非谓语动词―动名词和不定式

非谓语动词——动名词和不定式非谓动词词性主语宾语(含介宾)同位语表语宾补定语状语动名词名词分词形、副词不定式名、形、副词（1）Collectingstampsismyhobby.（作主语）集邮是我的爱好。（2）Ilikecollectingstamps.(作宾语——动词宾语)我喜欢集邮。Iamagainstyourspendingtoomuchmoneyonstamps.（作宾语——介词宾语）我反对你花很多钱买邮票。一.动名词的用法（5种）Healwayscan’tresistdoingthatonSundays.mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,practice,suggest,finish,escape,excuse,appreciate,admit,prevent,keep,dislike,avoid,risk,resist,consider,can’thelp,feellikesucceedin,setabout,sticktobefondof,objectto,getdownto,beengagedin,insiston,thinkof,beproudof,takepridein,betiredof,lookforwardto,devoteoneselfto,beworth,bebusy,payattentionto,makecontributionto+doingsth.+doingsth.考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想；避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏；禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。Ireallyappreciate____torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtimeI’mlookingforward____youatChristmas.A.seeingB.toseeC.toseeingD.seenThemotherwarnedhersonagainst____withotherboys.A.fightB.tofightC.fightingD.foughtAlisaidthatshewouldn’tmind____aloneathome.A.leftB.beingleftC.tobeleftD.leaving34．You’llimaginewhatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm.A．walkedB．walkC．towalkD．walking（07江西）35.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced(08北京)24.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted（08江西）（3）Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.(作表语)我的爱好是集邮。（4）Aswimmingpoolwillbebuiltinourschool.(作定语)我们学校将要建一个新的游泳池。（5）Theylaughedatmyhobby,collectingstamps.(作同位语)他们嘲笑我的爱好——集邮。动名词做主语的时候，一般不使用形式主语‘it’但是当表语是表示“有用没有用”，“值得不值得”，“明智不明智”意义时，通常要使用形式主语‘it’，而将作主语的动名词放到后面去。Noticeabletips:Cryingoverspiltmilkisnouse.=Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisnouse/notanyuse/oflittleuse/uselessnogood/notanygood/oflittlegoodnovalue/oflittlevalue/valuelessnopoint/importance/pointless/oflittleimportance非谓语形式时态语态否定todo(不定式)todotobedoingtohavedonetobedonetohavebeendonenottodo（1）Tocookwellisimportant.(作主语)Itisimportanttocookwell.（做主语——形式主语it）（2）Thehusbandofferedtodothedishes.(作宾语)（3）Myplanistopassthenetworkgameinthreedays.(作表语)（4）Mynewjob,tolookafterthechildren,isinteresting.（作同位语）三.不定式的用法（7种）Heimmediatelypretendedtobestudyinghard.hope,expect,wish,want,offer,learn,fail,helpask,decide,determinepretend,manage,agree,refuse,afford,promise,happen,choose,seem,wait+todosth.todosth.tobedoingsth.tohavedonepretendhappenseem35.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop（06北京）30.Thechildrenallturned______thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat（09湖南）32.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting.A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered(10江西)Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen____,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheardThetwoweaverspretended____veryhard,thoughtheydidnothingatthelooms.A.workB.workingC.tobeworkedD.tobeworkingWeagreed____herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemetHeforgottoturnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.1).remember/forget/regrettodoremember/forget/regretdoing2).goon/stoptodogoon/stopdoing3).trytodotrydoing4).meantodomeandoing5).can’thelp(to)docan’thelpdoing既可跟动名词，也可跟不定式作宾语；意义有差别。30.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_______attheparty,butnot______.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave（05北京）34.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived（08湖南）HereallylikessurfingtheInternet,buttodayhedoesn’tliketodoit.begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continuetodosth.doingsth.(指具体的动作)(泛指的行为)意义差别不大tobedonedoingsth.=(需要做什么）need,want,requirelike,love,prefer放在would后面时Wouldyoulike____partinthesportsmeet?A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.takenIbegin____themeaning,whichbegins____.A.understanding;tobeclearB.tounderstand;tobeclearC.understanding;beingclearD.tounderstand;beingclearThegirlwasbeginning____.A.getangryB.togetangryC.gettingangryD.angerTheteachertoldthestudentstostop____tohim.A.towriteandlistenB.writingandlisteningC.towriteandlisteningD.writingandtolistenIregretted____thesebooksfromabroad.A.orderB.toorderC.orderingD.ordered（5）TheteacheraskedtheforeignstudentstosingaChinesesonglikeDEMO.(作宾补)（6）Hehandedmethepapertobetyped.(作定语)Hehandedmethepapertotype.(作定语)（7）Hewenttothelibrarytoborrowabook.(作状语——目的状语)Iamverypleasedtoseeyou.(作状语——原因状语)Hewentthereonlytolearnthattheclasshadbeencancelled.(作状语——结果状语)含义不同。前者不一定是要“我”去“打文件”，还可以是别人；后者即是指“我”打。Isawaboykickthedustbinonthestreetjustnow.Lethimdowhathereallylikes.Iheardthewindgroanlastnight.Ifelthertremblewithterrorinmyhugatthattime.“吾看三室两厅一感觉”+宾语+宾补——不带“to”的不定式五看：see,lookat,watch,notice,observe三使：let,make,have两听：listen，hear一感觉：feel主动关系，完成。makesb.dosth.=sb.bemadetodosth.Hedisappearedandleftmetoundertakealltheresponsibility.Hedisappearedandleftmuchworktobefinished.ThequeenhadthehuntertakeSnowWhite’sheart.Thequeengettheh