广州英语中考考点分析与检测--(精品)

历年广州中考重点考点归纳必考内容之一：被动语态考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子题型出现，尤其是完成句子题型。考查难度：考察的动词都是比较简单、拼写不超过5个字母的单词，过去分词一般都是直接+ed，出题不难，要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。要点归纳：①结构：be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)②掌握几种形式：一般现在时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：.主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer主动语态主语谓语宾语状语Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被动语态主语谓语宾语状语③感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。例：makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomething④被动语态常考的固定搭配：bemadeofbemadefrombemadeinbeusedforbeusedtodo注意：beusedtodoingusedtodosth.uestodosth.⑤无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有：happen,takeplace,begin,start,end,belongto,cometrue.breakout真题链接：75.昨天的会上问了很多问题。Manyquestionsatyesterday’smeeting.75.学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。Theclassroomwindows______________________bythestudentseveryweek.74．上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。Lastweek，MrWhitetogiveaspeechonlanguagelearning．拓展练习：75.如今电脑可以用来做许多的事情。Computerscanalotofworknow.选择正确答案1.WhenIgottohisoffice,I__________thathe_________out.A.told,hadbeenB.wastold,wasC.hadtold,wasD.wastold,hadbeen2.Theanti-Japanesewar______in1937andit______eightyears.A.wasbroken,lastedB.brokeout,lastedC.breakout,lastedD.brokeout,waslasted3.Shewasheard_______anEnglishsong.A.tosingB.SingC.sangD.tobesang4.Coalcan________toproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.A.haveusedB.usedC.beusedD.use5.Nobodylikes__________.A.laughedatB.laughingatC.beinglaughedatD.beinglaughed6..Anaccident___onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.7.English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken8.Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater9.Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt10.Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow必考内容之二：宾语从句考查形式：单项、完成句子考查难度：考查较全面，考生必须对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点要点归纳：①引导词的选择陈述语序②时态：主句为一般现在时，______________________________________主句为一般过去时，______________________________________③宾语从句的简化：_____________________________区分：whattodo&howtodo+宾语④whether&if的区别：____________________________________________中考链接：74.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。Iwanttoknow_________________________________lateforschoolagaintoday.ThenInoticed32onebedroomwindowwasopen32.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why74.我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。Ioftenaskmymusicteacherplaythepianowell.75．我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。Ican’tunderstandsocrazyaboutthisAmericansingingstar．25.Ican’tremember__________Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why8．…It’ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!…Yes.Iwonderit．A．howdidhedoB．howhedidC．whydidhedoD．thathedid实战演练：Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where必考内容之三：状语从句考查形式：单项、完型、完成句子，重点考查条件状语从句、目的状语从句、时间状语从句，时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查。在完型填空出现一般都是选择正确的引导词。考查难度：考察较多的是引导词方面的，对于时态方面的考察较少。考生复习时除了要掌握状语从句各个连词的意义，同时也需要掌握“主将从现”的时态要求。要点归纳：①时间状语从句：when&while的运用When可以表示某一时间点，也可以表示时间段。谓语动词可以是延续也可以是非延续性。While只能表示时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性。while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态时态时态时态，，，，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般注：while有“然而”的意思，表示转折②assoonas一。。。就引导时间状语从句③not…until…直到。。。才④if&unlessif如果unless除非if引导的条件状语从句主要以单选。完成句子形式出现。72.如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。Yougotobedearlieratnight,youwon’tinthemorning.17._________theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But让步状语从句Though.although......不能和but连用。“尽管。。。。”18.Yesterdayevening,I_________alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking考查内容之四：定语从句考查形式：单项、完型考查难度：主要考查引导词的选择——关系代词that、which、who以及关系副词where、when要点归纳：①that：______________________________________________________②which：_____________________________________________________③who：_______________________________________________________④where&when记忆诀窍：从句完整则用when/where,不完整则用which/that，选项同时出现which&that，则一定不选which/that。请记住常考的几个及物动词：visit,spend,forget,remember它们后面需接宾语，故用which/that，或省略引导词。中考链接：19.Thestory_________Ireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.whereButinJapan，onlyromanticpartnerscometogether,whileinAmerica，itcanbesharedbyanyone29isclose，friendorlover．29．A．whomB．whoC．whoseD．whichButHarry,__27__livednextdoortoJack,saidhedidn'tneedone.27.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who25．Wheneverhewaslate，hecouldfindplentyofexcusessoundedreasonable．A．whoB．whereC．whenD．which24.Istillremembertheparkwefirstmet.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when必考内容之五：感叹句考查形式：单项、完成句子考查难度：考察较简单，基本属于送分题。考生须掌握how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型，并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。要点归纳：①What+a/an+adj.+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！②What+adj.+复数名词（+主语+谓语）！③What+adj.+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！常考的几个不可数名词：food,news,weather,fun,music,work,information,advice,suggestion注意：what引导的感叹句，主语+谓语可以省略④How+adj.+a/an+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！⑤How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！⑥How+句子！73．多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!beautifulandquietislanditis!73.到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！Itisallwet.itis.1.______aprettygirlsheis!2.________quicklytheboyisrunning!3.______kindteacherstheyare!4.________cleverthebabyis!必考内容之六：反意疑问句考查形式：单项选择考查难度：较简单，考生只需掌握该语法点的原则，一般都能做对。要点归纳：①原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致常考的否定词：never,few,little,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing,none②常考句型：含有have/has/had时若出现在完成时态中，则用__________________提问否则，找助动词do/does/did帮忙Theyhadtoleaveearlytocatchthetrain,____________?Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,____________?hadbetter用hadWe’dbetterstayathometod