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中考英语情态动词真题精选情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目,也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热一、考查can的用法a.考查can表示能力的用法。在这一用法中,can表示能力,意思是能,会,其否定式can't表示不能。在过去时中用could和couldn't。例如:1.-Where'sMrLee?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.-You________findhim.He________Japan.(2003黑龙江)A.maynot;hasgonetoB.maynot;hasbeentoC.can't;hasgonetoD.can't;hasbeento2.-Finishdrawingahorseintenminutes.OK?-Sorry.It________insuchashorttime.(2003山东威海)A.maydoB.can'tbedoneC.mustdoD.needn'tbedone3.Ihavemyownroominmyhouse,soI________dowhatIwantinit.(2002江西)A.mustB.havetoC.needtoD.can4.________youmendmycar?I______notstartit.(2002常德市)A.Would;wouldB.Must;mustC.Can;canD.May;may5.________sheridewhenshewasthreeyearsold?(2002长沙市)A.CanB.CouldC.NeedD.May6.Theboy________answerthiskindofhardquestionsoneyearago.(2002四川省)A.canB.mayC.couldb.考查can表示推测的用法。在这一用法中,can意为可能,表示客观可能性,常常用于疑问句和否定句中。例如:7.Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?-No,it________behim.MrLiismuchtaller.(2003河北)A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't8.-Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Who________itbe?IsitWeiFang?-No.It________beher.Sheisatschoolnow.(2002重庆市)A.will;maynotB.must;mustn'tC.may;can'tD.may;won't9.-IsMrHuinthereadingroom?-No,he________bethere.HehasgonetoTianjin.(2002新疆)A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.can't10.Class3wonthefootballmatch!________itbetrue?(2002广东)A.MayB.MustC.WillD.Canc.考查can/could表示请求许可的用法?在这一用法中,can和could都表示现在,用could比用can语气更加委婉客气,常用CouldI/you...?句式,表示我/你能……吗?若表示同意要用can,不用could?例如:11.-CouldIlookatyourpictures?-Yes,ofcourseyou________.(2003武汉)A.couldB.canC.willD.might12.________youpassmeapen?I'dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.(2002北京市海淀区)A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should二、考查must的用法a.考查must表示义务的用法。在这一用法中,must意为必须,应该,表示必须要做的事,其否定式mustn't表示禁止,即不许对方做某事?例如:13.-MayIgotothecinema,Mum?-Certainly.Butyou________bebackby11o'clock.(2003安徽)A.canB.mayC.mustD.need14.-SARSissuchaterribledisease.-Yes,itis.We________bemorecareful.(2003浙江嘉兴)A.canB.mayC.mustD.need15.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish________intotheriver.(2003重庆)A.needn'tbethrownB.mustn'tbethrownC.can'tthrowD.maynotthrow16.Thesebooks________outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.(2003辽宁)A.can'ttakeB.mustbetakenC.cantakeD.mustn'tbetaken17.Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhentrafficlightschangetored.(2002上海市)A.canB.mayC.mustD.need要注意must和haveto的用法区别?must表示说话人的主观看法,而haveto表示客观的需要,意思是不得不?例如:18.-Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?-Sorry,Ican't.I________takecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill.(2003南京)A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto回答must开头的一般疑问句,如果是否定的回答,要用needn't或don'thaveto,表示不必,没有必要的意思,不用mustn't,因为mustn't表示禁止或不许,意思是一定不要的意思。例如:19.-MustIfinishtheworkbeforefiveo'clock?-No,you________.(2003四川)A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.haveto20.-________Icomebackbeforefiveo'clock?-No,you________.Butyou________bebacklaterthanseveno'clock.(2002烟台市)A.Need;must;mustn'tB.May;mustn't;can'tC.Can;can't;can'tD.Must;needn't;can't21.-MustIcleantheroomrightnow?-No,you________.You________cleanitafterlunch.(2002徐州市)A.needn't;canB.needn't;mayC.mustn't;canD.mustn't;mayb.考查must表示推测的用法。在这一用法中,must意为一定,肯定,表示可能性很大,通常用于肯定句,在否定句中要用can't,表示不可能。例如:22.Susan'sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It____beveryexpensive.(2003上海)A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't23.Thisbook________Lucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.(2002河南)A.mustbeB.maybeC.can'tbeD.mustn'tbe三、考查may的用法a.考查may表示请求许可的用法在这一用法中,may表示许可或征询对方许可,表示可以的意思,常常与第一人称I连用,构成MayI...?句式,表示我可以……吗?肯定回答用Yes,youmay.;Yes,please.等;否定回答用No,youcan't.或No,youmustn't.,不用No,youmaynot.?例如:25.-________Ihaveyourname,please?-Yes,Michael.M-I-C-H-A-E-L.(2002北京市东城区)A.MustB.WillC.MayD.Need26.-MayIgotothecinema,dad?-No,you________.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.(2002浙江金华市)A.mustn'tB.won'tC.don'tD.needn't27.-MayIsmokehere?-________,you________.Itcanbedangerous.(2002滨州市)A.Yes;canB.No;can'tC.Yes;mayD.No,needn't②测试may表示可能性的用法。在这一用法中,may表示可能性,意思是也许,可能,通常用于肯定句中。例如:28.You________goandaskMeimei.She________knowtheanswer.(2003天津)A.must;canB.must;mayC.need;canD.can;may29.Lookout!Theknifeisverysharp.You________cutyourfinger.(2002宁夏)A.needB.mustC.shouldD.mayAnswers:1.C2.B3.D4.C5.B6.CAnswers:7.C8.C9.D10.DAnswers:11.B12.BAnswers:13.C14.C15.B16.D17.CAnswer:18.DAnswers:19.A20.D21.BAnswers:22.A23.AAnswers:25.C26.A27.BAnswers:28.D29.D