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Asmileistheshortestdistancebetweentwopeople.微笑是两个人之间最短的距离。3.Becauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.becauseofsth.因为……,介词短语充当原因状语。仿写:1)因为下大雨,我们推迟了校运会。.比较:because引导原因状语从句,上句用because表达应为:Weputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseitrainedheavily.Weputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.•用because/becauseof填空•(1)Herealizedshewascrying________whathehadsaid.•(2)Thelightwentout，________theoilwasout.•(3)We’vemadesuchgreatprogress________yourhelp.becauseofbecauseofbecause1.basevt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础(1)base...on/upon...把……建立于……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础；依据……(2)atthebaseof以……为基点，在……的脚底(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的basisn.基础；基本原则③(2011·湖南高考)Theresearcher’sconclusion____________astudyoftheAfricanelephant’sDNA.调查者的结论是以研究非洲大象的DNA为基础的。④Theyfoundtheplane___________themountain.他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。wasbasedonatthebaseof2.commandn．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配(1)atone’scommand听某人支配underone’scommand＝underthecommandofsb.由某人指挥haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通(尤指语言)(be)incommandof掌握；控制takecommandof控制；担任……的指挥(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……做……①Hehasahundredmenunderhiscommand.这一百个人由他指挥。②Hewasincommandofthearmy.他控制着军队。③ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.她精通英语。④他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。(一句多译)Hecommandedthat______________theworkinanhour.=Hecommanded_________theworkinanhour.weshouldfinishustofinish【想一想】command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should+)do/bedone，想一想还有哪些动词有类似的用法？【参考答案】5.comeup．ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。(1)more...than...与其说……倒不如说……morethan＋数词或从句超过morethan＋形容词非常morethan＋名词不只是；不仅是①Shewas__________________whenhersonlied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。②Thewriterismoreinnamethaninreality．这个作家名不副实。③I’mmorethanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。④Signingtheformsismorethanaformality.在那些表格上签名不仅仅是一种形式。moresadthanangry1．选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子comeup,makefulluseof,recognize,baseon,command(1)________thestrongevidence,theMekongRiverattacksuspectsareontrialnow.(2)Thepoliceman___________thethiefhandinwhathehadstolen.Basedoncommanded(3)ThemomentIansweredthephone,I__________hisvoice.(4)I’mafraidsomethingurgenthas________.(5)Teachersshouldtrainstudentsto______________dictionaries.recognizedcomeupmakefulluseofcomeup,makefulluseof,recognize,baseon,command9.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。“nosuch＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“notsucha/an＋单数名词”。Thereisnosuchthingascoincidence.①Inthemen’s110mhurdlesfinal,America’sMerrittwonthegoldmedal,butLiuXianghadnosuchluck.在110米跨栏决赛中来自美国的梅里特夺得金牌，刘翔却没有这样的运气。②Wecanfindnosuchtourguideinourcity.在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thistreelookstallandstrongbut_______(actual)itstrunkishollow.2.JaneandCatherinearemyfriends.Theformerisateacher;the_____(late)isadoctor.3.WealladmireherforherspeakingEnglish_______(fluent).4._________(gradual)thefarmlandturnedintoadesert.5.Shereceivedseveral______(office)lettersthismorning.actuallylatterfluentlyGraduallyofficial归纳总结atpresent意为:_____________。atthepresenttime(=forthepresent)眼前,暂时bepresentatthemeeting出席会议bepresenttomind放在心里；记忆犹新bepresentto出现在……上presentsb.withsth.把某物赠给/颁发/授予某人presentsth.tosb.把某物颁发给某人presentsth.tosb.向某人提交（出）某物presentsth.展现某物目前，眼下即学即用（1）出席这次会议的大部分人是科学家。Mostofthepeople________________________werescientists.（2）她现在很忙，不能同你说话。She’sbusy____________andcan’tspeaktoyou.presentattheconferenceatpresent记得command的用法吗？他命令士兵们进攻。2种译法•Hecommandedthesoldierstoattack.•Hecommandedthatthesoldiers(should)attack.BACK.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?句型:疑问词why/who/what…+doyoubelieve/suppose/imagine…+其余部分?此句型是双重疑问句句型,doyoubelieve…在句中作插入语仿写:1)你猜我班有多少学生到过长城?..2)你认为我们该向谁求助?.Whodoyousupposeweshouldturntoforhelp?HowmanystudentsdoyouguesshavebeentotheGreatWallinmyclass?五、单元重点句子填空根据句子结构或语法要求填空。1.Becauseofthat,Englishbegan(speak)inmanyothercountries.2.AtfirsttheEnglish(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.3.Atthattime,it(base)moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.4.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople(take)toAustraliatoo.5.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeople.(come)fromallovertheworld.tobespokenspokenwasbasedweretakenhavecomeⅡ.完成句子1.Theoldcoupleretiredlastyearandatpresentthey_____________________.这对老夫妻去年退休了，目前他们住在乡下。2.Everyminute___________________tolearnEnglish.应该利用每一分钟来学习英语。3.________________________,hehadtostayathomeawholeday.由于坏天气，他只好待在家里一整天。arelivinginthecountryshouldbemadeuseofBecauseofthebadweather4.Sweetfoods_______chocolatecancauseyoutoputonweight.像巧克力之类的甜食能使你发胖。5.TheChinesegovernment_______________________internationalaffairs.中国政府在国际事务中起了重要作用。6.We____________severalchoices,suchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoanamusementpark.我们提出了几种不同的选择，像划船、爬山、去主题公园。suchasplaysanimportantpartincameupwith7.Thefilm,Bailuyuan,________thenovelwiththesamename,hasdelayedbeingreleased.(base)以同名小说改编的电影——《白鹿原》被延迟放映了。8.Heis_________________；heisalsoaprofessor.他不仅仅是一位作家，还是一位教授。basedonmorethanawriter9.Beopen-mindedtodifferentopinions_____________________________.要用开放的心胸接受不同的观点，即使你不喜欢。10.Iamwritingtoyou______________________findthecaseback.我给您写信是想请求您帮我把箱子找回来。eventhoughyoudon