对划线部分提问

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对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点:一、注意疑问句的语序1.对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?2.对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?MybookisoverthereWhosebookisoverthere?3.对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?HelivesinBeijingWheredoeshelive?4.对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?I'mlookingformywatchWhosewatchareyoulookingfor?二、注意疑问词的选择1.问“谁”用who或whom。如:LiLeiisadoctorWhoisadoctor?(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)2.问“谁的”用whose。如:ThisishisbookWhosebookisthis?3.问“地点”用where。如:TheballisunderthebedWhereistheball?4.问“原因”用why。如:Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasillWhydidn'thecome?5.问“身体状况”用how。如:I'mfineHowareyou?6.问“方式”用how。如:HediditinthatwayHowdidhedoit?7.问“程度”用“how+被修饰语”。如:TheriverisfivemetreswideHowwideistheriver?8.问“多少”用howmuch或howmany。如:IhavealotofmoneyHowmuchmoneydoyouhave?HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimesHowmanytimeshashebeentoShanghai?9.问“多久”用howlong或howsoon。如:HehasstayedherefortendaysHowlonghashestayedhere?HewillbebackintwohoursHowsoonwillhebeback?(howlong指动作或状态发生了多久;howsoon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)10.问“动作的发生频率”用howoften。如:IwatchTVtwiceeveryweekHowoftendoyouwatchTVeveryweek?11.问“哪个”用which或what。如:IlikethisoneamongthesethreeWhichdoyoulikeamongthesethree?IlikeEnglishbestWhatdoyoulikebest?12.问“什么”用what。如:ThereisabookonthedeskWhat'sonthedesk?13.问“职业”用what。如:MyfatherisateacherWhat'syourfather?14.问“颜色”用whatcolour。如:AnorangeisorangeWhatcolourisanorange?15.问“星期几”用whatday。如:TodayisFridayWhatdayistoday?16.问“几月几日”用what...date。如:TodayisJuly1stWhat'sthedatetoday?17.问“时间”用when或whattime。如:IgothereinthemorningWhendoyougothere?Itisfouro'clockWhattimeisit?(when既可对点时间提问,也可对年、月、日等时间提问;whattime通常只对点时间提问)三:热身练习:对划线部分提问1.Theyarecleaningtheirclassroomnow.__________theycleaningnow?2.Heoftenhassupperathome._________heoften_____supper?3.Theywillcomebackinaminute.___________willtheycomeback?4.Igotupatsixthismorning.____________you_____upthismorning?5.HefinishedthebooklastSunday.__________he____thebook?6.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold._________yougotoschool?7.You’dbettertaketheNo.3bus.______bus_____Ibettertake?8.He’sfeelingwell.__________hefeeling?9.Theboyonthebikeismyfriend._________isyourfriend?10.HecomestoChinaonceayear._______________he_____toChina?11.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.__________they_____whenIcamein?12.It’llbewindytomorrow.____will________________tomorrow?13.ThecapitalofAmericaisWashingtonD.C.._________thecapitalofAmerica?14.Hundredsofpeoplediedinthewar.__________people____inthewar?15.I’veworkedherefortenyears.___________haveyouworkedhere?16.Theywenttothecountrysidewithme.With________they____tothecountryside?17.ShewatchesTVeverynight._______________she_____TV?18.It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere._______________itfromhere?19.Theblousecosttwohundredyuan._______________theblouse_______?20.Weoftengooutforawalkintheevening._________youoftengooutforawalk?答案:1.Whatare2.Wheredoes,have3.Howsoon4.Whattimedid,get5.Whendid,finish6.Whydidn’t7.Which,had8.Howis9.Whichboy10.Howoftendoes,come11.Whatwere,doing12.What,theweatherbelike13.Whatis14.Howmany,died15.Howlong16.whomdid,go17.Howoftendoes,watch18.Howfaris19.Howmuchdid,cost20.Whendo

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