初三英语定语从句讲义

theredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhich/thatissmallisred.Theapplewhich/thatisbigisgreen.Theapplewhich/thatisredissmallTheapplewhich/thatisgreenisbig.thehandsomethelovelythestrongthecleveraboyTheboyisTom.Theboywho/thatishandsomeisTom.Theboywho/thatislovelyisTom.Theboywho/thatisstrongisTom.Theboywho/thatiscleverisTom.Additional定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句一定要放在先行词的后面。Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句TheAttributiveClauserelativepronouns1.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)2.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）3.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)4.关系代词that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。fromthatIsthisthelibraryyouborrowbooks?fromwhichwhich/that(which/that)(which/that)(1)Thesearethetreeswereplantedlastyear.(2)ThisrecorderheisusingismadeinJapan.(3)Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooksfrom?(4)Isthisthelibraryyouborrowbooks?fromwhichwho/that(whom/who/that)who/thatThemanItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonstealsthingsiscalledathief.ThemanInoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemanInoddedisProfessorLi.towhomMrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho/thatissmilingisTom.Theboywho/thathasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Themanwho/thatsitsinfrontofmeisTom.(subject)Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who/that)everyonelikesiskind.Thewoman(whom/that)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom/whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.(object)Theboy(whom/who/that)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。5.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(that)that(that)(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Iamsureshehassomethingyoucanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbookhehasread.Thisistheverybookbelongstohim.that(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.ØwhomwhothatThescientistwemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld.whichthatØThedresssheiswearingisnew.(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.whothatwhomØHeisthekindpersonIhaveeverworkedwith.ØthatThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.2.关系代词whose一般置于名词前,这是其他关系代词和关系副词没有的用法.既修饰表人的名词也修饰表物的名词.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacetotheeast.Doyouknowtheboywhoselegwasbroken.Imagineyouareacustomerandyourpartneristheassistantoftheshop,makeadialogue.Youcanaddmorequestionsifyoulike.A:WhatcanIdoforyou?C:Iwanttobuy…….A:thisone?C:No,Iliketheonewhi-ch/that…….A:Theonewhich/thatyouwanttobuyissoleout.Wouldyoulikeanother?C:Ok.Givemetheonewhich/that……A:Hereyouare.C:Howmuchisit?………..TheEndThankyou!Agame:What’sthenameofthestudent?What’sthenameofthestudentwhostandsbehind/infrontof……?What’sthenameofthestudentwhostandson……right/left?Thestudentwho/whomyoutoldmeis……