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Welcometomyclass--中考英语完形填空微技能之复现Teacher:ZiqingWang【Today’smotto】Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That’sthesecretofsuccess.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。吃一堑，长一智。？考纲要求与说明完形填空题型考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力。这种题型既可以测试词汇、句法等语言方面的知识，又可以考查学生的理解、联想、判断、推理等方面的思维能力，具有较强的区分度，对考生的能力要求较高。13--16年黄冈中考完形填空体裁与题材统计试卷体裁题材13记叙文“问题学生”Martin在母亲的关爱下转变、成长的故事。14议论文“给予”的艺术。15记叙文讲述“我”在车祸中失去双臂后的不幸以及人生感悟。16应用文毕业典礼上的演讲。完形填空试题特点1、文章长度一般220词左右，空距15词左右。2、选项为单个词汇为主，词汇考查以信息词汇为主（如名词、动词、形容词、副词等）尤其以动词和名词为主。3、文章第一句往往不挖空，保留提示句。解题技巧1.利用首句信息，推测语篇主旨2.寻找提示信息，重视语境意义3.识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系4.利用原词复现，寻找近义词语5.巧用背景知识，简化判断过程6.注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型SteveJobsisreallyasuccessincomputerfield.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks,andthenfindthewordsofreiteration(复现).4’SteveJobsdidwhathelovedtodoinhislife.HestartedApplewithWozwhenhewas20.IntenyearsApplehadgrownintoa$2billioncompanywithover4,000workers.____1____,whenhehadjustturned30,hewasrefusedandgot___2___byApple,whichwasdestructivetohim.Buthedidn’twanttogiveupwhathe___3___todo.Hedecidedto__4____again.HesetupacompanynamedNeXTanditgrewsowell___5___in1997hereturnedtoApplewithnewtechnology,whichplayedamajorroleintheboomofApple.Whenaskedwhatkepthimgoing,JobssaidhisbeingfiredbyApplewasthebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtohim.Heneverlostfaithandjustcontinuedwhatheloved.Howeverfiredfiredlovedlovedlovedstartstartedthat复现1、上义词和下义词复现2、同词复现3、同义词或近义词和反义词复现Finishthefirstgroupofpracticeandjudgewhichformitbelongsto.4’1.(2015全国Ⅰ)Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___47___.Ithoughtaboutit.…WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseditfor54.whateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard2.(2015湖北）“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31__left.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papersDD3.(2011江苏)Hestoodontiptoe(脚尖)(stretching)ashighashecould,butevenathistallest__40__hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto__41__upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe(top)ofeachjumpstretchinghasarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof(reach).40.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.height41.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance4.(2014陕西)Aswewere26leaving,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran27womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.…Tenysonbecamevery31worriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.A.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderlyDAD5.(2013全国Ⅰ）Mr.Greenberg49(began)doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50(understand)hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes51(surprised)byhim.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52________.Itrunsinthe53(family).Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy6.(2014山东）Theparrotsaid,“Your_2___isreallyugly.”Themangotvery__3_angry__andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,“Yourbirdjust_offened4___mywife.Itsaidshewasugly.”A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.daughterDA7.（2015黄冈）Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmy41becauseofitshighspeed.…Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI44everyday.41.A.feetB.legsC.armsD.ears8.（2015黄冈）Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,“Mywholelifewouldimprove53Ihaveanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhat54?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy…It’sastateofmind,eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeel55.55.A.funnyB.happyC.excitedD.unhappyCDJudgewhichformitbelongsto:同词复现Finishthesecondgroupofpracticeandjudgewhichformitbelongsto.3’1.(2015陕西)Iwas__2__todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch3.joy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap4.Onandbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased2.(2015湖南)Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe__1.____,butinvain....5.Amazingly,thechildrenfellsilent.A.gladB.safeC.kindD.quiet3.(2012天津)Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a__16__rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthebigrockandknew....A.distantB.largeC.narrowD.looseDDB4.(2013广东)Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13.smallgroup.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.A.seldomB.temporarilyC.merelyD.often5.(2014北京）Theboysinmyclassoften_____aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.A.jokedB.caredC.forgotD.worried6.(2013广东)Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.A.relaxB.recoverC.reactD.returnDADJudgewhichformitbelongsto:同义词或近义词和反义词复现上义词superordinate和下义词subordinate复现：上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系。如：food是bread,noodle,milk,rice的上义词.反之bread,noodle,milk,rice是food的下义词。Finishthethirdgroupofpractice.3’1.(2015课标I)Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto5.picksomethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould6.appreciate.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice....Whenwehandedhimthebagof__12___,helitupandthankedus......A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes2.（2010湖北）Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother____,specifically（特别地）herhearing…A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.senses3.Whenthesechildrenbecomeadults,theymightbeplacedinadisadvantagedpo