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新题型“七选五”解题指导题型特点•试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。•以说明文、议论文为主，约300字（240+60）•考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）•选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡句（文章结构）细节句（上下文逻辑意义）解题步骤及技巧•1.速读全文，了解大意知主题•2.浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词•3.运用篇章结构、词义场、逻辑关系等推断•◆利用同词、同义词、反义词复现关系•◆利用代词、数字等线索•◆利用逻辑关系词•4.理清结构，复读一遍。篇章结构空格为标题•E.g.:•…Learninganotherlanguageisn’teasy,…•2._____•Languagelearningiscumulative(积累):youcannotputitoffuntilweekend.•3.Distributeyourstudytime•Studyadifferenttaskeachtime:vocabularynow,grammarnext.etc.•A.Studyeveryday•B.Ifyou’reaskedtolisten,practicelistening.•C.Soyou’llatleasthavelookedatitall.（短小精悍，词义相近，段落主题，上下同构。）祈使句，动宾短语或名词短语空格设在段首（2014新课标）4.Self-Expression40therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读标题及下文，根据段落词义场，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.……..Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.__75__空格设在段尾（2012新课标）A．Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B．Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C．Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D．Then,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.通常是结论、概括性语句。在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。词义联系（细节句）Ex1…By2020,Dr.DavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen._______Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbar(牵引杠）tothecarinfronttoform“road—trains”.A.Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns.B.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.C.Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.D.Andby2030,carswilltravelinline,linkedtoeachotherelectronically.Ex2…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.1)词汇复现法作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下Ex3….halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasonwhypeople’spatienceappearstobethin._________A.Itwastypicalinthepast.B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline.C.MorepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathomeD.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.2)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。Ex4._________Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督诞生）or“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(马厩）。A.PeopleareoftenbusygoingshoppingB.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.D.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty—fiftyofDecember.代词经常被用以替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如：he,she,it,we,they,both,either,all。巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。3)代词线索℃Ex.6…theweatherinCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.___1____Thetemperaturescanfallto–60℃，whichis60℃belowfreezing.Inthecapital,Ottawa,theaverageofwintertemperatureis--10℃,andinsummer21℃.___2____TheaverageJanuarytemperatureis3℃,andinJulyitis18℃A.CanadaisfamousforthekindofpaperwhichisusedfornewspapersB.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.C.ThewestcoastofCanadaisthewarmestplaceinwinterD.IntheNorth,thewintersarelongandhardwithsnowforsixmonths.E.FortwocenturiesEnglishandFrenchsettlersstruggledagainsteachother.DC4)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio,rate，temperature,等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。逻辑关系逻辑关系线索法(1)并列与递进关系：•and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;(2)因果关系：•so,therefore,thus,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；(3)转折与让步关系：•however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。(Ex.7Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffers….(海南卷）A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.D.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.SecondEx.8…_________Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparents….A.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schoolingB.Home