基于智能仓储多AGV的地图构建和调度算法研究_邱歌

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《》20162912,(Kernel),(Enter-priseResourcePlanning,ERP)、(Ware-houseManagementSystem,WMS)[2]。ERPKernel,KernelWMS(Automatedguidedvehicle,AGV),AGV,“”“”“”。,AGV,KivaSys-tems,、。,,AGV,,,AGVAGV[3]。,AGV,,,AGV。AGV[4-6],、,、、。1AGV1.1AGV,,AGV,AGV,。AGV10():①,②,③,④,⑤,,⑥,⑦,⑧,⑨,⑩。1.2,AGV:①;②;③。1、2、3。,ABAGV,,()。1234④→⑤⑦→⑧,AGV,AGV⑤,。AGV,AGV,AB,AB,A,B。A,,4,,AGV,,AGV。AGVAGV,3,。。1.3[7]:1):,AGV,AGV。2):,。AGV(,310027)Map-buildingandSchedulingAlgorithmforMulti-AGVIntelligentWarehouseSystems:AGV、、,,,AGV。,AGV,。:,AGV,,Abstract:Themovingmulti-AGVintheintelligentwarehousemaycausemanyproblemssuchascollision,deadlockandinefficientoperation.TheschedulingstrategyallowsAGVtoavoidbumpingagainstotherAGVsbyoptimizingtheschedulingandthecontrolofresourcelocks.Throughthesystemsimulation,thestrategyimplementsmultipleAGVruntothedestinationssuccessfullywithoutcollisionsanddeadlocktocompletebulkorders.Keywords:intelligentwarehouse,AGV,map,scheduling117AGV3):。12AGV2.1,1,,,AGV,、。2.2,AGV、,。(1),,。:。,AGV,。,AGV,。7,P1,P2。(2)(Path),。5(),6。7。(3)AGVAGV,ID,0001。5672.32.3.1Bundle,Bundle。2.3.2Bundle(1)8,P0,Bundle:P0→P1、P0→P3、P5→P0、P6→P0。(2)9,P1,Bundle:P3→P1、P0→P1。2.3.310a,bundle。AGV:00010002。P15P16。:,00010002。,。(1)BundleBundleBundle-0001,PathP0→P1、PathP0→P3、PathP5→P0、PathP6→P0。P0,P1、P3、P5、P6。1089118《》20162912(2):0001P15P9,0002P16P13。(3)AGV。0001:P15→P5→P0→P1→P2→P90002:P16→P6→P0→P3→P4→P13(4)1)00010002Bundle-0001(P5P6)(10b),(P5→P0→P1P6→P0→P3)Bun-dle-0001。2)(1ms)bundle-0001,0001();,,wait/pause。3)0001,0001Bun-dle-0001,0002P6,0001P0(10c)。4)0001BundleP1,,Bundle,(10d)。5)0001Bundle,0002Bundle,0002P0(10e)。6)0002BundleP3,bun-dle,;0001P9,(10f)。7)0002P4,P13,(10g10h)。(5),AGV,。33.1(1)openTCSAGV,,[8]。,。(2)(11)1)21()*10()。2)210,96,114。3)AGV(8),。(3),。3.24(12):DISPAICH-ABLE()、DISABLE()、BE-ING_PROCESSED()、FINISHED()。1220,40,800。,,。AGV。[1].AGV[D].:,2016[2]RD'Andrea.ARevolutionintheWarehouse:ARetrospectiveonKivaSystemsandtheGrandChallengesAhead[J].Au-tomationScienceandEngineering,IEEETransactionson.2012,9(4):638-639[3]P.FarahvashandT.O.Boucher.Amulti-agentarchitectureforcontrolofAGVsystems[J].RoboticsandComputer-IntegratedManufacturing,2004(6):473-483[4]WurmanP,AndreaRD,MountzM.CoordinatingHundredsofCooperativeAutonomousVehiclesinWarehouses[J].AIMagazine,2008,29(1):9-19[5],,.[J].,2011,28(2):172-175[6].[D].:,2004[7]AndreaRD,WurmanP.FutureChallengesofCoordinatingHundredsofAutonomousVehiclesinDistributionFacilities[C]∥IEEEInternationalConferenceonTechnologiesforPracti-calRobotApplications,2008:80-83[8],,.AGV[J].,2005,27(3):210-214[:2016.10.11]112017《》,:28-60,,:12.00/。:ipcm_nj@163.com,(.ipcm.com.cn)“”。∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥∥119

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