高中英语必修1 unit3 words

Unit3wordsandexpressions1.journal---journalistcf.journeyHekeptajournalduringhisvisittoJapan.他在访问日本期间坚持记日记。diary---keepadiaryWhenyousay“Ikeptajournal.”Itmaynotmeanthatyoudiditeverydaylikeadiary,butyouwrotedownthingsthatwereimportanttoyou.2.prefer–preferred–preferring喜欢…胜过…1)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B2)prefer(sb)todo宁愿…也不…3)prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoBpreferencen.4)havea/nopreferenceabout/forsthHehasapreferenceforpoems.他特别喜爱诗歌。3.disadvantage---advantagehaveadvantagesover…Wehavemanyadvantagesoverthem.我们有许多方面胜过他们。Cf.shortcoming(s)4.fare车费,运费busfare/trainfare5.flow--flowed--flowedvi流动;流量cf.fly–flew–flowncf.meandern.(指溪流、河流等)蜿蜒而流6.eversinceadv./conj.Hehasbeenbusyeversince.Wehavebeengoodfriendseversinceweworkedtogether.7.persuadevt.劝说;说服1)persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoing2)persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth3)trytopersuade=advise使…相信4)persuadesbofsth…=convincesbofsthpersuadesbthat=convincesbthat8.cyclevicycletoworkbicycle=biketogobytricyclerecyclevt.回收利用；再利用9.graduate---graduation毕业tograduatefromcollegecf.congratulate---congratulation祝贺10.finally/atlast/intheend11.schedulen./v.n.priceschedules/theexaminationschedulev.toschedulesthscheduledflight/service意为“定期航班”12.like/befondof/bekeenon13.careaboutsth/sb/doingsth1.喜欢;对…感兴趣;2.关心,担心;在乎,在意Theydon'tmuchcareabouttelevision.他们不太喜欢看电视.Idon'tcareaboutgoingfishing.我对钓鱼不感兴趣。Theyoungpeopleshouldcareabouttheold.年轻人应该关心老人。Theydon'tcareabouttheexpenses.他们对费用不在乎。Idon'tcareaboutwhathappens.我不在乎发生什么事。(2)carefor:照顾；喜欢Whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmotherdies?Wouldyoucareforadrink?Hethankedthenurseswhohadcaredforhim.Wouldyoucareforanotherdrink?Helikespopanddoesn’tcareforclassicmusic.14.determinev.---determinationn.determinetodo/bedeterminedtodomakeupone’smindtodochangeone’sminddeterminedadj.adeterminedlook/person15.attitudeone’sattitudetowardssb/sthWhat’syourattitudetowardsthisactivity?altitudeatanaltitudeof…以…高度;海拔是…Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof30,000feet.飞机在三万英尺的高空飞行。16.givein(tosb)屈服giveupdoingsth放弃17.atlasn.---atlases地图集,地图册Theatlascontainsfortymaps,includingthreeofGreatBritain.这本地图集有40幅地图,其中包括3幅英国地图。18.glacier/delta/valley/waterfall/rapids/mountain/plain(s)/bank19.Tibetan---TibetLaotian---LaosQomolangman.20.pacen./v.v.Ifyoupaceyourself,youwillbeabletoworkefficiently.n.tokeeppacewithsb与某人并驾齐驱;跟上某人;与某人齐步前进21.aninsurancecompanytotakeoutinsuranceTheyaretakingoutinsurancetocoveranyproblems.22.woolcf.wood/wolf23.asusual像往常一样Asusual,they’llspendtheirvacationinthemountains.Thingsareasusual.一切如常。24.reliableadj.---relyv.relyonsb/sth可靠的依靠;依赖cf.replyv./n.25.viewn./v.n.haveagoodview(of…)看到…美景fromone’spointofview:inone’sopinion/viewvt.view…as…把…视为/看作…regard…as…26.flame火焰n.frame框架n.fame名声,名望n.27.beneathprep.1)(formal)inortoalowerpositionthan;below;directlyunder在…之下;在…正下方;在…底下Thereisasmallcavebeneaththemountains.2)Lowerthaninrank,socialposition,etc.Shelooksdownuponthosepeoplebeneathher.