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1专题复习资料（一）名词天宝试验学校：谢磊讲前练习(全国中考题)1.(2007宁波，29)---Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?---No,it’sabout______.A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes’walkD.7minute’swalk2.(2006昆明，32)---Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?---Ioftenhave______or______.A.breads;noodlesB.bread;noodlesC.breads;noodleD.bread;noodle3.(2006山东，26)Swimmingis______insummer.A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.greatfunsD.greatafun4.(2006河南)---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?---_______,please.A.twocupofcoffeeB.twocupsofcoffeeC.twocupsofcoffeesD.twocupofcoffees5.(2007重庆)Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manB.menC.womanD.women6．（2007湖北）---CanIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,I’dlikefive______andsomecarrots.A.knifeB.tomatoesC.meatD.days7．(2006兰州)---How’sJoy’sskirt?---Herskirtismorebeautifulthan______.A.hersister’sandKateB.hersisterandKateC.hersisterandKate’sD.hersister’sandKate’s8．（2007包头）---Doyouknowhowmany______ahorsehasandhowmany_____abeehas?A.teeth;feetB.tooth;footC.foot;teethD.teeth;foot9．(2005黄冈)---CanIhelpyou?---I’dlike______formytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes10.(2007济南)ThePLAmansavedthree______livesintheaccident.A.children’sB.childrenC.childD.childs’名词考点（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）所有格2一．名词的分类名词专有名词Lucy,China,theGreatWall普通名词可数名词个体名词book,bike,ball,dog,desk,window,chair集体名词family,class,group,team,police,people不可数名词物质名词rice,water,air,porridge,wood抽象名词knowledge,danger,health,life,homework,love二．可数名词的复数形式（1）规则变化例词:把下列名词变为复数归纳:构成方法cake-day-student-bed-一般情况加-sbus-watch-box-brush-以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加-esbaby-city-country-lady-以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-esphoto-piano-zoo-radio-以o结尾的词多数加-spotato-tomato-hero-少数加-esleaf-half-knife-wife-shelf-life-self-thief-以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为v,再加-es(2)不规则变化1.常见不规则变化的名词man-woman-policeman-Englishwoman-foot-tooth-child-mouse-2．单复数同形fiveChinesetwoJapanesemanysheepmanyfish3.只用复数的名词眼镜glasses衣服clothes裤子pants手套gloves鞋shoes谢谢thanks4．集体名词的数peoplepolice3familyclassteam5.复合名词的复数anappletree-ten___________________abirdcage-three_________________amanworker–five_________________awomanteacher-eight___________________6.有些名词既可数也不可数（补出汉语意思）不可数可数orangeorangeschickenchickensglassglassesfishfish(单复数同形)fishes三．不可数名词及其数常见的不可数名词有：advice,fun,news,information,luck,weather,wood,work,homework,housework,bread,food,fruit等。不可数名词表示“量”的方法：1．用much,alittle,alotof/lotsof/plentyof,some,any等表示多少。alotofmoney,somebread,muchwater2．用apieceof等量词短语。apieceofpaper,twopiecesofadvice/newsaglassofwater/milk,acupoftea,threebagsofrice四．名词所有格（一）s所有格的构成1.表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格一般在名词后加's，其构成形式如下：（1）一般单数名词后加's.如：mybrother'sbook，Jack'scat，thegirl'spen等。（2）以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格，只需在名词右上方加“'”。如：girls’，teachers’等。注意：在不规则复数名词后，要加's.如：women'sclothes.（3）如果一样东西为两个人共有，则只在后一个名词词尾加's，如果不是共有的，两个名词都要加's.如：TomandPeter'sroom汤姆和彼得的房间（共有）Tom'sandPeter'srooms汤姆的房间和彼得的房间（不共有）（4）表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加上's代表全称。如：atthedoctor's=atthedoctor'soffice在诊所（5）由some-，any-，no-，every-与-one/-body结合起来的复合词和else连用时，'s应加在else后。如：somebodyelse'spencil.2.表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾后加's或“'”来构成所有格。如：today'snews，tenminutes'drive，twoweeks’time等。（二）“of+名词”所有格4无生命的名词的所有格，通常用“of+名词”的结构来表示。如：thewindowsoftheroom（房间的窗户），thecoverofthedictionary（词典的封面）。（三）双重所有格1.双重所有格的概念及用法（1）表示部分概念，of短语修饰的名词前通常有表示数量的限定词，如：a，an，one，two，some，several，afew，many，any，no等。Thisisafriendofmyfather’s.=Thisisoneofmyfather’sfriend.这是我父亲的一个朋友。（2）双重所有格与of所有格的不同。如：aphotoofmine(我所拥有的照片之一，照片上不一定是我本人。)名词性物主代词或名词所有格aphotoofme(照片上是我本人的照片之一。)宾格或名词讲后练习1．（2008河北，24）Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time?A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-years’D.20-years2.(2007重庆)---Wouldyoulike______?---Thankyou,butI’mnotthirty.A.somesandwichesB.somemooncakesC.somebreadD.someorange3.(2008武汉)---Wherearethe______?---Theyareplaying_______footballontheplayground.A.boysstudents;theB.boystudents;theC.boystudent;/D.boystudents;/4.(2008成都)MyfriendDavehelpedmealotbygivingme______onEnglishlearning.A.advicesB.manyadviceC.someadvice5.(2007河北)______roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.A.TomandSamB.Tom’sandSamC.TomandSam’sD.Tom’sandSam’s6.(2008重庆，25)YaoMingdidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchyesterday.Heismyfavorite_______.A.workerB.teacherC.dancerD.player7.(2008北京，28)Bettylikes______verymuch.Shedrawspictureseveryday.A.artB.musicC.sportD.science8.(2008安徽，34)Themusicmademethinkofthe______ofarunningwater.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound9.(2008山东，25)Britishpeopleeat______alot,andtheyareusuallycookedindifferentways.A.chickenB.beefC.fishD.potatoes10.(2008武汉，37)---Billisill.Doyouknowwhat’swrongwithhim?5---Poorboy.Hisillnessisthe______ofeatingunhealthyfood.A.resultB.causeC.reasonD.end专题复习资料（二）代词重庆市田家炳中学戴卫东倪敏讲前练习：1.（2007重庆）---Mum,Iwanttoaskgrandpaaquestion.---Oh.______isreadinganewspaperupstairs.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself2.（2006重庆）---Isthisyourson’ssweater?---No.______isonthechairbehindthedesk.A.HeB.HimC.SheD.His3.（2008吉林）Thetwogirlsareyournewclassmates.Help______,please.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs4.（2007兰州）Mostpeoplefind______excitingtowatchafootballmatch.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one5.（2007重庆）---DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviesstarLiuDehua?---______.I’mnottheirfan.A.BothB.EitherC.