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主谓一致1.everyoneofoneofeachofeitherof+复数名词作主语谓语用单数。Eachofthestudentshasabook.2.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.3.集体名词class,family,team,等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。HisfamilyisinHarbin.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.Theteamisthebestintheleague．这个队在联赛中打得最好。Thefootballteamarehavingbaths．足球队队员们在洗澡。1．Hisfamily_______asmallone．2．Hisfamily_______fatandshort．A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is此题应选C。family是一个集合名词，具有单数(侧重指整体)和复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法：1.有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)：furniture家俱2.有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)：people人，police警察,clothes衣服4.all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。Allarepresent.Allthefoodtastesgood.5.“half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。1.Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan.2.Overtwentypercentofthecitywasdestroyedinthewar.3.Forty-fivepercentofthedoctorswerewoman.6.由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复数上保持一致——就近原则。NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress.NeitherInorTom__________（期待）thecomingexam。expectsNotonlyIbutJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.(89’)A.isB.areC.amD.be析:由“or,either…or,neither…nor,not…but,notonly…butalso”连接两个并列主语时，动词与靠近的主语保持一致。7.由therebe引导的句子，当主语不是一个时，谓语动词通常与最近的主语一致。8.主语后跟“with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/among/aswellas/besides/ratherthan+名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom.（）Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift．A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered9.Readingandwritingareveryimportant.10.谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?WeChinese____ahard-workingpeople．A.isB.areC.isbeingD.arebeing此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。注意以下类似例子：1.ThesetwodictionariesareapresentformybestfriendJim．2.Theplanetsweretheobjectofhisstudy．3.ThemostimportantthingIneedisbooks．4.Thebestpartofthemealisthecoffeeandcookies．1.______youorhetheteacherofEnglish?2.Neithermysisternormymother______presentatthemeeting.A.wasB.wereC.areD.isAreWhenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.(91’)A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided析:当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。AI,notyou,______inthewrong.NotIbuthe______beeninvited.A.were,haveB.were,hasC.was,hasD.was,have有否定形式加入时,动词看肯定形式。E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play1.Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．A.isB.areC.amD.be2.NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．A.isB.areC.amD.be3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．A.isB.areC.amD.be4.Nottheteacher,butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．A.isB.areC.amD.be5.Awomanwithsomechildren______soon．A.iscomingB.arecomingC.hascomeD.havecome6.Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis。A.knowB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown7．Theteacheraswellasthestudents______thebookalready．A.hasreadB.havereadC.arereadingD.isreading8．Allbutone____intheaccident．A.waskilledB.werekilledC.willbekilledD.arekilled9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were10.____ofthelandinthatarea____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are