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胡老师讲义前缀及部分常用词根pre-先，前，超a-1.表语性形容词2.加强意义3.在“in,at,on”例：precaution,preface,prefer,preview,prewar例：awake,aware,arise,arouse,aboard,abroad,ahead,alike,alive,asleepre-回，后退；再，又forebeforehand,front,before先，前，预例：remind,rewrite,react,replace,review,reveal,refine,recall例：forecast,forefinger,forehead,foremost,foreseesub-在…之下；低于，秘密地mis-坏，恶，误例：subconscious,suffice,suppress,substandard,subsurface,subdivide例：misfortune,mislead,mistake,misunderstand,misusesuper-,sur-上，超out-超出，在外，出外，胜过，超过例：superficial,surface,surplus,supermarket,superman,supernatural例：outbreak,outcome,outlet,outline,outlook,output,outnumbertrans-,tra-跨越，转，传over-过度，越过；颠倒，反转，在上例：transatlantic,transform,transmit,transport,tyadition,translate例：overall,overcoat,overhead,overthrow,overcome,overseasauto-自己un-不，无，做相反的动作，移开，消除例：automatic,automobile,autonomous,autonormy,例：unable,unbearable,uncertain,uncover,unfit,unknown,unfold,unfairequ-均，平等unnecessary,unwilling,unlike,unlock,unpleasant例：equal,equality,equatorunder-在…下，低于，不足form形式例：underdeveloped,undergo,understand,underground,underlie,underwearformal,conform,deform,unform,reform,uniformab-,a-脱离，离开，离去min-,mini-较小，较少例：abnormal,abortion,absent,abuse例：minor,minute,miniature,minority,minusbi-二，两，重port持，拿，运例：biennial,bimonthly,bilingual例：portable,porter,export,import,support,transportsemi-半press-压例：semiannual,semimonthly,semicircle例：pressure,compress,express,impresscircum-,circu-周围，环spec-看例：circumstance,circuit,circulate,circle,circulation例：spectacle,aspect,expect,inspect,prospect,respectcom-共同vid-,vis-看，看见例：collaborate,collect,co-operate,corporation,company例：visible,vision,visual,evident,revise,visa,visitor,videocontra-,counter-反，相对bi-,bio-生命，生物例：contrast,controversial,counter,counteract,contradiction例：biochemistry,biography,biologyde-出，离；向下，贬低geo-地，地球例：depreciate(比：appreciate),degrade,destroy例：geography,geometry,geologydis-,di-,dif-离，分开；不，无；动作的相反或取消gram写，图形例：disabled,dissuade,differ,disappear,disagree,dislike,disadvantage例：graph,program,photograph,telegraminter-在…之间，相互log-言语，推理例：interaction,interfere,international,interrupt,interview例：logic,logical,apology,apologize,dialogue,monologueex-,e-,ef-出外，除去，完全cap-,capit-头例：emigrate,exclude,exhibition,expand例：cap,capital,captain,captionin-,im-内，向内，入cent(i)百，百分之一例：immigrate,include,imprison,indoors例：cent,century,centigrade,centimetreextra-以外，超过例：extra,extraordinaryin-,im-不，无，非例：impossible,illegal,illogical,inaccurate,irregular,impatient常用词缀及示例胡老师讲义常见后缀-dom表地位.身分.领域.条件.状况-ion行为.结果.状态（n)例：freedom,kingdom,wisdom,boredom例：creation,pollution,expansion,foundation,invitation,interpretation-hood表状态.地位.特征-tude表情况.性质（n）例：childhood,brotherhood,motherhood,neighborhood例：gratitude,longitude,multitude,solitude-ness表状态.性质-ty状态.性质例：happiness,likeness,sadness,weakness,darkness,goodness例：beauty,loyalty,safety,certainty(n）-ship表性质.情况.地位.身分-ure行为（结果）.状态（n)例：friendship,hardship,leadership,ownership,scholarship例：failure,mixture,closure,moisture-er,ar,or,ist,ant表做某事的人（n)-y情况，能力（n)例：painter,beggar,sailor,lawyer,liar,scientist,assistant,consultantassistant例：recovery,modesty,misery,mastery-d,-ed加在名等后构成形（adj)后构成形（过分形式）（adj)-ette,-let小（n)例：aged,sleilled,talented,broken,golden-haired例：cassette,cigarette,tablet,booklet-en由...做成的（v)-al属于...的（a)例：wooden,woolen,waxen,oaken例：personal,musical,global,govemmental-fold表倍数(n)-ary与...相关的，属于...的（a)例：twofold,fivefold例：secondary,elementary,planetary-ful充满....的.富有....的（adj)-able,-ible能...的，可...的（adj)例：cheerful,doubtful,harmful,skilful,hopeful,fruitful例：desirable,agreeable,lovable,comfortable,possible,responsible-ish如...的.似...的.有...性质的（adj)-ic属于...的（adj)例：boyish,girlish,selfish,blmish,blackish,greenish例：civic,academic,graphic-less无...的.不...的（adj)-ive有...倾向的(adj)例：fearless,harmless,hopeless,helpless,endless,aimless,needless例：active,massive,constructive-like如....的.似...的（adj)-ate做，造，成，使成分（v)例：dreamlike,warlike,fatherlike,starlike例：fascinate,decorate,evaporate-ly如...的.有...性质的；加在形后构成副（adj.adv)-fy使成为(v)例：manly,homely,lovely,friendly,kingly,widely,badly例：identify,purify,simplify,electrify,qualify-some如...的.似...的.有...性质的（adj)的.有...性质的（adj)-ize,-ise（使）成为（及物v后缀）（v)例：tiresome,troublesome,burelensome例：realize,mechanize,criticise-ward向...的.朝...的（adv)例：eastward,outward,unward,backward,forward,westward例：windy,shady,muddy,icy,healthy,wealthy-en（及物动词后缀）（使）成为，（使）变得更（v)例：harden,shorten,deepen,sharpen,strengthen,frighten,widen-age行为，情况，总称（n)例：marriage,usage,percentage,advantage-ance,ancy,ence,ency行为，行为结果，状态，性质（n)例：abundance,guidance,excellence,frequency-ice构成抽象名词表行为.状态.性质（n)例：practice,cowardice,service-ment行为，行为的结果.手段.状态（n)例：payment,agreement,employment,improvement,equipmentexcitement,judgement