:2009-05-18;:2009-09-21:(0701015C):,。E-mail:agric_2008@sohu.com。:,,,。E-mail:qszheng@njau.edu.cn2010,27(3):456-463JournalofZhejiangForestryCollege1,2,1,1,1(1.,210095;2.,210095):。,、。,,,,。,,。,,,,,,。,,,,。。27:;;;;:S-01;TS207:A:1000-5692(2010)03-0456-08InfluenceofthegreenbarrierontheChineseagriculturalproductexporttradeZHANGJing1,LIANWei-wei2,WANGNan1,HEHai-yan1,ZHENGQing-song1(1.CollegeofResourcesandEnvironmentalSciences,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nanjing210095,Jiangsu,China;2.ShenzhouSeedlingCompanyLtd.ofNanjingCity,Nanjing210095,Jiangsu,China)Abstract:Greenbarrierisacombinedresultoftradeprotectionismandenvironmentprotectionism.Com-paredwithothertradebarriers,greenbarrierischaracterizedbyconcealment,correlationandeffective-ness.GreenbarrierhassignificantimpactsonChina’ssustainabledevelopmentstrategies,coordinatedde-velopmentofeconomyandenvironment,improvementofproductsqualityandsafety.However,mostim-pactsofgreenbarriersonChina’sagriculturalproductexporttradearenegative,involvingalmosteveryfieldofChina’sforeigntrade.Inthiscompetitiveageemphasizingenvironmentalprotection,Chinashouldtaketheissueserious,handlethedifficulties,improvepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,improveproductstandards,developexport-orientedagriculturaleconomy,tonarrowthegapbetweenChinaandthedevelopedcountries.Meanwhile,ChinashouldcooperatewiththedevelopedcountriestoreachcommonunderstandinganddecreaseconflictionstofindafeasiblewayforthecoordinateddevelopmentofChina’stradeandenvironment.Greenbarriershouldbeusedtorealizethesustainabledevelopmentstrate-giesofChina’seconomy.[Ch,27ref.]Keywords:greenbarrier;greenagriculturalproduct;exporttrade;influence;countermeasure,,,“”;,[1]。,273,。,,,,,[2-3]。,,。1,,、、、、,,、[2]。:(),,(,),,,,、、、。()(WTO),WTO[4]。1.1。,,,;,,,,,。,[4]。,,,。,,,[5]。1.2,,WTO,。,:。,,[6],ISO14000、,,。,,,,,FDA(,USFoodandDrugAdministration),UL(,UnderwriterLaboratoriesInc.),CE(,ConformiteEuropeenne)、ISO9000ISO14000。,,,,。,,,,,[7]。“”,、、,,“”。22.1。、、,。:45720106,,[8]。、,,。,3,:,CEN(EuropeanCommitteeforStandardization);,CE;,ISO9000。,,,[9]。2002125,,,2002200150%[4]。2002131,2002/69,,。、2。,、、。200218.45%,99.58%[4]。20031231,320,、63。、、、,,。,、[10]。,2300,ISO9000,[11]。、、,、,。,,、;、、,。,40.00%,27.00%,,,,,,。19992000,,108。,20021-3,12025,,1140,9.48%,。896,78.60%[12]。[10]。20065,“”,,,,。,,、61。、,、32.00%,“”,80,6000,。《》,11“”。20076,“”,5.96,200518.00%[13]。“”,Spinaciaoleracea,[3,10]。2.22.2.1[18],,,。2。458273,,,。,,。,[20]。,、、,,,,,,。,、。,,,,。3:,;,,,;,,[21]。,,,,。2.2.2,。,,。,,,,。,,。,:,。,。。4:,。,、、、。,,,,,。,,,“”,。10,[14]。,。,“”,、、[15]。