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非谓语动词（分词作状语）@了解谓语动词与非谓语动词区别（引）@掌握分词作状语（学）@2012年高考非谓语真题尝鲜（练）Task1.学会判断非谓语动词•一、考一考•判断下列句子里的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。•1.HeisteachingEnglish.•2.HisjobisteachingEnglish.•二、定义•☻谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语的动词•☆非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词。•谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。做什么是什么过去分词不定式-ing形式非谓语动词三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB_____A五、填词：用studying或者study1）________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_________(study)hard,andyouwillpass…StudyingStudyTask2：掌握分词作状语分词语态时态否定逻辑主语被动主动语态doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone语态看分词11.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,2.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,1.doing或者beingdone•几乎同时发生2.Havingdone或者havingbeendone•先于谓语动词之前发生3.Done已经发生了的，过去的时态看分词2“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_____alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked____inthequeueforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited•过去分词与现在分词被动完成式的比较•在句中作状语时，一般情况下可互换。但不强调时间先后，只强调动作的被动时，用过去分词，不用现在分词的被动完成式。如：•Caught(Havingbeencaught)intherain,hewasallwet.•Havingbeenfoundbythepoliceman,thethiefranawayhurrily.(强调时间先后、完成)补•直接在分词前面加not_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived否定的表达3•._____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.•A.Notrealized•B.Realizingnot•C.Notrealizing•D.Nottohaverealized过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。1）Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.逻辑主语4_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.1.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.______thebook,Ifindituseful.2.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.________(look)ather,hejumpedwithjoy.________(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLooked6.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_____.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn7.Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.ItbeingThepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_____（2012高考全国卷）A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit请你归纳：非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以省略；若不同，则应有自己的主语，即用独立主格形式。解题步骤，我们一起来总结1、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分2、找准逻辑主语3、判断主、被动关系4、指出非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语动作之前还是之后，从而确定考虑用完成式还是一般式。5.最后选定现在或过去分词。今年高考卷尝鲜•32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.（2012高考全国卷）•A.havingcomparedto•B.comparingto•C.compareto•D.comparedto•27._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.(2012北京)•A.UseB.Using•C.UsedD.Touse•31.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.（2012北京）•A.KnockB.Knocking•C.KnockedD.Toknock•11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.(2012天津)A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft•23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.（重庆）•A.HavingbeenaskedB.Toask•C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked•33．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents.（2012江西）•A．speakingB．havingspoken•C．tospeakD．tohavespoken•31.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.（2012湖南）•A.startingB.beingstarted•C.tostartD.tobestarted•34.Pressedfromhisparents，and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.（2012福建）•A.realizingB.realized•C.torealizeD.beingrealized•11.It'ssuchaniceplace,Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.（2012浙江）•A,tobereservedB,havingreserved•C,reservingD,reservedPracticemakesperfect!