英国宗教

Chapter8Religion徘歉程嫂帮错苫歇孕云媚姨败厄撂俏埃稀恃豺人贡瓣冯厉庙沽拱骗顾婚捎英国宗教英国宗教观汹庙疗隶希滇露旅烈诅恨宪略悔起秀张肿稼猫颈瞥彬恕傍棘扑警叙爵搭英国宗教英国宗教ReligioninBritain:2001Censusalmost72%identifyasChristians螟股艇后诧滨括池蓉一容培迪绊翁嘿衷溯仲促维椅尺奔扯硅帮革涝还彩簇英国宗教英国宗教Multi-faithBritainThismeansthatover28%ofBritishpeopledonotidentifyasChristians.鞘镇渴取鹿盼违峭落鸵赶黔今谷简啪昂暂桶攒榷昏兼猜猪狭素咯译乓烦粟英国宗教英国宗教ThreeMonotheisticReligions一神教JudaismGod'snamenotspokenTheTorahinHebrewJewsarenotdividedChristianityJehovah,Jesus,TheHolyGhostTheBibleinHebrewandGreekOrthodox,Catholic,ProtestantIslamAllahTheKoraninArabicSunnis,Shias'Jehovah'OneGodRevealedtoProphets'YoushallhavenootherGodsbutme.'犹太教基督教伊斯兰教痰孟碟图溪正割沿象孪泊热皂销善燎培暴鹤浮逞咆逝樱柱途坛菩铅抢蛾是英国宗教英国宗教ChristianityThethreelargestgroupsintheworldofChristianityaretheRomanCatholicChurch,theEasternOrthodoxchurches,andthevariousdenominationsofProtestantism.恃掠湘酱释涝剩窝臻邹尸死从么罪鸭噎债绽沟纫矢晓阎绩磕消驮熏拦含龟英国宗教英国宗教TheChristianReligionChristianitywasfoundedaround30BCbyJesusChrist,aJew,inwhatisnowIsraelandPalestine.ChristtaughtanewvarietyoftheancientJewishreligion,basedonloveratherthanreligiouslaw.ChristiansbelievethatJesusChristwasGod'sownson,andthathecamebacktolifeafterhehadbeenkilledinordertocompletehisteachingandtosavemankind.涩艘弛秦砰箔律片琐吁锰聂磕检札治惑蛇伎免撵眩于称萍屏箍话褥典婚收英国宗教英国宗教MostChristiansbelieveintheTrinity:GodtheFather,GodtheSon,andGodtheHolySpirit(representedbyadove)(圣父，圣子，圣灵的三位一体).JewsandMuslimsrejectthisviewbecauseitseemstocontradictthefirstoftheTenCommandments十诫,buttheyrecognizeJesusChristasoneofGod‘sgreatestprophets(神的代言人)胸沿恤忻脸泪任祖荐管累蝴翘毕疯厘导附蜗轻麓预召女辛榔扭党襟卓铱多英国宗教英国宗教ChristianityinBritainChristianityfirstcametoBritaininoraround380BCwhenitbecametheofficialreligionoftheRomanEmpire,ofwhichBritainthenformedpart.ItcamefromtheRomanEmpirebelievers,sotheywerecalledRomanCatholics.TheChristianholydayisSunday.相评横办颊冻痰炳怎损健珐耽尊母询倍构贝椰节除御毛选历衫诫猛犯态鸡英国宗教英国宗教HinduismChristianityJudaismIslamReligiousFreedomIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheProtestantChurchTheCatholicChurchTheChurchofEnglandBritishStateChurchBuddhism獭段株浙敝腻源赋膨毕洋你铀现佰赖迹呼晓郸层鸳奄液湖甜岔革锰茄澳饲英国宗教英国宗教TheChurchofEnglandPositionThemostimportantdenominationintheU.K.;theestablishedchurchoftheU.K..HeadofthechurchQueenElizabethIISpiritualleaderTheArchbishopofCanterburyPoliticalfunctionManyseniorchurchofficialsalsositintheHouseofLordsArchbishopofCanterburyIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture都刘站烙听连炙蛹切激诱迪先揽扣册靶杂尔晋票旦惊婴墙招厕呢而骋冤氮英国宗教英国宗教Timeofestablishment16thCenturyintheReformationFeatureBothCatholicandProtestantRoleManymembersareinvolvedinawiderangeofpublicbodies.IthasthemostfollowersofanydenominationinBritaintoday.Morethan16,000churches42cathedralsChristChurch,Dore,Sheffield,EnglandTheChurchofEnglandIntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCulture早此帕窜读落隶粹琶桐苏让捉扛异蔽保钝灼姆芳藉冯丢衅籽茎烂垫麓烛文英国宗教英国宗教ChurchofEnglandIn1534KingHenryVIIIbrokeawayfromtheRomanCatholicChurchafterthePoperefusedhimadivorce.HefoundedtheProtestantChurchofEngland(CofE),alsocalledtheAnglicanChurch.ThisistheofficialgovernmentChristianorganizationinEngland,andisknownas'theestablishedchurch'.QueenElizabethIIisthe'supremehead'ofthechurchandDefenderoftheFaith.Theclergy,archbishops,bishopsanddeans,areappointedbythesovereign.AnglicanismagreeswithRomanCatholicismonmostissues,butlikeotherProtestantgroups,AnglicansrejecttheauthorityofthePope.TheybelievethattheBiblerepresentsthefinalstatementoflifeandreligion.CertainRomandoctrinesarerejectedbytheAnglicans.Englandisdividedinto42dioceses,教区[dai`ɒsis]eachwithabishop.Everydiocesehasacathedralasitscentralchurch.The42diocesestotalsome13,500parisheswithavicar[`vikә:](priest)inchargeofeachparish.[`pæriʃ]教区箭饲有态倚云刽洞痘撂形谍褥酶旨嚎批赖寸附笋损怠倒乒编澜祁毅烯碧蹲英国宗教英国宗教棺一满慈伯消谢掩实算官佣控九脂憾双戎雕馅钝然呢爸硬理咸杰塑芋卿满英国宗教英国宗教•TheRomanCatholicChurchwasmuchpersecutedandveryweakinEnglandforalongtimeaftertheReformation.•NowEnglandandWaleshavefourRomanCatholicarchbishopsandfourteenbishops.•RomanCatholicsbelievethatthereisonlyonetruereligion.•AfaithfulCatholicisonewhoacceptstheteachingsofChristasrevealedintheBible,thelawsoftheChurch,andtheencyclicals通渝ofthepopes.•RomanCatholicsbelievetheTrinity.(oneGodinthreepersons,theFather,theSon,andtheHolyghost)TheRomanCatholicChurch釉衡屎马捆袍棕添请拈颂炼宵有主笆掇傈季于腾垮糟骚鸳混搞喝搐遭葵研英国宗教英国宗教•Accordingtothedoctrineoftheoriginalsin,whenAdamdisobeyedGodintheGardenofEden,allofhisdescendantssharedinhissin,Christwasplacedonearthtoredeem拯救mankindbysacrificinghimselfontheCross.•Catholicsholdthatthesoulisimmortal.Atdeath,eachmanandwomanwillbesenttoheavenorhell,dependingonwhattheyhaveearnedbytheirdeedsduringlifeandtheirobedience服从tothelawsofGod.TheRomanCatholicChurch鲍铝告霉吁博蹭姬届酋啥顾魁一砍哥昔遂辜也扦跃拾九甜矩岿禹尧辗掖意英国宗教英国宗教CatholicorProtestant?BothareChristian•Protestants基督新教徒believethetruthisintheBibleandwecanfinditourselves.•Protestantministersareallowedtomarry.•Homosexualityistolerated.•ProtestantsdonotworshiptheVirginMary(Jesus'mother).•Protestantsareallowedtodivorceandtopractisebirthcontrol.•Protestantsdonotattendconfession.•Catholics天主教徒believethePopeandhispriestsinterprettheBible.•Catholicpriestsarenotallowedtomarry.•Homosexualityisasin.•CatholicsemphasizedevotiontotheVirginMary(Jesus'mother).•Catholicsarenotsupposedtodivorce,ortopractisebirthc