高一人教版必修1英语全册教学案及答案1

高一人教版必修1英语全册教学案及答案1必修一Unit1Friendship单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析.ignore/neglect/overlook2.cheat/fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend词形变化.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2.duskn.黄昏;傍晚duskyadj.昏暗的;黑暗的3.addv.添加;增加additionn.加,附加additionaladj.添加的;附加的重点单词.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注；（利害）关系3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历5.disagreevt.不同意重点词组.addup合计2.gothrough经历；经受3.onpurpose故意4.getalongwith与某人相处；进展5.inorderto为了……重点句子.motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.2.Idon’tsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo…3.…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.重点语法直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分）语言要点Ⅰ.词语辨析.ignore/neglect/overlook【解释】ignore通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空○1wecouldnotaffordto_________suchaseriousoffence.2).Heutterly________mywarningsandmetwithanaccident.3).Don’t________payinghimavisitnowandthen.答案:).overlooked2).ignored3).neglect2.cheat/fool【解释】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool“愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空).youmayget_________inthatshop.2).Hecan’t__________her.Sheseesthroughhimeverytime.答案:).cheated2).fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still【解释】calm天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。quiet表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still“不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空).Pleasestand__________whileItakeyourphoto.2).whydoyoukeep__________?3).Everythingwas___________.4).Heremained___________inthefaceoftheenemy.答案:1).still2).silent3).quiet4).calm4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend【解释】join表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等joinin表示参加游戏、活动等；joinsb.表（和某人一起）做某事takepartin表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空).canI___________thegame?2).Didyou____________thefighting?3).He__________thearmylastyear.4).Alotofpeople__________herwedding.答案:1).joinin2).takepartin3).joined4）attendedⅡ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2.duskn.黄昏;傍晚dusky.adj.昏暗的;黑暗的3.addv.添加;增加additionn.加,附加additionaladj.添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空)Ican't__________hisrudenessanylonger.2)Tosayyouwere________oftherulesisnoexcuse.3）weareincomplete___________ofyourplans.4）Thereis____________lightinsidethecave.5）Thestreetlightscomeonat____________andgooffatdawn.6）manywordshavebeen____________tothiseditionofthedictionary.7)They'vejusthadan____________tothefamily.8)Thereare_____________charges.答案:)ignore2)ignorant3)ignorance4)dusky5)dusk6)added7)addition8)additionalⅢ.重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.[典例]).ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2).Don'tupsetyourself--noharmhasbeendone.不要难过--并没有造成伤害。3).Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4).Thestudentsreallyupsether.学生们着实让她烦恼。[重点用法]beupsetby…被……打乱upsetoneselfaboutsth为某事烦恼[练习]用upset的适当形式填空).Isit______you,dear?2).Shefeltrather______onhearingthenews.3).Isitan______message?4).Don’tbe______.Itwillbeok.答案:1).upsetting2).upset3).upsetting4).upset2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注；（利害）关系[典例]).Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.这消息与你兄弟有关。2).Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3).That'snoconcernofmine.那不关我的事。[重点用法]as/sofaras…beconcerned关于；至于；就……而言beconcernedabout关心beconcernedat/oversth.为某事忧虑beconcernedinsth.牵涉到，与……有关，参与[练习]用concern的适当形式填空).Thereisanarticlethat_______theriseoftheprices.2).Thechildrenarerather_____abouttheirmother’shealth.3).officialsshould______themselves_______publicaffairs.答案:1).concerns2).concerned3).concern…with3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决[典例]).Hesettledhischildinacornerofthecompartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2).Thefamilyhassettledincanada.这家人已定居加拿大。3).Bothwantedtosettletheirscores.双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。[重点用法]settledown镇定下来settlein在…定居[练习]中译英).都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。______________________________________________________________________________________2).题目这么难，谁能解决？______________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).It’seleveno’clocknow,butshecannotsettletowork.2).Sinceitissodifficult,whocansettlethisproblem?4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历[典例]).Doyousufferfromheadaches?你常头痛吗?2).She'ssufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有遗忘症。[重点用法]sufferfrom/with/forsth感到疼痛﹑不适﹑悲伤等;受苦;吃苦头:[练习]中译英).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。______________________________________________________________________________________2).他的脚痛得不得了。______________________________________________________________________________________答案:).wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.2).Hesuffersterriblywithhisfeet.5.disagreevt.不同意[典例]).Evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2).wedisagreedonfutureplans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。[重点用法]disagreewithsb/whatsbsays/sb'sdecision不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定][练习]中译英).罗马的报道与米兰的不符。______________________________________________________________________________________2).他不同意让我早些回家。______________________________________________________________________________________key:1).ThereportsfromRomedisagreewiththosefrommilan.2).Hedisagreedtoletmegohomeearly.Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）.addup加起来[典例]).Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyo