关于高水平科技论文写作与发表之我谈

关于高水平科技论文写作与发表之我谈重庆大学80周年校庆系列学术报告重庆大学生物工程学院2009年5月6日邓林红W5Why?What?Who?Where?Way?“所谓大学者，非谓有大楼之谓也，有大师之谓也。大学者，研究高深学问者也。”———————蔡元培(1868-1940)Theadvancementofallgoodliterature,arts,andsciences;theadvancementandeducationofyouthinallmannerofgoodliterature,arts,andsciences;....TheMissionofHarvardCollege1650Inbrief:Harvardstrivestocreateknowledge,toopenthemindsofstudentstothatknowledge,andtoenablestudentstotakebestadvantageoftheireducationalopportunities.Totheseends,theCollegeencouragesstudentstorespectideasandtheirfreeexpression,andtorejoiceindiscoveryandincriticalthought…..HarryR.LewisDeanofHarvardCollegeFebruary23,1997PublishorPunish!Forresearcheruniversities:CriterionIndicatorsWeightQualityofeducation1.#NobelPrizeorFieldsMedalwinningalumni10%Qualityofstaff2.#NobelPrizeortheFieldsMedalwinningresearchers20%3.#ofhighlycitedresearchers20%ResearchOutput4.#ofinNatureandSciencearticles(5yrs).20%5.#ofSCIExpandedandSSCI.20%Sizeoftheinstitution6.Scoreoftheabovefiveindicatorsdividedbythe#offull-timeequivalentacademicstaff.10%ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.CHINAAcademicrankingofworlduniversities(ARWU)CriterionIndicatorWeight20042005-2008Internationalreputationofuniversity1.PeerReview:6354(in2008)leadingscholarsevaluateuniversitiesinspecificresearchareas.50%40%Internationalreputationamongrecruiters(2)Worldwideinterviewswith2339(in2008)recruitersatinternationalcorporationsregardingthe20universitieswiththemostqualifiedgraduates.-10%Internationalresearchimpact2.NumberofcitationsinThomsonScientificDatabase(2004-2006)orScopus(2007-2008)perfacultymember.20%20%Teachingquality3.Student/facultyratio20%20%Internationaloutlook4.Numberofinternationalstudents5%5%Internationaloutlook5.Numberofinternationalfacultymembers5%5%TimesHigherEducationSupplement(THES),UKLeidenUniversity’sCentreforScienceandTechnologyStudies(CWTS)hasdevelopedanewrankinglistbasedexclusivelyonbibliometricindicators.1.Largestnumberofpublications(P)2.Numberofcitationsperpublication(CPP)3.Totalnumberofpublicationsmultipliedbytherelativeimpactinthegivenfield(P*CPP/FCSm)4.ThenumberofcitationsperpublicationdividedbytheaverageimpactinthegivenfieldCPP/FCSm)Indicator4isthecrownindicatorbecausestandardisationusingtheimpactofpublicationsinthegivenfieldpreventsnon-generalistuniversitiessuchasengineeringschoolsortechnicaluniversitiesfrombeingpenalisedbythecitations-per-publicationcalculation.TheLeidenRanking,NetherlandCHE(CentreforHigherEducationDevelopment),ranking,GermanyBasicApproachIndicatorsanddatabasePublicationImpactsTheTopAmericanResearchUniversitiesA.FinancialInputIndicators:1.TotalSponsoredResearchIncome(25.0%)2.FacultyResearchIntensity(25.0%)(totalresearchincomeperfull-timefacultyposition)B.ResearchOutput/ImpactIndicators1.TotalNumberofPublications(16.67%)2.PublicationIntensity(16.67%)(totalnumberofpublicationsperfull-timefaculty3.PublicationImpact(16.67%)(AverageRelativeImpactFactor,basedonameasureofcitationsreceivedbyjournals.Keypoints:1.Informationonstaffinpostonthecensusdate,31October2007detailsofpublicationsandotherformsofassessableoutputwhichtheyhaveproducedduringthepublicationperiod(1January2001to31December2007)2.dataaboutresearchstudentsandresearchincomeandawrittencommentaryrelatingtotheassessmentperiod(1January2001to31July2007).UKGovernmentRatingonUniversityResearchPerformance,whichdeterminesfundingdistributionInscience,youarewhatyouwrite.PublishorPerish!Wemustpublishourresults,evenifwedon’tliketowrite.Darwin:“Anaturalistslifewouldbeahappyoneifhehadonlytoobserveandnevertowrite.”Foranacademicresearcher:Whatis/何为高水平论文？Tobe,ornottobe,thisisaquestion?------------ShakespeareGOOD/INFLUENTIALPAPER!versusPeerReviewJournalsImpactFactorCitationNumberH-factorCautionsHowaresearchpaperisjudged?14percentofthe1,000papersthatweremostcitedintheScienceCitationIndexfrom1961to1982werewrittenbyNobelPrizewinnersWherehighlycitedpapersarepublished?ManyauthorsselectjournalsonthebasisoftheImpactFactor,buttheImpactFactoristheaveragenumberofcitationsofpapersjournalAhighimpactfactorwillNOTmeanthatyourpaperwillbehighlycited.Ahighimpactfactormeansthatthejournalselectspapersthathavepotentialtobehighlycited.Eachjournalisabrandexactlyinthesamewayasnoodlebrands.Choosetherightbrandforpublishingyourpaper.HowtochoosetherightjournalWhatdiscoveryareyoureporting?Mydiscoveryinterestsallscientists-JournalTypeJournalexamplesIntheworldGeneralmagazineNature,ScienceInmyfieldintheworldInternationaljournalAngwChem.PRLInmysubjectintheworldSpecializedjournalJBiomechanics.IEEETransInmysubjectonmycontinentRegionaljournalEuropeanJ.Mineral.InmysubjectinmycountryNationaljournal中华医学杂志SomelocalorspecializedjournalshaveveryhighimpactfactorsWherehighlycitedpapersareproduced?Dowe(重庆大学）standachance?111records.Address=(ChongqingUniversity)ANDYearPublished=(2007)NOTAddress=(medical)2(Nature,2ndauthor,NatureMaterials,1stauthor)/1(Science,3rdauthor)CurrentstandinginWebofSciencecountsNature:17/291;Science:30/333,CurrentstandinginWebofSciencecounts790records.Address=(HarvardUniversity)ANDPublicationName=(natureORScienceORc