,,。,25%[10]。“”0.01mg·kg-1,74,,,15.00mg·kg-1,8.00mg·kg-1。,,、、61。,,,。,,,[16]。,。,。。、、、,。,,,、、,,。2006:45920106“”[13]。,,102。、[10]。,。,,。,。,、、、、,、、、,,[17]。,。,450.00,25.00%。2005,、、、、、、、,、,733,405,,372[2]。,,。:,。,。,。,10~20a。,15800,;70~80,[18]。,、、,,。、、。2500。2001,,62。,。,、。,1996-2003,38。[19],,3000,2000t。,,。,,,,。,。。,。,,23121,,。,,20020.01mg·kg-1[17],(10),、。,。,。,,。3,2:,。3.1,,19993000,84%、89%、90%、50%[22]。,,,[23]。,,,、、,,,。,,,,。“”,460273,,,。3.2,,。,,,,,,,,;,、、。《》“,,,”。,“”。3.3,,2、2。137477,98658,391、155[15]。,、。,,。,,[24]。,。,、,,,,。,,,。3.4,,,,,。,、、,、、,,,,,。,,、。,,,,,。3.5,,,[25]。,WTO。WTO“”[26]:,WTO,,“”,。,。3.6,,,,,,[25]。,,,,,,,。:46120106,,,,,,、、、,、、,,。,[27]。,,,,,,;,,、,。4,,。,,,,,,,。,,,,。,,,,,,,。,,、。:[1]BENDELLJ,FONTX.Whichtourismrules?GreenStandardsandGATS[J].AnnTourRes,2004,31(1):139-156.[2].[D].:,2006.LIShasha.TheEmpiricalAnalysisofGTB’sInfluencesonSustainableDevelopmentofChineseExportTrade[D].Wuhan:WuhanUniversityofTechnology,2006.[3],.[J].,2004,21(4):446-450.YUJianping,JINXiaowen.Studyoftradedevelopmentofgreenagricultureproductsandsupportofmonetarypolicy[J].JZhejiangForColl,2004,21(4):446-450.[4].[D].:,2006.WANGXue.AnalysisofInfluenceofGreenBarrieronExportTradeofChina’sAgriculturalProduct[D].Chengdu:Xi’nanUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,2006.[5].[J].,2007(5):91,93.YAODapeng.ThecopingstrategiesofthegreenbarrierofChina[J].Econ&TradeUpdate,2007(5):91,93.[6].“”:[J].,1996(12):20-25.ZHANGBaozhen.“Greenbarriers”:Anewtrendofinternationalprotectionism[J].WorldEcon,1996(12):20-25.[7],.[J].,2004(1):36-41.ZHOUMaorong.NIEWenxing.Researchontheworldenvironmentorganizationabroad[J].SocSciAbroad,2004(1):36-41.[8].[J].,2005(4):30-32.YUGuohua.HowdoChina’sagriculturalproductschallengegreenbarriersofEU[J].ProdStudy,2005(4):30-32.[9].[J].,1994(2):28-30.SHENGBaoliang.ThemajorcontentofUruguayRoundfinalactanditsinfluenceonChineseeconomictrade[J].Intertrade,1994(2):28-30.[10].[J].,2008(1):13-14.ZHAOHongxia.HowdoesfruitandvegetableproductsofourcountrystepbeyondthegreenbarriersofJapanandUSA[J].MarketMod,2008(1):13-14.[11],.[M].:,1992.462273[12].[J].,2006(4):159-161.XIONGRongsheng.Preliminarystudyofthegreenbarrier[J].EnterpEcon,2006(4):159-161.[13].[J].,2008(4):58-60.SHANYadong.StudyontheeffectsofgreenbarrieronChineseagriculturalproductexportandcorrespondingrmeasures[J].JABCWuhanTrainColl,2008(4):58-60.[14].[J].,2007,19(10):7-8.ZOUKejian.Greenbarriersformationanditsinfluenceonexporttradeofourcountry[J].ModIndCommerTrade,2007,19(10):7-8.[15],.[J].,2008(7):88-89.ZHANGYi,TANGYan.Influenceandcountermeasuresforgreen