesirethatimmediatehelpthelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.我们迫切希望那些被洪水围困的当地村民们得到及时的救援。(4)语法填空。①Itisnoteasytogeta(desire)jobthatcorrespondswithinterests.②Followingthedivorce,thewifehadadesire(open)asmallshop.考点互动探究(should)begiventodesirable/des