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英语五种基本句型：基本句型一:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三:Ｓ+Ｖ+O（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四:Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+O（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+O+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）•1.Theyworkhard.主+谓•2.Plantsneedwater.主+谓+宾3.Theflowerisdead.主+系+表4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.主+谓+直宾+间宾•5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.主+谓+宾+宾补•1.Shesings.•2.Shesingssongs.•3.Sheisasinger.•4.Shesanghimasong.•5.Sheaskedhimtosingtoo.•1、Tom’ssister,Mary,singswerywell.•2,Everymorningshesingsfolksongsatthetopofhervoicenearthewindow.•3,Ifsheworkshard,shemaybecomeafamoussingersomeday.•4,Everymorning,shesingscountlesssongstoherbrother,andgivehimnopeace.•5,Sometimes,naughtyMarywouldaskherangrybrothertosingtogetherwithher.基本句型一Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓）•此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。•这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。walk.look.swim.go.come.work.run,live.stay,arrive.goto,lookat,listentoThesunwasshining.Wework.Themoonrose.••Weallbreathe,eat,anddrink.•Herunsinthepark.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.Thepenwritessmoothly.Birdsfly.•Classbegins.•Theyalsoplaytogetherafterschool.•Heoftenrunsinthemorning.•Heoftenwalksaftersupper.•Healwaysswimsinsummer.•Flowersgrowinspring.•Heislyingunderthetree.•Ilivefarawayfromschool.•Wetravelbybicycle.•Igetthereateight.•ThebusgoesalongYuhuaRoad.•Thewindisblowing.•Thedaysstartbefore6o’clock.•Thebusstoppedatthestation.•Theyliveontheninthfloor.•Myeyeshurt.•Thestudentsstudyhard.•Thesunshinesinsummer.基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+O（主＋谓＋宾）共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。1.Who2.She3.He4.He5.They6.Danny7.I8.Heknowslaughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea.Goodmorning.Whoknowstheanswer?Shesmiledherthanks.Hehasrefusedtohelpthem.Heenjoysreading.Theyatethreeapples.HesaidGoodmorning.Iwanttohaveacupoftea.Heoftenplaysfootball.Ihavetwobrothers.HeneverrideshisbicycletoschoolWewatchtelevisionaftersupperStoptalking.Shelikesherjob.Birdsaremakingtheirnests.Myfatherreadthebook.Theywanttogo.IknowhimverywellManypeopleliketravelingbybus.Youmustlistentome.Lookattheblackboard.Igetonthebus.Helooksafterhisbrother.Theyputupanewhospital.基本句型三（主＋系＋表）共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。1、表示情况或状态：（1）、be,keep,seem,appear状态（2）、feel,smell,sound,tastelook,等感官动词变化而来（3）、keep,stay,continue,remain,gorise不及物动词变化而来。2、表示主语变化过程：get,grow,become,turn，go,come等。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thedinnersmellsgood.Hefellinlove.Everythinglooksdifferent.Heisgrowingtallandstrong.Thetroubleisthattheyareshortofmoney.Ourwellhasgonedry.Hisfaceturnedred.Itisanapple.I’mthirteenyearsold.Theyareinthepark.Thetallmanismyfather.I’mpooratEnglish.Thefoodtastesnicer,Itgetswarmerandwarmer.Thedaysarelonger.Hebecameascientist.Hisfacegoesred.基本句型四（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。表示动作是“对着谁”，“为了谁”做的，往往指人。怎样才能知道动作是“为了谁”还是“对着谁”，那就要根据间接宾语是表示动作的方向还是动作的目的来定。•pass,give,offer,lend,send,sell,show,bring,hand,tell,return,write,pay,teach,promise等动词表示方向，即动作是“对着谁”，后的间接宾语前用to,构成sth+tosb.•如:lendthebooktome.•Theoldmangavetheappletotheboy.•buy,build,make,do,fetch,get,play,save,cook,sing,find,动词后的间接宾语是表示目的，即动作是“为了谁”做的，后用sth+forsb.结构。•Mybrotherboughtadictionaryforme.•Mymothermadeacakeforme.•间接宾语通常位于直接宾语之前，即：动词+间宾+直宾•Hegavemeanapple.•Sheboughtherdaughteranewbike.•Hetoldusanoldstory.•LaoLicookedanicedinner.•Hegavemeapen.=Hegaveapentome.•Shemademeacake.=Shemadeacakeforme.•Hewillbuysomebooksforme.•Hegaveanicepresenttoheryesterday.•Hermotherboughtanewwatchforherlastweek.•但当直接宾语是人称代词，间接宾语是名词时，或两个宾语都是人称代词时，间接宾语位于直接宾语之后，这时在间接宾语前必须加to或for.如：Ipassittomymother.Shethrewthemtome.关键是牢记只能接to和for的动词。•Ishowedhimmypictures.Igavemycarawash.•Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.•Shepassedhimanewdress.•Shecookedheradeliciousmeal.••Shebroughtherhusbandadictionary.•Heboughtyounothing.Ishowedhermypictures.•Igavehimahand.Itoldhimhowtorunthemachine.基本句型五Ｓ+Ｖ+O+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意完整。Theymadeherhappy.Isawherdance.Ifoundthemovieinteresting.Heleftthedooropen.Heaskedmetocomeback.Isawthemgettingonthebus.•1、动词不定式作宾补时有三种情况：•1）、在ask,tell,invite,force,get,allow,help,wish,want,like,hate,prefer等动词后，应用带to的不定式。•2）、在感官动词see,hear,watch,listento,notice,feel,lookat,和使役动词have,make,let后，不定式不带to.•3)、help后的宾语补足语可带to也可不带。•2、常用分词作宾补的动词有：see,watch,notice,hear,feel,make,have,get,keep,find等。•3、现分和过分作宾补时有区别：“宾语+现分”在逻辑上是主动关系；“宾语+过分”在逻辑上是被动关系。Isawsomeoneknokingatthedoor.Isawthedoorknockedat.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.Ifoundtheboysittingintheroom.Thismademethinking.Isawhimout.Heaskedmetocomesoon.Isawhimgettingonthebus.Wekeepthetableclean.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.Theycallsupperdinner.Theyfoundthehousedirty.Whatmakesmesad?Wesawhimout.