定语从句课件(基础)

－DirectedbyChenGuiMingTheAttributiveClause定语从句thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthatthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Beijingisabeautifulcity.Iwenttherelastsummer.Beijingisabeautifulcity_____Iwentlastsummer.whereIremembertheday.Myfathermadehisfirstrealfilm.Iremembertheday_______myfathermadehisfirstrealfilm.whenThereasonwasthathepassedtheexam.Hewassohappyforthereason.Thereason_____hewassohappywasthathepassedtheexam.whyDoyoustillremembertheday____wesawthefilmnamedNotOneLess?Doyoustillremembertheday__________wespentinBeijing?whenwhich\thatThisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthefactory_________myfathervisitedtenyearsago.whereWhich\thatThereason______hewasillisthathecaughtcold.Thereason____________hetoldmeisthathecaughtcold.whyWhich\that对比练习：1.Ihavetwobrothers,___areteachers.Ihavetwobrothers,and_____areteachers.A.bothofthemB.neitherofthemC.bothofwhomD.twoofthem2.Pisaisacity____thereisaleaningtower.Pisaisacity,_____hasaleaningtower.A.thatB.\C.whereD.which3.Isthisthefactory____youvisitedlastyear?Isthisfactory_____youworkedlastyear?Isthisthefactory_____youworkedlastyear?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.inthatCACDABCCorrection:1.Thestudentswhocleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.2.TheradiosetIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong.3.Theonlylanguagewhichiseasytolearnisthemothertongue.4.ThemanspoketomejustnowwasourEnglishteacher.5.Thereasonwhyhetoldmeisthathisbikewasbroken.____clean去掉itthatMan后加that\whothatMultiplechoice:1.(NMET2002)Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.as2.(NMET2000)Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.whatCBTips:1.关系代词和关系副词的选用，取决于先行词在从句中的成份，而不是它本身。2.定语从句的存在首先确保主句的完整性。